In seven years, Xiongnu attacked Mayi and Xinlingjun opposed Taiyuan. Bai Tuman, Qiu Chen and Wang Huangli, so Zhao Ba became a king and Gao Zu attacked him. ? Historical records? Biography of Gaozu
In 200 BC, Xiongnu invaded the border of Han Dynasty, and his great-grandfather Liu Bang personally led 320,000 troops to conquer it. Before the war, Liu Bang still had great confidence in his military command ability. He gathered more than 300,000 troops, many of whom took part in the Chu-Han War. Will the little Xiongnu be his opponent?
It will be cold, and the foot soldiers will fall between their fingers, so they will go to Pingcheng. Xiongnu surrounded me, besieged Pingcheng, and then stopped for seven days. ? Historical records? Biography of Gaozu
Because of underestimating the enemy, Liu Bang's troops were besieged by Xiongnu for seven days and seven nights in Deng Bai, east of Pingcheng, and were almost wiped out. Finally, thanks to Chen Ping's clever plan, they were out of danger. After the Battle of Baden, Liu Bang had to bow his head and admit that he could not go to war directly with Xiongnu in a short time.
Han also led the army away to reach an agreement with his relatives. ? Historical records? Xiongnu biography
The Han dynasty was forced to kiss the Huns, and the princess of the Han dynasty married the Huns and became the Khan queen. At the same time, she married a lot of property, and the border between Han and Xiongnu was temporarily stable.
The dilemma faced by Lv Zhi: weak national strength, weak leaders, strong ministers, and strong enemies who are spies. Liu bang left a mess.
After Liu Bang's death, filial piety Hui Di Liu Ying succeeded to the throne, and Liu Ying was only 17 years old when he succeeded to the throne. Because of his weak character, his mother Lv Hou was ruled, and all military affairs were decided by Lv Hou.
Resolute, help Gao Zu set the world, and punish Minister Du. ? Historical records? Chronicle of Empress Lu
Lv Hou, named, is the queen of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Lv Zhi assisted Gaozu in farmland, with strong personality and ruthless means. She once killed Han Xin and Peng Yue, heroes of the Han Dynasty, mutilated Mrs. Qi, Liu Bang's favorite concubine, cut off Mrs. Qi's limbs, gouged out her eyes, poured dumb medicine and threw it into the pigsty. People? .
The Queen Mother cut off Mrs Qi's hands and feet, gouged out her eyes, blew her ears, drank medicine, and let her stay in the toilet, saying, "What? People? . ? Historical records? Chronicle of Empress Lu
This shows that Lv Hou is a strong woman, and she is indeed a rare autocratic queen in the history of China. The ministers who founded the Han Dynasty, such as Wang Ling, Chen Ping, Zhou Bo and others, were also cautious about her, and they were passive to Nuo Nuo.
Modu chanyu's sinister intention: to provoke a war between the two countries and shake the foundation of the country.
Lv Hou is cruel to her political opponents, but she knows how to govern the country, keeps an open mind about coachable and makes good use of talents. Therefore, when Lv Zhi was in power, he continued to implement the policy of rest and recuperation by doing nothing, which made the country have nothing to do and people's lives gradually improved. People often only see Lv Zhi's biting, but forget Lv Zhi's forbearance. Lv Hou listened to Lu Bu's advice and went out to pro-Xiongnu, which is a clear evidence of the policy of doing nothing with high-impedance Liu Bang.
Xiongnu modu chanyu was a great emperor of Xiongnu. Unify the Huns and besiege the high-impedance Liu Bang, which made him famous. The reign of Mao Dun was the heyday of Xiongnu. But modu chanyu killed his father and stood on his own feet, arrogant and polite. When he heard that Lv Hou was in power in the Han Dynasty and Lv Hou was very attractive, he had crazy ideas. Of course, this politician's attitude is never simple. His main purpose is to test the reality of the Han Dynasty. Liu Bang is no match for me, so what can a woman do? The second purpose is to arouse Lv Zhi's anger through his provocative remarks, so as to achieve the purpose of provoking a war between the two countries. He wrote a letter in a provocative tone, full of contempt for Han and Lv Zhi, and sent messengers to deliver letters to the Han Dynasty. Modu chanyu wrote in the letter:
The lonely and angry king was born in Juze, grew up in the land of cattle and horses in Ye Ping, and went to the border, hoping to visit China. Your majesty is independent and lives alone. If the two hosts are unhappy, they have nothing to worry about and are willing to have everything. ? Hanshu? Emperor Gao Qi "
Modu chanyu's letter is extremely arrogant. He insulted Lv Hou, despised the big fellow, and offered to let Zhi be his lover.
Court disputes: Fan Kuai who deceives the country and harms the people, and Lu Bu who dares to be angry and dare not speak.
Empress Lu was furious, and Xuanzhao was ordered to discuss countermeasures with general Fan Kuai and Lu Bu. The queen mother was humiliated, the country was humiliated, and the ministers were angry. Lv Hou became more angry and changed his face. Fan Kuai is a member of Liu Bang's valiant soldier and Lv Hou's brother-in-law. He strongly advocated killing the Huns and sending troops to conquer them.
General Fan Kuai said: I wish there were 100,000 people, and I want to run amok among the Huns. ? All the generals are Lu Houyi, saying? However? . ? Historical records? Biography of Ji Bu and Luan Bu.
Fan Kuai said? I am willing to lead a hundred thousand troops to crusade against Xiongnu! ? Civil servants and military commanders echoed in succession, and at that time the crowd became excited, and the smell of war enveloped the whole court. Although Lv Hou was angry, he didn't lose his mind and made a decision at once. He knew that Lu Bu was a brave general when Chu and Han fought for the male, so she asked Lu Bu's opinion.
Ji Bu said? Fan Kuai can cut also! Gaudi's husband, more than forty soldiers were trapped in Pingcheng. Today, he has no choice but to bully the Huns with hundreds of thousands! Besides, the Qin Dynasty began with Hu and Chen Sheng. Today, I am not embarrassed, but embarrassed and want to shake the world. Historical records? Biography of Ji Bu and Luan Bu.
Ji Bu said? Fan Kuai said these words to please the Queen Mother, was irresponsible for national security, and committed a capital crime of deceiving the monarch. Back in those days, Gao-zu was besieged by Xiongnu in Pingcheng, and Fan Li couldn't think of any way to clear the gap in the army. The Han army was trapped for seven days, and its rations were cut off, so the soldiers didn't even have the strength to draw a bow. Now that the country's wounds have not healed, Fan Kuai's wild talk 1000000 people can ravage the Huns, boasting to his face and shaking the country, so he committed a capital crime. ?
At that time, everyone in the temple was afraid, and the Queen Mother stopped at the DPRK, so she didn't reconsider attacking the Xiongnu. ? Historical records? Biography of Ji Bu and Luan Bu.
Ji Bu went on to say? The empress dowager doesn't have to be angry. Huns are ordinary animals. A good word from them is not enough to make you happy, and a bad word is not enough to make you angry. ?
Lv Zhi's Decision: Endure the War and Stop Fighting.
Lv Zhi wanted to think, down the anger he has lit. A little tolerance can cause great harm. The purpose of modu chanyu's letter is to annoy me. I must hold my horses and not be fooled by him. Zhang Ze, the most influential person in Lv Zhi, wrote a reply to modu chanyu with respectful words. The letter probably said that I am old, my hair is falling off, and I even have difficulty walking. Please don't listen to hearsay. The implication is that Lv Hou is old enough to be Khan's mother. How can she be Khan's lover Lv Zhi know, modu chanyu such a person is impossible to send away in a few words, must give him practical benefits. Therefore, beauty, horses and property are necessary. Lv Zhi had letters and gifts sent to Xiongnu and given to modu chanyu.
After receiving Lv Zhi's reply and gift, modu chanyu knew that his provocative behavior didn't work, and the big fellow had been prepared. This woman is not as simple as Liu Bang. At the same time, she also wrote an apology letter to show her rudeness and impoliteness, hoping to get Lv Zhi's forgiveness, restore the marriage between China and Hungary, and resolve a war.
Without Lv Zhi's adherence to Liu Bang's national policy of doing nothing, there would be no rule of Wenjing and the glory of Hanwu.
When Lv Zhi felt humiliated and angry, Lyu3 bu4 risked his life and dared to tell the truth, instead of pandering blindly like Fan Kuai. He analyzed the national conditions of Dahan at that time, and pointed out that only by surrendering to perfection could the national security and people's safe life be guaranteed, otherwise the country would be in danger of being overthrown. This fully reflects Lu Bu's loyalty to the country, and at the same time, Lu Bu is also very cautious in speaking. He said that the Huns were barbarians and didn't know manners, which left room for Lv Zhi and saved face. And Lv Zhi's performance is also very decent. At the moment, she is the queen mother of Dahan, the actual ruler of Dahan Dynasty, not just the mother and woman.
Putting aside her personal honor and disgrace for the time being, she realized the sinister intention of modu chanyu from the perspective of the country, so she accepted Lu Bu's suggestion. This is not only the agreement between Lv Zhi and Lu Bu, but the understanding reached by the ministers of civil and military affairs in the Han Dynasty, that is, the national strength of the Han Dynasty is not strong, and there is no capital against the Huns in the short term. Therefore, only forbearance and concession are the first priority to ensure national security.
The Han Dynasty not only ruled Dawan, but also threatened foreigners. The son of heaven wanted to trap Hu, so he issued a letter saying: Gao Di left me with the worry of calming the city, and I was not obedient when I was high. Yesterday, Qi Xianggong recovered from the ninth place, which was a great achievement in the Spring and Autumn Period. ? I'm four years old. ? Historical records? Xiongnu biography
Lv Zhi's forbearance and concession not only avoided a war between Han and Xiongnu, but also established Han's basic national policy towards Xiongnu, adopting the method of recuperation and inaction at home to restore national strength, and taking defensive measures against the enemy at abroad. After Lv Zhi? The rule of Wenjing? It pushed the national policy of doing nothing to the peak. More than 60 years later, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he finally shouted: Those who make me strong, though far away, will be punished? The slogan behind this is based on the great national strength of great people.
At this time, we should not forget that Lv Zhi, a vicious woman reviled by ten thousand people, has made great contributions to the strength of the Han Dynasty.