The basic idea of socialist communication system;

① News communication originated from the productive labor practice of human society.

The source of news is facts.

The emergence and development of communication industry depends on social progress, the improvement of production level and the development of culture and technology.

(4) The communication industry belongs to the social superstructure, belongs to the ideological category, reflects the relationship between material life and reacts on social practice.

(5) Socialist communication includes newspapers and periodicals belonging to the state, radio stations, television stations, news agencies, newspapers and periodicals of political parties, newspapers and periodicals of people's organizations and newspapers and periodicals of state-owned enterprises.

The biggest feature of the mass communication system in socialist countries is to use the media as a tool to publicize, educate and organize the masses in order to effectively control the society and build a strong socialist country at an early date.

Extended data:

Four main communication systems in the world:

1, the socialist system

This is the communication system adopted by socialist countries since the founding of the Soviet Union, which clearly points out the mouthpiece role of newspapers and other mass media. Lenin believed that newspapers were propagandists, agitators and organizers of the revolution, which was different from the bourgeoisie. The proletariat is not ashamed of its own communication system, and believes that mass media serves the proletariat and the proletarian revolution.

Referring to China's existing system, the mass media are all owned by the state, adopt a unified propaganda policy and operate independently, and its propaganda means and contents must adhere to the direction of socialist political civilization and spiritual civilization.

2. Centralization theory

The right of communication is firmly in the hands of the ruling class, most of whom are feudal nobles and princes and ministers. Private newspapers are strictly censored, and the ruling class usually suppresses people's freedom of speech by issuing licenses and tax subsidies. Dangerous remarks against the ruling class. Those who are light are forbidden to report and close the newspaper, and those who are heavy are punished.

3. Liberalism theory

After the bourgeoisie gained the leadership, capitalism entered the period of free competition, adhered to the principle of their struggle against feudal rule, and created a free communication system.

The basic idea of liberalism is that everyone has the right to express his opinions, and truth should be tested in the market of free opinions, even lies and slanders should be allowed to be expressed, because truth will never be submerged.

The most classic liberalism theory is Jefferson's famous saying: Although I object to your opinion, I will defend your right to express it to the death. But in fact, it is impossible for everyone to express their opinions. First of all, there are economic restrictions, and the cost of running a newspaper is getting higher and higher. Secondly, there are political restrictions. After the awakening of the proletariat, speech was suppressed by the bourgeoisie.

4. Social responsibility theory

After capitalism entered the period of monopoly competition, newspapers' infinite pursuit of the greatest interests and disregard for social responsibilities led to the proliferation of political newspapers and "scandal sheets", which made it difficult for people to distinguish the truth from the truth in massive information and violated the principle of objective truth of news. The capitalist society before World War II was once turbulent.

Accompanied by state capitalism and monopoly capitalism, theory of social responsibility, a media system, emphasized that newspapers should guide public opinion, and unrestricted freedom of speech can only destroy freedom itself, and advocated that the social responsibility of newspapers is higher than the freedom of the press, which played a certain role in curbing "yellow news" and "political propaganda".

These four theories are also applicable to other mass media. Nowadays, western countries are promoting the communication system of social responsibility theory at home, and calling for the implementation of liberal communication system abroad in order to seek domestic stability and maximize global interests. China still implements the socialist communication system, but it has begun the market-oriented reform of mass media, which will make the media better integrate into the global market economy system and seek greater development in the future.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Socialist Communication System