. "If you want to be poor for three thousand generations, you must climb to the top of eight hundred plates." This means that you can only see far if you stand tall, as Wang Zhihuan said in his poem, "But when you walk up a flight of stairs, your vision will be broadened by 300 miles." "Three Thousand Boundaries" refers to everything in the earth. The word "eight hundred plates" climbed to the top of the mountain, referring to the highest realm. "Swallows don't know the height of heaven and earth, and Yanjing doesn't know the breadth of rivers and seas." Swallows can't fly over the eaves. They don't know how high the sky is and how big the ground is. Kanjing is only a few feet wide, so I can't imagine how wide the river and the sea are. Comparing sparrow and Kan Jing shows that you can't know the world without opening your eyes. Tell us that people should not confine themselves to a narrow circle of life, but have extensive contact with society in order to be well informed. "Water is active, so its flow is infinite; Wood has roots, so it is not poor. " As the saying goes, "water is active and trees have roots", and everything has a fundamental starting point. These two sentences mean that in order to achieve sustainable development, we must open up sources and consolidate the roots, and we must trace back to the source in order to grasp the essence. "Secular things take turns, ancient, modern, back and forth." It is said that everything in the world is constantly developing and changing. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new people in the world change the old ones. We should look at the changes in personnel and the evolution of history from a developmental perspective. "Sages have a lot on their minds and sometimes feel lost; A fool who worries too much will gain something. " Tell us the size. Smart people may have omissions in thinking about problems, while stupid people may have merits in thinking about problems. "Those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear." It means that people who know others correctly are smart, and people who know themselves correctly are smart. A really smart person should know others correctly and know himself correctly.

In teaching, students should be fully read, be familiar with reading, and feel and understand the meaning of these words in reading. Students may have a vague understanding of the meaning of some sentences, but it is difficult to express them. There is no need to force students to explain. Focus on guiding students to read and recite. Philosophical statements should be read in a serious, profound and enlightening tone. Sentence structure is basically the opposite, so when reading aloud, we should grasp the rhythm and stress and strengthen the contrast. For example, "If you want to be poor/the earth/the three thousand worlds, you must go to the top/800 plates." "A saint has a thousand worries, and there will be a loss; A fool who worries too much will get it. "

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"I'm from China" tells the story of Ji Hongchang walking down the street with a sign that says "I'm from China" in order to show China people's ambition after being ridiculed and insulted by foreigners in the process of "inspection" abroad, which shows Ji Hongchang's strong national pride and patriotic feelings.