Yóu guāng kě jiàn (yóu guāng kě jiàn)

Described as very shiny and moist.

In "Mr. Fujino", it means that the hair is oiled and combed very shiny, so that it can reflect people like a mirror. It satirizes the Qing Dynasty students who were idle, not doing their jobs properly, and not focusing on their studies. Jian originally refers to a mirror. Here it is used as a verb. Looking in the mirror also refers to identification.

Yān chén dǒu luàn (yān chén dǒu luàn)

Describes the smoke and dust.

But in the evening, the floor of one room would often make a loud thumping sound that filled the room. -Lu Xun's "Mr. Fujino"

Hard to swallow (nán yǐ xià yàn)

Describes very unpalatable food.

Sentence: This dish really makes me~.

A gentleman (zhèng rén jūn zǐ)

A righteous person. In the old days, it meant a person of good conduct. Nowadays, it is often used sarcastically to refer to people who pretend to be serious. Synonyms: benevolent gentleman, antonym: snob, a person who considers himself to be of high status. Source: "Old Book of Tang·Cui Yin Biography": "The ones Yin likes are the inferiors, and the ones he dislikes are upright gentlemen. Everyone is afraid, and the situation is precarious." Feng Menglong, Ming Dynasty Volume 8 of "Yu Shi Ming Yan": "It turns out that Yang Anju worked as a staff member under Guo Yuanzhen's family. Although he and Guo Zhongxiang did not know each other, they had a close family friendship; and he was a gentleman who would not change his mind about life or death." Use of writing style: irony

Shēn wù tòng jí (shēn wù tòng jí)

Refers to extreme disgust and hatred for someone or something.

"Mencius · Doing My Heart" "This can be said to be my hometown." Annotations by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty: "If you don't come in, you don't hate it. You feel lucky if you don't see your relatives. You hate it deeply and despise it. ”