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1, pronunciation and personality.
2. choose.
3. reading. Because there is a standard answer to this understanding, you should understand it according to his meaning, but God knows how he understands it! Ok, just look at the part of the textbook that analyzes the text. Anyway, these are the words.
4. Ancient prose. Many students find it difficult, but in fact it's just because they haven't practiced enough. If there is still time, in line with the principle of easy before difficult, read the romance of the Three Kingdoms and the outlaws of the Marsh first, and then read the ancient prose. After reading it, you will be basically fine. If you don't have time, read the prose of Ming and Qing dynasties first, and then read the articles of Tang and Song dynasties. In short, the more the times advance, the more difficult it is. This involves a question of historical evolution, so I won't discuss it here.
5. composition. Reciting the model essay is definitely the most stupid way, but the teacher's taste is really hard to grasp. A lot of rubbish is regarded as good by them, and many good articles can only get low marks. The only way is to read more famous books (what, you say that Han Han and Jing M. Guo are also famous? What? What? Cute Amoy? ..... Khan, it's up to you. And the style of the article in "Germination" is absolutely unacceptable, which is a place for adolescent boys and girls to vent their feelings. Try to write an essay next time. A composition with 50 points can get 10 points. I recommend Yu, Zhu Ziqing and Lu Xun. Prose is unique. In addition, when writing a composition, you must remember that the world is a beautiful life and a happy society is harmonious, because you are taking an exam, not writing an article, and the education in China is a rosy education.
First, the types of basic knowledge of Chinese and its importance
"Knowledge is the basis of intelligence, and memory is the basis of thinking (the core of intelligence)", which shows the importance of mastering "double basics".
"Basic knowledge of Chinese" is a broad concept, including pronunciation, vocabulary, syntax, rhetoric, punctuation, cultural and literary knowledge, writing knowledge, poetry reading and so on. For the convenience of learning, we can divide it into two categories: memory type and application type. According to the test questions of college entrance examination, memory knowledge at least includes the pronunciation, shape and meaning of words (1 No.2), the expression and filling in the blanks of common sense of literature and culture (for example, No.9 and No.30 of 1996), the filling in the blanks of famous sayings (Volume II) and the comparison of words in classical Chinese (1996).
Second, learn to master the effective methods of "double basics"
1, the "secret" of strengthening memory
The process of mastering basic knowledge is essentially the process of resisting forgetting. Here, according to psychological science, five tips to strengthen memory are summarized.
The first note: "As soon as I fly into the sky, I will never sing again." . This means that for the new content of the first memory, you must "buy a treasure knife at all costs." Psychology shows that what can be remembered in 10 minutes takes 5 minutes, and the best effect can be achieved by changing the way (meditation, dictation, recitation, etc.). ). Many students have just reached a critical state when remembering new knowledge, thinking that they have remembered it. This amount of memory will disappear 40% after ten minutes, which increases the difficulty of reviewing interval memory, which is really not worth the candle.
② Repeat: "When the hanging insects are low, they fly when they fall". Repetitive memory can overcome forgetting relatively. More complicated and profound information is impossible to remember once and for all. Psychological experiments show that you forget 10% after three hours and 25-30% after three days. The longer the time, the higher the forgetting rate. Students in our key middle schools must arrange their memories scientifically according to the actual situation. The first recording can be self-study on the evening of the lecture; The second round of memory is the self-study the day before the new lesson, or other time; The third round reappeared in the form of a movie a few minutes before class. Facts have proved that it is absolutely feasible to repeat each round with a shorter time.
3 Simplification: "A word is natural and eternal, and luxury is true." On the basis of analysis and understanding, simplify a complex knowledge system into primitive, natural and popular elements, so that it can be firmly, quickly and quickly remembered. There are three ways to simplify it. First, the simplification of grasping.
Top 4 contact: "deformation is easy to change color, and things follow the wind." Being good at remembering the connection and transformation between the unknown and the known, the abstract and the concrete, the clutter and the organization is an effective way to strengthen memory.
⑤ Precautions. Be sure to prepare one or two pocket notes, classify them according to the outline of basic knowledge, and write down or cut and paste all kinds of basic knowledge at any time.
2. A reliable way to transform knowledge into ability.
① comparison
(2) summary. It is not enough to learn some of the teacher's answering methods only by attending classes (the method defined below, the method of changing sentence patterns). We should also "touch the heart with our eyes" and sum up some superficial or essential experiences we have learned as a guide to study and practice.
3 practice. Pay attention to the rhythm of practice: the initial practice is not afraid of slowness, and there is feedback after practice. For example, the same preposition structure has different components, so we should carefully understand the relationship between semantics and grammar and express our own experience. Of course, practice also belongs to the ability to take exams, not to the category of transforming knowledge into ability, so it is omitted here.
(4) When Mr. Xiao said, "Seriously, I will swear (náo, argue) and take it." Experiments show that it is one of the most effective ways to deeply understand knowledge and turn knowledge into ability to take part in "lectures" organized by teachers in turn, or to ask teachers for instructions and organize lectures by themselves in turn. Because when you stand up and make an independent speech, it can motivate you to make full preparations, explain the problem thoroughly and remember it well. Its timetable: three minutes before each class; Three minutes before the evening self-study class; Each other's spare time; Focus on time and discuss in groups. Content: famous sayings and aphorisms, idioms, text exploration, extracurricular questions. In this way, it will be of great benefit over time.
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Pay attention to the usual accumulation, remember clearly the types of test papers, focus on the assault, write more compositions, read more written articles, often turn to the dictionary, remember words that are frequently tested, remember words that are easy to make mistakes, remember ancient Chinese, remember real words and function words, remember the answers to poems, write as many as possible, and write words well.
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What others say is always others' own
We must combine our own actual situation and use other people's methods.
In fact, every exam is a reflection.
After the exam, reflect on your own shortcomings and advantages.
Then set a targeted goal.
Ask teachers and classmates for advice
Then improve yourself step by step.
China people don't worry!
Then spend more time reading.
It is recommended to buy excerpts.
Write down what you think is good.
Read it when you have time.
Take seriously what is required to be read in the textbook!
I believe you will learn well!
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I think it is very important to cultivate my ability to recite more. After all, learning those poems still needs a lot of energy, whether it is learning Chinese as a foreign language or writing. If not, who can stand you always turning over your textbooks and notes when you answer questions?
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Read more literary works on the Internet. . There is also reading more ancient comic novels, but not Q! You can learn gq again when chatting. .
How many days do you write? . And publish it. Show it to people. . Then ask someone to change it. .
Ping fB can live. . Take one. Some celebrity words. . You can refer to it when you can use it. . The most difficult thing about Chinese in senior high school is not ancient Chinese. . Take your time. . Chinese knowledge depends on accumulation. . Let's go
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Listening carefully in class is the most important thing! There are also reviews at home! Read more books and do more questions!