1On June 26th, 946, the Kuomintang besieged the Central Plains Liberated Area with 300,000 troops, and a full-scale civil war broke out. In mid-June, the Kuomintang formulated a strategic policy of all-round attack and quick decision, and invested 80% of all regular troops, namely 193 brigade and1580,000 troops.

Its specific deployment is as follows: 2 17000 people attacked the Central Plains Liberated Area, 463000 people attacked the East China Liberated Area, 249000 people attacked the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Liberated Area, 16 100000 people attacked the Northeast Liberated Area, and 97000 people attacked the Jinsui Liberated Area, 65438.

They intend to wipe out the troops in the Central Plains within 48 hours, occupy northern Jiangsu within two weeks, open up the Jin-Pu Road and Ji Jiao Road within three weeks, solve the problem inside Shanhaiguan Pass within three to six months, and then capture the whole northeast.

After the deployment of civil war was basically ready, Chiang Kai-shek tore up the threat of truce and ordered Herry Liu, director of Zhengzhou appeasement office, to attack the Central Plains Liberated Area on June 26th, and a full-scale civil war broke out.

Brief introduction of Central Plains Liberated Area:

The Central Plains Liberated Area is located in Dabie Mountain area at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. At the end of the Anti-Japanese War, it crossed Pinghan Railway from east to west, close to Wuhan and Fiona Fang, covering an area of 6,543,800 square kilometers.

* * * When countries negotiated, * * * producers made concessions for peace, so the area of the Central Plains Liberated Area was reduced, leaving only a narrow area centered on Xuanhua Store in eastern Hubei and southern Henan. 1945, the Central Plains Military Region was established with the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army as the main body, with Li Xiannian as the commander and Zheng Weisan as the political commissar.

Chiang Kai-shek was quite threatening, thinking that Zhong * * * could cut off the Central Plains artery on Pinghan Road. 1On June 26th, 946, we mobilized 1 1 26 divisions of the regular army with about 300,000 troops. Herry Liu, director of Zhengzhou appeasement office, as the commander-in-chief, stormed Xuanhua Store in an attempt to drive the Central Plains People's Liberation Army to Tongbai and Dahongshan and annihilate it in one fell swoop.

The Kuomintang troops besieged the Central Plains Liberated Area in Xuanhuadian, Hubei Province, and were scheduled to launch a general attack on July 1 day. In order to preserve their effective strength, the central government immediately broke through when attacking the original troops and selected the transfer direction of "main force moving westward".