1. The first article-The Analects of Confucius

Original text:

Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions.

knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.

knowing silently, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching.

Meaning:

People who are intelligent and eager to learn are not ashamed to ask people who are lower in status and less knowledgeable than themselves.

knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is true wisdom.

Remember what you have learned silently, and you will not feel satisfied with your study, and you will never be tired.

1. The second part-[Song] Zhu Xi

Original text:

I said that there are three ways to read, which means heart, eyes and mouth. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look carefully; The mind is not single-minded, but only read aloud, never remember, and remember for a long time. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent. Now that the heart is here, won't the eyes be there?

Meaning:

I once said that reading should pay attention to "three", that is, when reading, you should concentrate, read carefully and read aloud. If the mind is not in the book, then the eyes will not look carefully; Since the mind and eyes are not focused and unified, but just read casually, they will not remember, and even if they do, they will not remember for a long time. Of these three, the heart is the most important. If the mind is concentrated, will the eyes and mouth be distracted?