Although the beginning of the application is short, it is very important. People often say that the "phoenix head and leopard tail" shows the importance of the beginning and end of an article, and a good article can only be written if it has a good beginning. 1. Narrative is to summarize the main contents of the application materials or the main problems reflected, and then clarify the views. 2. Cut to the chase and put forward the argument directly. 3. Introductions refer to famous sayings, sentences, etc. This leads to an argument. 4. Metaphor means to make an analogy and lead to an argument. 5. Contrast refers to the positive and negative contrast, which leads to the argument. 6. Asking questions starts with asking questions and leads to arguments. In the exam, we advocate: method one. Firstly, summarize the main problems of the material in a narrative way, and then put forward the argument by using one of the ways of introduction, metaphor, comparison or question. Method two, or one of the ways of introduction, metaphor, comparison or questioning, first puts forward the argument, and then leads to the main problems reflected in the material. If you find both methods difficult to use, you can simply start with narrative methods. The first thing to know is what the application is. In the outline of the civil service examination, it is said that the application mainly tests the candidates' ability to solve practical problems, as well as their reading comprehension, comprehensive analysis, questioning and problem solving ability and writing expression ability through analyzing, summarizing, refining and processing given materials. The application materials usually involve one or several specific social problems or social phenomena. Candidates are required to accurately understand the main contents reflected in the material, comprehensively analyze all aspects involved in the problem, and form and put forward their own opinions, ideas or solutions on the basis of grasping the theme and spirit of the material, and accurately express them in words. The application should be based on materials first. After all, I don't want you to talk big, but I want you to put forward countermeasures to explain the reasons for the materials. Therefore, we should first base ourselves on the materials, and then be organized. The formula of universal eight rules is not useless, on the contrary, it is very useful, but everyone can't help falling into the trap of routine. If you have spare capacity, you can choose the method of anti-routine. If you want to base yourself on it, the best way is to selectively extract the material. To tell the truth, I have met people who copy materials and get high marks. Moreover, there are many such people, so it is very important to learn to choose materials selectively and not to copy them in large chunks. In view of the psychology of people who approve papers, it is very important to pay attention to these points when applying for a big composition. It is important to be bright and luminous in order to be favored. Mainly based on the middle-level problems. The issues of the application are all major events related to the national economy and people's livelihood. But it is generally not too hot, and there is no conclusion. It won't be too specific micro-problems. In fact, in the final analysis, all the topics can be extended to basic theories such as "Scientific Outlook on Development" and "harmonious society". We should change with constancy, and look at the essence through phenomena. In fact, the application is mainly to examine the ability of analyzing and solving social problems and social phenomena given by reading materials in the exam; Considering the writing induction and expression ability of candidates. Finally, let's sum up the words in Tu Hua's On the Collection of Universes! There are two keys to the application: one is "application"-stating or clarifying specific facts, including the performance, reasons and countermeasures of specific facts. The second is "theory"-demonstrating the accuracy of specific facts, the pertinence of reasons and the effectiveness of countermeasures. Because I was lazy, I excerpted the more important part, not the original text. Please understand that the application must be based on materials first. After all, I don't want you to talk big, but I want you to put forward countermeasures to explain the reasons for the materials. Therefore, we should first base ourselves on the materials, and then be organized. The formula of universal eight rules is not useless, on the contrary, it is very useful, but everyone can't help falling into the trap of routine. If you have spare capacity, you can choose the method of anti-routine. If you want to base yourself on it, the best way is to selectively extract the material. To tell the truth, I have met people who copy materials and get high marks. Moreover, there are many such people, so it is very important to learn to choose materials selectively and not to copy them in large chunks. In view of the psychology of people who approve papers, it is very important to pay attention to these points when applying for a big composition. It is important to be bright and luminous in order to be favored. Mainly based on the middle-level problems. The issues of the application are all major events related to the national economy and people's livelihood. But it is generally not too hot, and there is no conclusion. It won't be too specific micro-problems. In fact, in the final analysis, all the topics can be extended to basic theories such as "Scientific Outlook on Development" and "harmonious society". We should change with constancy, look at the essence through phenomena, and don't contradict national policies and regulations. 2. Imagine that you are already a civil servant, look at the problem from the perspective of civil servants and write materials. 3. Four aspects must be mentioned. The application of a given material must involve four aspects: government departments, society, the parties to a given material (perhaps companies, collectives and individuals) and things related to the parties. Specific example: the employment problem of college students: 1. Government departments should actively solve and do a good job in guiding graduates and introduce various policies to provide a platform for college students to start their own businesses. 2. Society, such as enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and foreign enterprises. Give college students more employment benefits. 3. College students should put themselves in a correct position, either taking exams or starting a business. 4, the school, for the sake of college students' employment, specially set up some courses or skills training! 4. At the beginning and end, mention some current hot spots, such as harmony, scientific development and people-oriented. 5, the number of words must meet the standard, writing fair, the text should be organized. Secondly, what is the scoring standard for the application? The application score is divided into four grades: level one: the viewpoint is correct and clear, the exposition is informative, the logic is rigorous, the analysis is meticulous, and the countermeasures are reasonable and feasible. (24 ~ 28 points)

The second level: correct and clear views, detailed discussion, rigorous logic, reasonable analysis, clear clues and reasonable countermeasures. (18 ~ 24 o'clock)

The third gear: clear-cut, reasonable analysis and countermeasures. (12 ~ 18) Grade 4: The main contradiction listed is not selected or two or more contradictions are selected, or the basic content (argument) is not closely related to the contradictory topics listed, or the sentences are basically unreasonable or even unintelligible. (3 ~ 12 points) There are other problems and they meet the specifications (2 points); Reasonable structure (3 points); Fluent in language and speechless. (2 points) Innovation of ideas and contents, literary talent plus 1 ~ 3 points. Deduct 1 point for every 3 typos, and deduct 2 points at most. If the number of words is less than 1000, every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute, and 3 points will be deducted at most. Within 800 words, 1 minute for every 50 words. Thirdly, reading is the most important thing in the exam, so simply provide some tips. (1) image reading. (That is to say, a paragraph of text is regarded as a whole by using visual characteristics. On this basis, if people read the text with a relaxed mood, they will turn text reading into image reading. (2) read quickly. (3) silent reading. (d) Attention should be highly focused and more logical questions should be asked. (5) Grasp key sentences and main information. (6) Correctly handle the numbers and time in reading materials. (7) Expand the visual range, recognize the whole, and reduce the review. Finally, I'll give you some advice about writing. It is good to rely on writing skills, but for most candidates, only skills are needed, so you can organize your writing according to the following structure: first, describe the current situation, that is, summarize the problems reflected in the materials; Second, analyze the problem and the root cause of this phenomenon; Third, solve the problem and put forward the method to solve the problem; Finally, look to the future, that is, expand appropriately and look at the long term. This is not just a fact. The general structure is like this, but don't engage in syllogism. The middle two points should be divided into two sections, such as solving problems, one section for each method, and two or three measures will be two or three natural sections. Five or six paragraphs, the whole article will look much better. In addition, two points are emphasized: analyzing and solving problems is the focus of the whole article, which can be written in detail on the one hand and succinctly on the other. For example, you are good at analyzing problems.