1, from the mountain to the west 120 steps, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing a ring, I am happy.

Walking west from the mountain 120 steps, through the bamboo forest, I can hear the sound of running water, like the sound of people wearing Pei rings colliding with each other. I am very happy.

2, cut bamboo to take the road, see Tan Xiao, the water is particularly clear.

Cut down the bamboo, open a road (walk over), walk along the road and see a small pool, which is especially cool.

3, the whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is mountains, islands, moraines and rocks.

A small pool with a whole stone as the bottom is close to the shore, and some parts of the stone bottom roll out and emerge from the water, becoming highlands, islands, uneven rocks and cliffs in the water.

Creative background:

Liu Zongyuan was demoted as Sima in Yongzhou, and Wang was killed in Yong Zhenyuan (805) for supporting the political reform. Political frustration made him attached to mountains and rivers. After Liu Zongyuan was demoted as an official, in order to relieve his inner resentment, he often did not avoid seclusion, cut bamboo to take the road, and explored the mountains and rivers to express his unfortunate experience through the specific description of the scenery. Eight landscape travel notes were written here, which was later called Eight Notes of Yongzhou.

In the first "Journey to the West Night Banquet", the author described the mood at that time like this: "I am a person who lives in a state and is always anxious." This article is written under this background.