A poem about Qin Shihuang's unification of the whole country 1 Poems about Qin Shihuang and Xiang Yu
Qin Shihuang:
Throughout the ages, relying on ancestors, laughing and pointing. The piano bridge is there, the snow waves crack the shore, and the stone statues are still carved. The sky has an end, and there is no fairy water in the sea. However, the theory of unifying the country and the mountains is meritorious, and the public name is circulated.
The car is riding, and the pride is present. Hunting with a standard, the dragon is still alive. For generations, the country is rich and the people are safe. On the romantic view of sunrise, the great ship sailed for Qian Fan. Look at the blue waves and the rising sun, changing the world. -Lin Junjian's "Man Jiang Hong". Chengshantou nostalgia "
Qin Huang swept Liuhe.
Look at him.
Swing a sword and decide the clouds.
The princes came to the west.
Judging from the apocalypse.
Roughly drive a group of talents.
Withdraw troops and cast gold.
The valley of letters is opening eastward.
Gong Ming Huijiling.
Look at Langya Terrace.
700 thousand criminals.
Dig up the soil and climb up the hill.
Take medicine that won't die.
Being at a loss makes me sad.
Shoot sea fish with a crossbow.
The whale is Cui Wei.
The forehead and nose are like five mountains.
Wave and thunder.
Cover the sky and the sun.
Why see Penglai?
Xu Shi carries Qin women.
When will this ship come back?
But see three springs.
The golden coffin buries the cold ashes.
-Li Bai
Xiang Yu:
1 besieged,
How many people cry for you.
Even if you lie in ambush on all sides,
You can also go east by boat.
But you wipe away your hero's tears,
Warm words and farewell.
Swung his sword and killed himself on the banks of Wujiang River,
Leaving an empty space for generations to sigh.
Respectable and heroic,
Praise is tender as water.
2
Chu song can't hide his arrogance.
What is the soul beside the Wujiang River?
Turn it into running water
Treat my concubine every year.
Be an outstanding person in life.
He's dead. He's the hero of ghosts.
So far, Wu Jiang' an
The soul still looks at Jiangdong.
four
Recommended by Qin Yun, Yuan Chunsi and Yu Xiang, the editor of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry
Back then, the Qin dynasty was small and the world was angry.
Pei has a high ancestor and a snake meaning; Overlord Xiang Yu is a huge deer.
Competing for the Central Plains, Xianyang agreed that China and Britain should strive for the glory of the world.
Hongmen banquet, a moment of eternal hatred, divided into ditches.
Wind, smoke, Chu and Han contend.
Five years later, the two armies met.
Sighing that Wu Zhui has passed away, there are Han flags on ten sides; The concubine is still here, and everyone around her is buzzing.
Elegy of friendship, I would rather die than be with my elders in Jiangdong.
On the banks of the Wujiang River, water melted into blood, and he was a hero all his life.
5 was born an outstanding person,
Death is also a ghost.
I still miss Xiang Yu,
Refuse to cross the river east.
2. What are the poems praising "Qin Shihuang unified six countries"?
Qin Shi Huang
Author: Wang Anshi
Arabs hunt in the Central Plains, and foxes and rabbits hate it.
Hurt six kings, when this bird is fake.
The battle has swept the audience, and Han Fei is still relying on Ling.
You will swim over Penglai and take the sea as the mountain.
Xerox praises merit, and ministers help pride.
The world does not read Yi, but it is named after punishment.
There are few children in the field, and it is useless to distinguish hard ice.
Lipper
The king of Qin swept Liuhe, eyeing up, he Xiongzai! Swords make clouds, and princes come to the West.
Judging from the apocalypse, it can generally drive a group of talents. Withdraw troops and cast gold people, and the valley of letters opens eastward.
Gong Ming will benefit from the mountains and look at Langya Taiwan. 700,000 torturers set out from Mount Li.
It's sad to be at a loss about taking the elixir of life. Even crossbows can shoot marine fish. The long whale is Cui Wei.
The forehead and nose are like five mountains, and the waves are thundering. Why does Tibet want to see Penglai?
When will Xu Shi's boat carrying Miss Qin return? But see three springs, golden coffin buried cold ashes.
Poetry about Qin Shihuang should be faster.
I often hear about Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Guan and Qin Shihuang.
All good fairy skills will not last long. Sand dunes have disappeared since the gold platform was destroyed.
Maoling and Li Yue, the grass is vast today. Three hundred and thirty poems of Hanshan have been swept away. Why go underground? The war zone is full of rest, and the dream is shocking.
The deer is fascinated by horses, and the corpse stinks. With the help of the first hand, there is no miracle in the world
The title of this song is "Ode to Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang", which I improvised when I visited the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in 1982. I don't write old-fashioned poems, but I was infected by the three grasses in Nie Yi.
I once copied this poem, thanking him for his fallacy, saying that writing a poem like this is also delicious. To tell you the truth, I think it's not bad myself.
Look, that's what I am. I never pretend to be modest. Before that, I wrote a seven-tone Ode to the History of Qin in 1979. That's because I work in Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House and read a manuscript commenting on the history of Qin State. This manuscript can be used or not. At that time, the manuscript was rather crowded, so I gave up and returned it to the author. I seem a little sorry for the author. I wrote a long letter of rejection and attached this poem.
Later, I wrote a short article entitled "Three Postscript Poems on History", and "Ode to Qin History" was one of the three. In the essay "Ten Years of Painting a Tiger", I wrote: Abalone stinks, throwing ancestors' dragons at random, and setting up organs skillfully, Julius.
Tame the heirs of deer and horses, not to mention running out of oil! It's really hard to prevent a slight delay. Don't laugh. Explore the reasons, seek solutions, and don't forget that the past is the prophet.
This poem is written for the content of the manuscript. The meaning of the first two couplets is the same as that in Qin Shihuang's ode to terracotta warriors and horses. "Preventing micro-duration" refers to Zhao Gao's gradual theft of power, which made the situation in the Qin Dynasty out of control, implying that the Gang of Four was just playing politics at that time. Generally speaking, reciting history should be linked with reality, which is also old-fashioned
Qin Shihuang was a historical figure who caused a lot of discussion in later generations. He is always destroyed more and gained less fame. In the epic, a well-known broad-minded man like Li Bai praised his bravery in the first half of "Ancient Style III" and "Qin Wang Sweeping Liuhe", while in the second half he also condemned his tyranny and ignorance of seeking immortality, not to mention the comments of many orthodox scholars.
However, many scholars who know something about history have made quite positive comments on Qin Shihuang, and even praised him as "an emperor through the ages". Modern scholars such as Zhang Taiyan wrote articles such as Qin and Qin Zhengji, and made a positive evaluation of Qin Shihuang, believing that he was more successful than others.
But on the whole, after all, it is not the mainstream public opinion of Qin school. It was Confucianism that made Qin Shihuang bear the notoriety of an eternal tyrant. Confucianism is the dominant school in China for more than two thousand years after the Han Dynasty, and the children of Confucianism are almost synonymous with all intellectuals. Confucianism was the most unlucky under Qin Shihuang.
Speaking of the tyranny of Qin Shihuang, the first thing to do is to burn books and bury Confucianism. Burning books and Confucian classics; Pit Confucianism, pit is the Confucian scholars in six countries.
This tone has been suppressed for thousands of years, which makes Confucianism, which has become the mainstream of intellectuals, bear a grudge forever, and it is imperative to curse Qin Shihuang as the first tyrant throughout the ages. Since Jia Yi's On Qin in the Western Han Dynasty, there have been many bad words and few good words in the poems about Qin history.
Generally speaking, the more orthodox, that is, the more pedantic, the more severe the condemnation of Qin Shihuang. I just saw a news that Hebei is building the Great Wall. Let's talk about the fact that Qin Shihuang has been building the Great Wall. There are many unfair comments.
The most common thing is to make some empty remarks that "it is not dangerous to be in Germany", mocking Qin Shihuang for building the Great Wall in vain, regardless of the actual war needs of resisting the invasion of Xiongnu at that time. It should be noted that the city's defense is effective under the war conditions of ancient cold weapons confronting each other, especially against the invasion of the Hu people who are used to cavalry.
The main fighting capacity of Middle-earth is infantry. It would be terrible if there were no city walls.
This is within the scope of common sense, but in order to criticize Qin Shihuang, common sense is desperate. In ancient times, communication was backward. Unlike today, you can contact by phone or text message. At that time, it was necessary to hold bonfires on the city walls to warn or give orders, unless you didn't want to protect the environment and let people's lives and property be damaged by foreign enemies.
Otherwise, what is the crime of building the Great Wall? The Great Wall also has a benign function, which I'm afraid people haven't noticed. I witnessed this with my own eyes when I was sent to Ningxia in the late 1950s. In the border area between Gansu and Ningxia, the Great Wall has collapsed, leaving a section of broken walls.
It is very conspicuous that where there is a city wall, there are rows of green cultivated land in the border town, while outside the wall, there are barren sand and stones, and nothing grows. It can be proved that this humble city wall stopped the sandstorm outside the Great Wall and created an environment for residents to live and multiply. It turns out that the Great Wall has also contributed to the protection of the ecological environment.
There are many poems about the history of the Qin Dynasty involving the Great Wall, and a poem with the meaning of "Guang Xin" often flashes in my mind, which is the memory left by reading Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden when I was a teenager. This poem was written by Yuan Mei's contemporaries, but the name of the poet has been forgotten. Yuan Mei entered the poem by appreciating the oath and postscript in the poem.
Those two sentences are: "When you go to the city, you will build Wan Li with civilian cream for nothing." At first glance, these two sentences are really witty: Your Majesty built the Great Wall to defend the eternal inheritance of the Qin Dynasty, but Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, who destroyed your country, grew up in the Great Wall. Your majesty, you have lived in vain! (Yuan Mei recorded in "Poems in the Garden". I still remember another couplet with the same tone as the one referring to the Great Wall: "Why were the poetry books burned and robbed? Liu Xiang is illiterate. "
) but careful scrutiny, it is rambling or irrelevant. The Great Wall was built to resist foreign invasion, but its original intention was not to deal with domestic rebellion.
Building the Great Wall and preventing internal invasion are two completely different things. There are many reasons for the collapse of a regime. Those who should collapse will collapse, or those who don't build the Great Wall will collapse. The Tang Dynasty perished and the Song Dynasty perished. Did these two dynasties ever build the Great Wall? Further exploration shows that the reason why people suddenly want to talk about a historical event is probably due to the stimulation of reality. The historical figures they choose, as Marx said, "call the dead", are looking for objects for the needs of reality. Yuan Mei's generation of intellectuals were awed and indignant at the tyranny of the two tyrants, especially the literary inquisition, which frequently insulted intellectuals, and chose Qin Shihuang as the object of his tortuous venting.
The poet may have done this consciously or unconsciously. This matter is a little subtle, only the person who writes poetry knows it.
Talking about history is always for the stimulation of reality. There is an article about the similarities and differences between Hua De's burning books in Lu Xun's Quasi-Romantic Talk, which is also because Nazi leader Hitler burned books.
4. Qin Shihuang's life and related poems
Poetry:
A letter thousands of miles away is just a wall. Why not let him go three feet? The Great Wall of Wan Li is here today, but I didn't see Qin Shihuang.
-written by an official in the Ming Dynasty.
The king of Qin swept Liuhe, eyeing up, he Xiongzai! Flying swords will float in the clouds, and princes will come to the west. -Li Bai's
Throughout the ages, relying on ancestors, laughing and pointing. The piano bridge is there, the snow waves crack the shore, and the stone statues are still carved. The sky has an end, and there is no fairy water in the sea. However, the theory of unifying the country and the mountains is meritorious, and the public name is circulated.
The car is riding, and the pride is present. Hunting with a standard, the dragon is still alive. For generations, the country is rich and the people are safe. On the romantic view of sunrise, the great ship sailed for Qian Fan. Look at the blue waves and the rising sun, changing the world. -Lin Junjian's "Man Jiang Hong". Chengshantou nostalgia "
Life:
Qin Shi Huang
(former 259~ former 2 10)
China unified the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty. Won the surname, Zheng Ming. Son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang. /kloc-king at the age of 0/3, and emperor at the age of 39. At the end of the Warring States period, Qin was the most powerful country and had the conditions to unify the six eastern countries. When the King of Qin ascended the throne, the state power was dominated by Prime Minister Lv Buwei. In 238 BC, he personally took charge of state affairs, relieved Lv Buwei of his ministerial position, and appointed Liao Wei, Reese and others. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, six countries, namely, Korea, Wei, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Qi, perished one after another, and finally the first unified, multi-ethnic and autocratic centralized state in the history of China, the Qin Dynasty, was established.
Wang Zheng of the Qin Dynasty established the honorific title of "Emperor", calling himself the first emperor, and announced that his descendants would be called II and III, and even be inherited from generation to generation. Subsequently, he abolished the enfeoffment system nationwide and replaced it with the county system; Under the direct control of the emperor, a whole set of bureaucracy was established from the central government to the counties. On the basis of the original laws and decrees of Qin, it absorbed some provisions of the laws of the six countries and formulated and promulgated unified laws. The nobles before the Six Kingdoms were moved to Guanzhong and Bashu to prevent their separatist activities. It also explicitly prohibits the collection of weapons by the people, destroys the confiscated weapons, and casts 12 gold men.
Economically, the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce was implemented to foster the development of feudal private ownership of land. In the thirty-first year of the first emperor (2 16 BC), landlords and yeomen who occupied land were ordered to declare the amount of land to the government and pay taxes. Their land ownership was recognized and protected by the government, and the national weights and measures system was unified with the weights and measures formulated by Shang Yang as the standard. Unify the national monetary system. In order to develop China's land and water transportation, the "car on the same track" was implemented, and the Chidao from Xianyang to Yanqi and Wu Chu and the straight road from Xianyang to Jiuyuan (now Baotou West, Inner Mongolia) via Yunyang were built. Wuchi Road was built in the southwest, and a canal was dug to connect Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River.
In terms of cultural thought, based on the popular characters of Qin State, Biography was formulated and promulgated throughout the country. And using the theory that the five virtues of Yin and Yang in the Warring States period began at the end, Qin gained water virtue, the water color was black, and the final number was six. Therefore, it is stipulated that clothes, banners and flags are still black, and there are six kinds of symbols, crowns and riding systems. Water dominates yin, which represents punishment and killing, so the implementation of criminal law is aggravated on this basis. In the thirty-fourth year of the first emperor, he ordered the destruction of poems, books and hundreds of languages collected by the people, and banned private learning. Later, more than 400 Confucian scholars and alchemists participated in the escape of Hou Sheng, Lu Sheng and other immortals, all of whom were killed in Xianyang.
After Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, he sent Meng Tian to crusade against the Huns, and linked the Great Wall in the northern part of Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring States Period, and built the Great Wall of Wan Li from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu Province) in the west to Liaodong in the east. After conquering Baiyue area, Guilin, Xiang Jun and Nanhai were established. At the end of the first emperor, the number of Qin counties increased from 36 counties at the beginning of unification to more than 40 counties, with the territory of "East to the Haichao, West to Lintao and Zhong Qiang, South to Beihu, North to the River, and Yinshan to Liaodong".
After the unification of the six countries, Qin Shihuang built the luxurious Epang Palace and the tomb of Mount Li, made five large-scale cruises and carved stones in famous mountain resorts to show off his prestige. In order to live forever, he sent alchemist Xu (that is, Xu Fu) to lead thousands of boys and girls to the East China Sea to seek immortality. It has consumed huge financial and human resources and deepened people's suffering. In thirty-seven years, Qin Shihuang returned to the plain and died of illness. So he wrote a book and ordered his eldest son Fu Su to be buried and succeeded by him. Going to the sand dunes (now northwest of Guangzong, Hebei Province), Qin Shihuang died of illness. Zhao Gao colluded with Hu Hai and Reese, the youngest sons of the first emperor, forged a testamentary edict, made Hu Hai a prince, and gave Fu Su the death penalty. Shortly after Qin Ershi Hu Hai ascended the throne, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu broke out. The Qin Dynasty perished.
5. Poems about Qin Shihuang
Through the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang
Author: Xu Hun Year: Tang School: Four Unique Categories: Unknown.
Dragons are surrounded by trees, and when they enter the clouds, they also collapse.
In a piece of green hills and autumn grass, passers-by only worship the Han Mausoleum.
Precautions:
Qin Shihuang unified China, promoted the development of economy and culture, and made great historical contributions. But he was also a tyrant who practiced absolutism and brought great suffering to the people, and was condemned by later generations. This poem by Xu Hun expresses his feelings when he passed the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor.
The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located near Xiahe Village, about five kilometers east of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, with Lishan Mountain in the south and Weishui in the north. It was built in 2 10 BC, and the mound was made of earth. After two thousand years of wind and rain erosion, it is 43 meters high and 2000 meters in circumference. At the beginning of the mausoleum, there were "mountains of vegetation" on the tomb. Against the backdrop of mountains and rivers, this mountain-like giant tomb is held up on an empty flat ground, just as described in the first sentence, giving people a feeling of "dragons and tigers follow each other". The poet stopped at the tomb and turned his eyes from the bottom to the top. He saw layers of green trees soaring into the sky. Isn't the high grave in front of us a symbol of Qin Shihuang's momentum before his death? "The momentum into the clouds is also collapse", and the rapid collapse is in stark contrast to the arrogance of Qin Shihuang when he was in power. In these seven short words, the poet fused and cast an incomparably rich historical content. A word "collapse", like a crack, declared the demise of the Qin dynasty. The demise of the Qin dynasty seems to have been exhausted, and the following is unsustainable. However, the poet suddenly turned to writing: "In a kind of green hills and autumn grass, passers-by only worship the Han Mausoleum", and this poem was suddenly unique and amazing. These two sentences seem to be out of touch with the first two sentences, quietly extracting poems from the word "collapse", and writing the complete collapse of the image of Qin Shihuang in the minds of future generations without trace. It is also green hills and grass, and passers-by only pay homage to the tomb of Emperor Han Xian. The modesty, kindness and frugality of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty are in sharp contrast with the stubbornness, ferocity and luxury of Qin Shihuang. People will make their own judgments about benevolent kings and tyrants. The word "Wei" in the last sentence clearly points this out. On the surface, the last two sentences seem to spread the pen and ink, from Qin Shihuang to Han Wendi, from the poet himself to "passers-by", but in fact, the looser the form, the tighter the meaning, which shows the heavy power in light pen and ink.
How did Qin Shihuang unify the whole country?
From the seventeenth year (the first 230 years) to the eighteenth year (the first 229 years), the king of Qin adopted the strategy of making friends far away and attacking near, and dividing and ruling. After the war to destroy the six countries was launched, Korea was destroyed in the seventeenth year of Qin (the first 230 years); Zhao was destroyed in nineteen years (228 years ago); Twenty-two years (the first 225 years), Wei destroyed; Chu was destroyed in twenty-four years (the first 223 years); Twenty-five years (first 222 years), Yan died out; Twenty-six years (previous 22 1 year). The specific process is as follows:
Korea was the first to be wiped out. In the 14th year of Qin Dynasty (233 BC), South Korea ceded territory to a vassal, which failed to save its fate. Three years later, in the seventeenth year (the first 230 years), Qin captured the king of South Korea, and South Korea perished, and its territory became Yingchuan County of Qin.
Since the 13th year of the King of Qin (234 BC), the State of Qin has repeatedly attacked the State of Zhao, but all of them were blocked by Li Mu, a famous Zhao. In the eighteenth year (229 BC), Li Mu was executed by the State of Qin through the hand of the Prince of Zhao. Three months later, Zhao was defeated by Qin Jun. The following year, the prince of Zhao moved the capital, was captured, and Zhao perished. Zhao Gongzijia fled to Dai Jun (now Yuxian County, Hebei Province) and claimed to be the king, uniting Yan and Wei against Qin.
In the 20th year of the King of Qin (227 BC), Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to assassinate the King of Qin without success. In the twenty-second year (225), the capital of Wei was breached and Wei perished. Twenty-three years ago (224 years ago), veteran Qin Wang Jian and Wu Meng led the troops to attack Yan, defeated the allied forces of Yan in the west of Yishui, captured Ji Cheng, the capital of Yan, and the prince of Yan killed Taizi Dan to make peace and retreated to Liaodong. Twenty-five years ago (222 years ago), Wang Xi was captured by Yan, and the State of Yan was completely destroyed. In the same year, Dai Wang was captured and Zhao was completely destroyed.
In the 22nd year of the King of Qin (the first 225 years), Li Xin and Wu Meng led 200,000 troops to attack Chu, which was defeated by Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, and Qin Jun was almost wiped out. In the twenty-third year (the first 224 years), the king of Qin sent veteran Wang Jian to war, followed his advice, gave 600 thousand soldiers, defeated the Chu army, captured Shouchun, the capital of Chu, and captured the king of Chu. The following year (twenty-four years, the first 223 years), Wang Jian wiped out the remnants of Xiang Yan and the State of Chu perished.
When the State of Qin used troops against five other countries, Qi not only stood by and made an alliance with the State of Qin without making any preparations for war. When the other five countries were destroyed in the 26th year of Qin (22 1 year), Qi sent troops to prepare for resistance and broke off diplomatic relations with Qin, but it was too late. In the same year, after Wang Ben, the general of the State of Qin, destroyed the State of Yan, he led the army south. The State of Qi obeyed the orders of the emissary of the State of Qin, surrendered without fighting, and the State of Qi perished.
Ten years later, the King of Qin destroyed the six countries and basically unified China, ending the 500-year-long feudalism dispute since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and finally establishing the first centralized monarchy in China history-the Qin Empire.
7. Poems about Qin Shihuang
Arabs hunt in the Central Plains, and foxes and rabbits hate it.
Hurt six kings, when this bird is fake.
The bucket has swept the floor, and Han Fei still relies on Ling.
You will swim over Penglai and take the sea as the mountain.
Xerox praises merit, and ministers help pride.
The world does not read Yi, but it is named after punishment.
There are few children in the field, and it is useless to distinguish hard ice.
(Song) Wang Anshi
The king of Qin swept Liuhe, eyeing, He Xiongzai! Sword and cloud, warlord 323131335323130323136353333e4b893e5b19e31.
Judging from the apocalypse, it can generally drive a group of talents. Withdraw troops and cast gold people, and the valley of letters opens eastward.
Gong Ming will benefit from the mountains and look at Langya Taiwan. 700,000 torturers set out from Mount Li.
It's sad to be at a loss about taking the elixir of life. Even crossbows can shoot marine fish. The long whale is Cui Wei.
The forehead and nose are like five mountains, and the waves are thundering. Why does Tibet want to see Penglai?
When will Xu Shi's boat carrying A Qin girl come back? But see three springs, golden coffin buried cold ashes.
(Tang) Li Bai
Qin Wang drinks.
The king of Qin rode a tiger to swim the eight poles, and the sword was shining through the sky.
Xi He knocked on the glass, snatched the ashes and kept flying.
The tap pours wine and invites wine stars, and the golden flute and pipa crow at night.
Dongting came to blowing sheng in the rain and got drunk on the moon.
Silver clouds comb Yao Dian Ming, and the palace gate reports six tables.
The jade phoenix in the flower building is charming and hideous, and the sea red is light and clear.
Orioles have been dancing for thousands of years.
The candle tree of the immortal is light in wax smoke, and the harp is drunk in tears.
(Tang) Li He
It doesn't hurt to argue over a corner and let him be a few feet away.
The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but there is no Qin Shihuang.
-(Ming) Lin Han
There are several other songs:
With Qin Shihuang and Tang Yuanzhen
Human nature is ephemeral.
Suitable for Qin Shihuang, Qiu Qi, Tang Song
Poems on the Phoenix Stage
Therefore, Qin Shihuang and Hanshan in the Tang Dynasty
330 poems
I have never seen Qin Shihuang and Lin Han.
Commanded child
Qin Shihuang was too autocratic, Song Chenpu.
Songs of past dynasties
Sniper Qin Shihuang Yi
Liu Hou Temple