1. Sentences about materialist dialectics

1. The lips are dead and the teeth are cold. It reflects the view of the universal connection of things. Things influence and restrict each other within and between things, just like lips and teeth are dependent on each other. Another example is , "A fire at the city gate affects the fish in the pond", "The big river has water and the small river is full, but the small river has no water and the big river is dry", "The mantis stalks the cicada, but the oriole follows", etc., all belong to this reason. 2. Fishing in the lake. It violates the view of the universal connection of things. . Cannot see the mutual influence and mutual restriction between things. Only focus on immediate interests and ignore the long-term interests of the successive development of things. Another example is "killing chickens to get eggs", "deforestation for farming", etc., which fall into this category Category. 3. Those who do not think about the overall situation cannot think about a domain. This means that the global and the local are interdependent and inseparable. The local cannot be separated from the whole, otherwise it will lose the meaning of its existence. So think about problems and solve problems. Things must be done with an overall view and the overall situation in mind. Another example is, "When a country is prosperous, the family will prosper, and when the country is destroyed, the family will be destroyed." This is the same principle. 2. Poems about philosophy

1. "Linjiang Immortal: Send Money to Mu Fu" - Song Dynasty: Su Shi

One farewell to the capital and three changes to the fire, the world is over. Still smiling as a spring warmth. There is no wave in the ancient well, but there is Qiu Yun in it.

The melancholy lone sail sailed all night long, seeing off the moonlight with faint clouds. There is no need for green eyebrows in front of you. Life is like a journey against the odds, and I am also a traveler. (Zun Tong: Zun)

Translation: It has been three years since we were separated in the capital, and you have traveled far and wide across the world. When we meet and smile, it is still as warm as spring. Your heart is as calm as the water in an ancient well, and as bright as a bamboo pole in autumn.

My heart is melancholy because you have to sail away all night long. When you say goodbye, the clouds are dim and the moon is faint. The geisha accompanying you doesn't have to look too sad at the wine glass. Life is a difficult journey, and you and I are just passers-by, just like stopping and leaving at different inns, leaving and stopping again.

2. "Magpie Bridge Immortal·Xianyun Makes Clueless" - Song Dynasty: Qin Guan

Xianyun makes tricks, flying stars spread hatred, and silver and Han are far away in darkness. As soon as the golden wind and jade dew meet, they will defeat countless people in the world. (Du Tong: crossing)

Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, and I can’t bear to look at the Magpie Bridge on the way home. If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night?

Translation: The thin clouds are changing in the sky, the shooting stars in the sky convey the sadness of lovesickness, and I quietly pass through the distant and endless Milky Way tonight. Meeting on the Chinese Valentine's Day in the autumn wind and white dew is better than those couples in the world who stay together forever but seem to be inseparable.

The lingering tenderness is as continuous as flowing water, the reunion date is as ethereal and illusory as the shadow of a dream, and I can't bear to look at the Magpie Bridge Road when we part. As long as the love lasts until death, there is no need to covet the happiness of each other.

3. "Fragmented Sentences" - Song Dynasty: Su Lin

The tower near the water gets the moon first, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are easy to spring.

Translation: The balcony near the water (because there is no tree cover) can see the shadow of the moon first; while the flowers and trees facing the sun (the illumination is naturally much better, so they germinate earlier), The easiest way to create a spring scene.

4. "Bee" - Tang Dynasty: Luo Yin

Regardless of the flat land or the top of the mountain, the infinite scenery is occupied.

After collecting hundreds of flowers into honey, for whom does it work hard and for whom is it sweet?

Translation: Whether on the plains or in the mountains, wherever flowers bloom in the wind, bees are busy everywhere.

Bee, you gather all the flowers and turn them into nectar. Who do you work hard for, and who do you want to taste the sweetness?

5. "Little Pine" - Tang Dynasty: Du Xunhe

Since childhood, I have been thorny in the deep grass, but now I am gradually aware of the basil.

At that time, people did not know the Lingyun tree, and they waited until Lingyun began to flourish.

Translation: When the pine tree was young, it grew in very deep grass, so deep that it could not be seen. Only now did I realize that it was much taller than those wild grasses (basil).

Those people did not know that a tree could reach the sky. People did not say it was tall until it reached the sky. 3. Poetry of Dialectical Materialism

Painting Bamboo in the Weixian County Administration (Qing Dynasty, Zheng Xie)

The original text of the poem is "I lie down in the Yazhai and listen to the rustling bamboo, which is suspected to be the sound of folk suffering." These little officials in Caozhou County are always concerned about each branch and leaf.

Philosophical materialism believes that consciousness is the reflection of objective things in the human brain. However, when people think about the same objective things, they often form different understandings and conclusions. From the perspective of human subjective factors, it is mainly caused by factors such as people’s different positions, different worldviews, and different knowledge structures. The scene of praying for rain described in the poem tells us very clearly that in a class society, because people belong to different classes and have different class positions, their views (reflections) on many issues are very different. If we want to understand things correctly, we must first look at issues from the standpoint of the fundamental interests of the people.

"All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone." Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty 4. Quotes about dialectics

These two sentences talk about two facts, and the angle is a bit narrow. Small difference.

If we follow the current viewpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which are more mature and rich than those of Marx and Engels’ time, Engels’s first sentence explains the historical status of dialectics from the perspective of social history. The second sentence explains the cornerstone role of the Marxist view of practice in the Marxist philosophical system and the basic form of human activities. Specifically, the fact mentioned in the first sentence is that it is a rational habit for people to understand things from a comparative point of view, and it is a thinking method close to rational thinking. For example, people often say that their wealth or ability is "compared to "What is not enough is more than what is inferior" is such a view. However, ordinary people obviously do not know dialectics.

In other words, using dialectical methods to deal with daily things is a common phenomenon in human society, but this behavior is unconscious. Even when philosophy became a "school" (advanced learning) in Europe and logic (founded by Aristotle) ??was established, people did not regard the dialectical method as a basic way of thinking, because it was generally believed that philosophy as A kind of deep-thinking knowledge, its direction must be towards a single extreme. As a harmonious thinking method, dialectics often confuses the audience and interferes with the direction of thinking. It is a sophistry technique and cannot be admitted to the hall of elegance.

This phenomenon continued until German classical philosophy was terminated. The difference between the German classical philosophers and other philosophers at the same time is that they regard contradiction as the basic driving force for the development of things, regard contradiction as the basic method of analyzing the state of things, and regard these as a habit.

And this habit achieved extremely brilliant achievements in Hegel, and dialectics was named by Hegel. Since then, a new epistemology, an epistemology that can be on the same level as metaphysics, has been discovered by mankind.

As a result, Germany became the holy land of philosophy in the modern world. As for the second sentence, if expanded specifically, it contains the following three truths: First, theoretical things will be subject to practical reality and cannot be free beyond practical reality - this is the basic idea of ??materialism; second, , Theoretical things must be tested in practice before they can become truth - reflected in the original words, because Engels unified the degree of man's change of nature and the degree of man's intellectual development; thirdly, the basic form of human activities is change. Naturally, human spiritual activities belong to the second form - this is also the basic idea of ??materialism.

As for the explanation of these three truths, I will not go into details. This is very common in ordinary university textbooks. The above is my humble opinion on these two sentences. I hope it will be helpful to you.

What is embarrassing is that there is still a lot to say, and it is not concise. However, at least it is original, so I hope it won’t be scolded.