1. How to write a material composition
In recent years, material composition questions have been favored by high school entrance exam question makers from all over the country. This is a type of question that the question maker only gives some text or picture materials. Essay questions that require test takers to write based on the content of given text or pictures. It has various examination angles. Some require candidates to compose based on the material, some require candidates to rewrite the material, or continue to write the material, or expand the material. Some require candidates to write their reflections based on the material, and some require candidates to focus on the "phenomenon" in the material. Write a short review. The most common one is composition based on materials. To write this type of composition well, students should start from the following aspects: 1. Understand the materials and explore the spiritual essence of the materials. This is a prerequisite for material-based composition writing. To understand the material is to choose the right angle, grasp the essentials and key words, and figure out the ins and outs of things based on repeated reading. There is a sentence in the essay question of Hebei Province's high school entrance examination materials in 2004, "When the young eagle is old enough." The three words "big enough" are the key words. It is the direct reason why the mother eagle throws the young eagle out. If you don't pay attention, When it comes to these three words, the actions of Mother Eagle are incomprehensible. After grasping these, we need to understand the material as a whole, analyze the material, think in connection with the results, see the clues in the process of exploring the reasons, grasp the essence, and discover an emotion embodied in the material from between the lines of the material. A tendency, an intention, an idea or a principle, thus grasping the center of the material. Of course, in the process of exploring its spiritual essence, we must adopt a realistic attitude, be more objective and less subjective, and avoid making a fuss only on points that interest or are familiar with. 2. See the requirements clearly and grasp the meaning of the question. The requirements for material composition are the rules for candidates to write good compositions. If the relevant requirements are not accurately grasped or understood thoroughly, it will have an impact on the review and writing. Just like reading the materials, you must savor it word by word and sentence by sentence, grasp its essence and Write accordingly. 3. Determine the angle, seek differences and innovate. First of all, everyone’s understanding of the material and writing ability are different, so you should choose the easiest to write, the best to grasp, something to say, something to write about, and something to express your feelings according to your actual situation. Start from an angle, start from a small place, start from a small place, and see the big from the small. Secondly, we must also pay attention to seeking differences and innovation. Because everyone is writing about the same material, if you want to avoid falling out of the norm, you must rely on innovation and innovation. Otherwise, it will be a thousand people and a thousand words agree. We should make breakthroughs from those aspects that are not valued by others and are valuable, and write about the purpose that others have not written, so as to give people a refreshing feeling. For example, the material composition of Qiandongnan Prefecture in 2006 gave the story of a duel between boxing champion Ali and Fraser. Ali won because of his persistence, but Fraser lost the victory that originally belonged to him because of giving up. The truth reflected in this material is very obvious, that is, "persistence is victory", but this is a cliché idea. One candidate talked about the formation and significance of victory from the three aspects of "dream, persistence, and transcendence", like this The idea brings a whole new feeling to readers. 4. Clever conception and careful layout. The famous esthetician Mr. Chao Wen once said, "Structure is to creation what operational deployment is to battle. It is a key to success or failure." Because the materials are the same, the topics proposed are also generally similar. "New" depends on "new" ideas. The "new" structure must have a careful layout. According to the determined style of writing, the structure of the composition can be arranged in the following ways: If it is written as a narrative, a "vertical structure" can be used ( Beginning, development, ***, ending) and "horizontal structure" (that is, selecting different materials from different aspects and narrating them separately, and there is a parallel relationship between the materials. For example, a candidate in Nanjing wrote about "Thinking about Soil". When composing, write from the three aspects of "the soil with unparalleled achievements, the soil with strength and majesty, and the soil with various uses" to express your respect for the soil. The structure is very compact and coherent. If you write it as an argumentative essay, you can press " to ask questions (" Introduction) - Analyze the problem (thesis) - Solve the problem (conclusion)" pattern, or make slight adjustments to write.
If you write an expository essay, you can use "characteristic structure" (i.e. what, how, object characteristics) and "sequential characteristics" (spatial orientation sequence, time sequence, logical sequence) to master the writing skills of material composition, plus If you think more and practice more, I believe that students will definitely achieve good results in writing essays on high school entrance examination materials! 2. What is material composition?
Material composition generally means that the questioner only gives some text or picture materials, and requires the examinee to write his own proposition based on the content of the given text or picture. In material composition, only materials are given but no questions are given. The determination of the questions depends entirely on the examinee's own understanding and grasp of the given materials. From the perspective of propositions, proposition compositions are actually other propositions, while material compositions are self-propositions. This is the main difference between the two.
Material composition is a form of composition that is based on the given materials and requirements. The characteristic of material composition is that it requires candidates to formulate ideas and ideas based on the materials. The center reflected by the materials is the source of the center of the article. Writing cannot be separated from the center revealed by the materials. Therefore, material composition is also called "destiny composition", that is, the person who asks the question has already The "basic center (meaning)" of the composition is provided to the candidates. Generally speaking, material composition consists of two parts: materials and requirements. Materials are divided into forms, including narrative materials (stories, fables, etc.), quotation-type materials and picture-type materials. Material composition is more conducive to candidates to develop their own composition skills than propositional composition and semi-propositional composition. Candidates can choose a style that suits them for writing through their own understanding and interpretation of the materials.
Before the emergence of topic composition, material composition was a form of composition examination that often appeared in high school examination papers. In topic composition, the material was only the background of the topic, and the material and the article had an alienated relationship; The material in the material composition is an important carrier of the composition's point of view and the basis for the selection and conception of the writing content. Candidates must extract a point of view from the material for writing. Leaving the material is a digression. The article and the material are very intimate. relation. It can be seen that when writing material compositions, we must adopt effective writing strategies based on its "material importance" characteristics, in order to better write high-quality examination compositions. Specifically, we must pay special attention to the following three aspects.
1. Understand the materials and grasp them comprehensively
Understanding the materials is an important prerequisite for writing compositions. Failure to understand the materials will inevitably obscure the composition, resulting in If there is a deviation or digression from the topic, you must fully understand the material when reading it. You must not take it out of context and stick to one end. Instead, you must grasp the key points, understand the content, clarify the relationship, and understand the center, so as to lay a better foundation for the review of the topic.
To fully grasp and understand the material, do not start from a certain part or just grab a few words, otherwise it is easy to go off topic. However, it is very helpful to grasp the key words or sentences in the material and deeply understand their essential meaning. This is very helpful for grasping the center of the material.
For example, the material for the 2004 Harbin City High School Entrance Examination essay question is: A sculptor completed a very beautiful sculpture. Someone asked him: "How did you carve this perfect sculpture?" Sculpture The expert replied: "The statue was originally there, I just removed the extra corners." In fact, in life, you are the statue. As long as you remove the outer corners, you will get Perfect self! And that outstanding sculptor is yourself.
On the whole, it talks about an analogy between "sculpture" and "personal growth". The key word is "edges and corners". You should pay attention to the redundant things that can be removed in the process of your own growth. Something, it can be behavior, habits, language, clothing, etc. If you focus on how to "obtain a perfect self", you miss the center of the material and are obviously off topic.
2. Be accurate in your intention and strive to be novel
Material composition is also a "composition of destiny". The quality of the intention directly affects the depth and innovation of the composition. Therefore, writing a composition based on materials is , on the basis of understanding the material, try to be accurate and innovative in conception.
The so-called accuracy is to grasp the content of the material, remember that the theme must be derived from the material, and must not be divorced from the material, otherwise it will be easy to write a failed work.
The so-called pursuit of innovation is to strive to break through the fixed thinking and go beyond the usual thinking of ordinary people. We should say what others have not said and say what others cannot say, and strive to achieve the goal of "I have what others don't have." "I am the best" and work hard on the word "new", so that the articles written in this way can hopefully shine with the brilliance of creativity.
3. Use materials appropriately and skillfully
In material composition, the use of materials in the article is also an issue that cannot be ignored. Generally speaking, there are two forms of citing materials, namely direct quotation and indirect quotation (translation). Depending on the style of writing, the materials used are also different. Generally speaking, when writing an argumentative essay, it is best to quote the material at the beginning to better present your own point of view; other styles of writing cannot be completely separated from the material, and must be direct and indirect in appropriate places. Quote the material, otherwise it will easily lead to a feeling of alienation from the material. 3. How to write a composition based on materials
Composing based on materials means that the writer provides certain materials (including text or other language forms) to the writer, and requires the writer to formulate a composition according to the connotation of the materials. The materials provided mainly include the following types:
1 Describe a relatively complete incident;
2 Quote a complete story;
3 Quote a paragraph News reports or news;
4 Famous aphorisms (one sentence or paragraph or several sentences and paragraphs) closely related to the writer's moral cultivation or a certain aspect of study and life;
5 A theme A clear and profound statement;
6. One or more lyrical paragraphs that highlight a central point;
7. One or several combinations that reveal an ugly phenomenon in social life. The resulting comics...
To write a composition based on the material, you must understand the material. Since the material itself contains profound truths and "becomes the writer's intention", then understanding the material is the key to writing a good composition, and reviewing the topic becomes reviewing the material. Generally speaking, the textual surface of the material is not difficult to understand. The problem is whether you can accurately analyze the profound truth expressed in the material, and then determine your correct attitude towards this truth.
Must be "consistent". The consistency mentioned here refers to two aspects. One is that the theme determined by the writer should be consistent with the intention of the material, and the other is that the materials selected by the writer should be consistent with the theme. Only in this way can you feel something after reading it.
We must make a big problem out of a small problem and make a big deal out of a small problem. The philosophies contained in the materials given by the proposer are all major principles. It is difficult for the writer to explain these major principles in a comprehensive and profound manner. Therefore, it is necessary to connect the social life that one is familiar with with the major principles, so as to reduce the big topics to the smaller ones; However, this does not allow writers to analyze problems superficially and simply. On the contrary, what is required to write for materials is to start from life practice, discover big principles from small things and problems, and explain big principles, that is, the analysis of problems should be profound. Some, sharper, this is making a mountain out of a molehill. The "big topic" in "big topic turns small" refers to the big principle; the "small topic" in "small topic makes big" refers to the writing topic.
Must grasp the "requirements". "Composition based on materials" all put forward specific requirements, such as the content, style, title, word count, etc. of the composition. Writers must grasp these requirements when writing essays.
4. What should you pay attention to when writing a material composition? How to write a good material composition? Don’t give me a material composition
1. Choose a good angle and establish a topic first. First, read the material carefully and summarize the writing angle. .From what "that person" said in the material, the following perspectives can be summarized: 1. Let the wings of the soul fly, 2. Don't rely on other people's gifts, 3. Don't complain about God's injustice, 4. God is fair. From the same wings, different animals have different uses, the following views can be summarized: 5. The road is walked by people, 6. Destiny is in one's own hands. You can also use the title "Eagle, Ostrich, Penguin", Talk about adapting to the environment, surviving and developing in a harsh environment to achieve success. Then choose the most relevant content from many angles that you are familiar with to write, so that you will be able to write with ease. 2. The structure arrangement must be reasonable. The structure of a material composition must consist of at least three parts. That is, reciting the material to summarize the arguments, analyzing the arguments in connection with reality, and summarizing the full text to emphasize the point of view. The recitation part must be concise and clear, and avoid copying the original text. The part that relates to the actual situation is the focus of the full text and must be written in detail .The final part summarizes the full text, which should reflect the material and the title of the article, and should be concise and concise. 3. Use rhetorical language to be beautiful. A good article should not only have correct viewpoints and reasonable structure, but also have beautiful language. Metaphors are often used in articles, and they can be understood. Make the article more vivid and charming. Use personification more often in the article to make the language vivid, interesting and full of vitality. Use parallelism more often in the article to make the article more powerful. An article uses rhetoric and careful words and sentences to make it more powerful. The article adds a lot of bright colors. 4. The words must be contagious. As the saying goes: the article is like the person. A person's kindness, cruelty, humility, arrogance, elegance, and rudeness will all be reflected in his article. You want to make your article taste like a person. Are kindness, humility, and elegance contagious? Then don't write questions that are vicious, arrogant, or rude into your article. After reading an essay that is neatly copied and has fluent sentences, people will think that the author is a serious, responsible and meticulous person. Mark the paper The teacher will always give a few extra points for being generous. It is natural to give a cold reception or even be criticized for an article with many typos and illegible handwriting. Whether the writing is contagious and whether the copying is neat is also a test. Composition is a very important part... 5. How to write a material composition
Before the topic composition appeared, the material composition was a form of composition examination that often appeared in high school examination papers. In the topic composition, the material was just the background of the topic, and the material and the article were An alienated relationship; the material in the material composition is an important carrier of the composition's point of view and the basis for the selection and conception of the writing content. Candidates must extract a point of view from the material for writing. Leaving the material is a digression. Articles and materials It's a very close relationship. It can be seen that when writing material compositions, we must adopt effective writing strategies based on its "material importance" characteristics, in order to better write high-quality examination compositions. Specifically, we must pay special attention to the following three aspects. 1. Understand the material and fully grasp it. Understanding the material is an important prerequisite for writing compositions. Failure to understand the material will inevitably blur the composition, leading to deviations or digressions. To understand the material, you must fully grasp it, and you must not take it out of context and stick to one end. , but to grasp the key points, understand the content, clarify the relationship, understand the center, and lay a better foundation for the review of the topic. To fully grasp and understand the material, do not start from a certain part or just grab a few words, otherwise it is easy to go off topic. However, it is very helpful to grasp the key words or sentences in the material and deeply understand their essential meaning. This is very helpful for grasping the center of the material. For example, the material for the 2004 Harbin High School Entrance Examination essay question is: A sculptor completed a very beautiful sculpture. Someone asked him: "How did you carve this perfect sculpture?" The sculptor replied: "This statue It's there, I just removed the extra corners. "Actually, in life, you are the statue. As long as you remove the outer corners, you can achieve your perfect self! And that outstanding sculptor is yourself.
On the whole, it talks about an analogy between "sculpture" and "personal growth". The key word is "corners and corners". You should pay attention to think of some redundant things in your own growth process that can be removed, which can be behaviors, Habits, language, clothing, etc. If you focus on how to "obtain a perfect self", you miss the center of the material and are obviously off topic. 2. Seek accurate intention and strive for novelty. Material composition is also a "destiny composition". The quality of intention directly affects the depth and innovation of the composition. Therefore, when writing material composition, on the basis of understanding the material, you should try your best to be as clear as possible in terms of intention. Seek accuracy and innovation. The so-called accuracy is to grasp the content of the material, remember that the theme must be derived from the material, and must not be divorced from the material, otherwise it will be easy to write a failed work. The so-called pursuit of novelty means that we should strive to break through the fixed thinking and go beyond the usual thinking of ordinary people. We should say what others have not said and say what others cannot say. We should strive to achieve "I have what others don't have and I am superior to others". Only by working hard on the word "new" can the articles written in this way hopefully shine with the brilliance of creativity. 3. Use materials appropriately and skillfully. In material composition, the use of materials in the article is also an issue that cannot be ignored. Generally speaking, there are two forms of citing materials, namely direct quotation and indirect quotation (translation). Depending on the style of writing, the materials used are also different. Generally speaking, when writing an argumentative essay, it is best to quote the material at the beginning to better present your own point of view; other styles of writing cannot be completely separated from the material, and must be direct and indirect in appropriate places. Quote the material, otherwise it will easily lead to a feeling of alienation from the material.
Edit the training topic in this paragraph
Choose one of the following topics, establish the center yourself based on the materials provided, and write an article in any style, except poetry, about 600 words. 1. There was a tiger who saw the buffalo that had defeated him being ordered to plow the fields by farmers, so he asked the cow why it was afraid of the farmers. The cow said that it was because people have "wisdom." The tiger asked the farmer to see his "wisdom". The farmer said that he had forgotten the "wisdom" at home and he could go get it, but he had to tie up the tiger first to prevent the tiger from eating the cow after he left. The tiger obeyed. The farmer returned to the village and called the villagers, put the tiger into an iron cage, and said to the tiger: "This is 'wisdom'." 2. World football king Pele gave birth to a son. A reporter congratulated him: "Look at how strong he is. He will definitely become an amazing sports star like you in the future." After hearing this, Pele replied without thinking: "He may become An excellent athlete, but he will never have such achievements as me, because he is very rich now and lacks an innate sense of competition, while I was very poor when I was a child." 3. Professor Wicker of Cornell University in the United States. I did an experiment and put a few bees into a flat bottle, with the bottom of the bottle facing the light; the bees kept hitting the wall towards the light, and finally stopped on the bright side, dying; then put a few flies in the bottle, no After a few minutes, all the flies flew out. The reason is that they try in many directions - up, down, towards the light, backlight. If one side fails, they immediately change direction. Although they inevitably hit the wall many times, they will always fly to the bottleneck and blurt out. 6. How to write Chinese material composition
Material composition should be "three clears" and "three buckles". In the past two years, the form of material composition has attracted more and more attention. It has various forms and test points. It is rich in features and can arouse candidates' desire to write. It is highly favored by the high school entrance examination and has the potential to replace "topic" essays.
Generally speaking, the content of material compositions is divided into two categories. One is "topic" materials. To express a relatively concentrated center or a relatively clear semantic direction in a given paragraph of text, after we summarize this center and conceive and write according to the "center", we are completely focusing on the "material" After writing this kind of material composition, we regard it as a "topic" composition, but with the added step of refining the core.
The other type is "selective" materials. Several aspects of the given topic are shown in the given text, and candidates only need to choose one aspect to write about. This form is often seen in "mottos" and "what philosophers said".
Faced with flexible expression forms and colorful text content, candidates often fail to grasp the essence of the material, causing the composition to stray from the topic and go off topic, which becomes a difficulty for candidates. It is actually not difficult to write a good composition based on materials. When facing the materials, candidates must be "calm", abandon all impetuous moods, and adjust their writing status - this is a prerequisite for writing a good composition based on materials.
There are three things to consider when reviewing a question: 1. See the material clearly and understand the content. When reading the material, you should pay attention to determine what type of composition the material belongs to, specifically understand the content of the overall material, and truly understand the material. This link focuses on grasping the material as a whole.
2. Clarify the content and refine the center. This link is the key to deciding whether to go off topic and must be taken seriously.
On the basis of an overall understanding of the content of the article, if it is a "topic" content, you must summarize its center and clarify the main purpose of the material. This is the theme to be determined when writing; if it is a "selective" content Content, you need to select one point to determine the main direction of this point, so as to determine the writing theme of the composition. 3. Read the requirements clearly and standardize your writing.
After reading the materials, you must not ignore the "writing requirements". The requirements after the material description need to be read carefully. If there are words such as "based on the material" and "combined with the material", it is best to cleverly reflect the content or shadow of the material in the composition, which is what we usually call "quoting the material", but "quoting the material" When "Materials", be careful not to copy it mechanically; if there are no above text requirements, you can cite it or not.
Then look at the specific writing requirements, clarify the limitations of the composition in terms of topic formulation, style, writing method, number of words, etc., and then write in a standardized way, and never "go beyond the limits". The idea must be "three key points": 1. Hold on to the material and clarify the theme of the article.
The theme is the soul of the article and the main link between the materials. Therefore, the theme in the composition must be clear and prominent. This is a necessary condition for writing an excellent composition. Whether it is a narrative or an argumentative essay, the theme should be directly related to the given materials and reflected in each part of the essay (beginning, middle, and end), so the design of "topics" is particularly important when conceiving.
2. Stick to the topic and clarify the focus of the article. If you want to write an argumentative essay, the demonstration of the central argument is undoubtedly the focus of the full text; if you want to write a narrative essay, the key part is the part that most concentratedly embodies the theme of the article. The description of this part should be as rich and vivid as possible to clarify its purpose. The position in the article further highlights the theme of the article.
3. Focus on the focus and clarify the highlights of the article. The highlight of the article is the most attractive part. It can be the selection of materials in the full text, the plot concept, the language expression, the use of rhetoric, etc. No matter which aspect it is, in short, candidates need to focus on the highlight of the article to effectively highlight the theme. Make it clear at the same time, so that the composition adds bright colors.
Writing requires "five ones". A beautiful title: the title is the eye of the article. A concise and attractive title is a concentrated expression of the content of a wonderful article, so do not simply deal with yourself. When drafting the essay topic, you should pay special attention to this point. An engaging beginning: The opening of an article should show your ability to control language. A novel and unique opening is often the main attraction that attracts people.
One sentence that points out the main idea: The theme of the composition must always be clear in the specific writing style. Therefore, if you want to clarify the theme, at least one sentence that points out the main idea is essential. An intriguing ending: The ending is like the note at the end of a piece of music. The more you recall it, the more interesting it becomes.
A neat paper: Who would want to read an essay with "dragons flying and phoenixes dancing" scrawled in handwriting? I don’t think you want to read it either, so “Do not do to others what you would have others do not want done to you.”
The improvement of writing is a gradual accumulation process, and the same is true for the writing of material compositions. Therefore, the above mentioned methods are all ways to improve the quality of compositions in actual writing. We hope that candidates can continue to practice and comprehensively apply the above "three tricks". Develop a writing habit so that you can write with ease when faced with materials! Writing Strategies Before the topic composition appeared, the material composition was a form of composition examination that often appeared in high school examination papers. In the topic composition, the material was only the background of the topic, and the material and the article had an alienated relationship; while in the material composition Materials are an important carrier of composition ideas and the basis for the selection and conception of writing content. Candidates must extract a point of view from the materials for writing. Without the materials, they are digressing. Articles and materials have a very close relationship.
It can be seen that when writing material compositions, we must adopt effective writing strategies according to its "material importance" characteristics, in order to better write high-quality examination compositions. Specifically, we must pay special attention to The following three aspects. 1. Understand the material and fully grasp it. Understanding the material is an important prerequisite for writing compositions. Failure to understand the material will inevitably blur the composition, leading to deviations or digressions. To understand the material, you must fully grasp it, and you must not take it out of context and stick to one end. , but to grasp the key points, understand the content, clarify the relationship, understand the center, and lay a better foundation for the review of the topic.
To fully grasp and understand the material, do not start from a certain part or just grab a few words, otherwise it is easy to go off topic. However, it is very helpful to grasp the key words or sentences in the material and deeply understand their essential meaning. This is very helpful for grasping the center of the material.
Such as the materials of the 2004 Harbin City High School Entrance Examination essay questions. 7. How to write a material composition
Material composition is a form of composition that analyzes and refines the materials based on the given materials to arrive at certain views and opinions.
In material composition, the sources and forms of materials provided are diverse, such as fables, historical facts, poems, cartoons, famous quotes, recent events, newspapers and periodicals News published on etc. Sometimes these materials are single, sometimes they are a series or a group.
The genres of material composition are also very wide. Some require writing a narrative essay, and some require writing expository essays. However, most require writing argumentative essays based on the materials. Some material compositions may require the writer to associate, imagine, etc. based on the given materials, and continue, expand, or abbreviate the materials into a complete article. Here we mainly talk about how to write argumentative essays based on materials.
The characteristic of writing on the basis of "given materials" determines the basic requirements for writing materials and composition: stick closely to the materials. The central content and main points of the composition must be closely related to the material and cannot be irrelevant to the material, but it cannot be copied mechanically. This determines that correct analysis of materials, rational application of materials, and grasping the main contradictions of materials are the basis for writing materials composition.
8. How to write an essay on new materials
The first step is to accurately grasp the gist of the material. This is the first step in writing this type of essay, and it is also the most critical step. In previous years, candidates tended to stray from the topic when writing this type of essay. , it is caused by not accurately grasping the gist of the material. So, how to accurately grasp the gist of the material? Here are some easy-to-master methods. 1. Pay attention to the title of the material (article) (if there is a title). In some articles, the title is the topic of the article. 2. Pay attention to the beginning of the material (article). In some articles, the beginning It points out the center of the article. 3. Pay attention to the end of the material (article). More articles point out the topic at the end. 4. Pay attention to the argumentative and lyrical sentences in the material (article). The author often uses the argumentative and lyrical sentence to point out the article in the article. For example, there is a composition material for the high school entrance examination. It first writes the story of two calligraphers. One strives to be like the ancients every stroke, and the other strives to be natural every stroke. The last paragraph of the material is: "Mr. Qi Baishi said: ' Those who learn from me will live, and those who resemble me will die. If you cannot break out of the framework of your predecessors, you will naturally not have your own world." This passage is an argument. If you think about this argument in conjunction with the story, it is not difficult to see the theme of the material: Be brave to innovate. 4. Pay attention to the requirements or prompts at the back of the material. For example, in a high school entrance examination essay question, it first attaches the original text and then makes the request: "After reading the article "One Tree, Three Lessons", we were inspired a lot. Please write an article of no less than 600 words on one aspect (such as success and failure, temptation, opportunity...) of your own choice, with a topic of your own choice, no less than 600 words." Read the materials carefully and then read the requirements. It is not difficult. It was found that the three meanings in the material, "success and failure", "temptation" and "opportunity", are the three scopes of writing. You can create a composition based on one of these aspects. 5. Pay attention to the logical relationship between the content in the material. Some materials , especially for pictures, there are no question sentences or prompts in them. This relies on the candidates to grasp the gist of the material based on the relationship between the material content. For example, an essay question about "Donkey Eating Sketch". There are five scenes in the picture. : 1. Two donkeys tied with the same rope go to eat grass in opposite directions; 2. Both donkeys are pulled by the rope; 3. Two donkeys come together to discuss; 4. Two donkeys walk together The two donkeys went to the left and ate grass; 5. The two donkeys walked to the right together and ate grass. From the two donkeys in the front not eating grass to the two donkeys in the back eating grass, it is easy to see the theme of the picture: division. When things fail, unity succeeds. The second step is to select relevant materials to compose based on the theme of the materials. This is almost the same as writing other types of compositions. The difference is that the selected materials can be the given materials or It is materials other than the given materials; the two can be used alone or together. But no matter which materials are chosen, the theme cannot deviate from the gist of the given materials. For example, the full score essay "More Help Makes Life Better" is based on the The main theme of the given material is "People living in society need to help each other, support each other, and cooperate with each other. If we are blindly selfish, society will lose its cohesion and people will lose warmth between people." The article contains content other than three raw materials: a person with a broken hand carries a person with a broken leg; some people in hell are miserable because they cannot eat porridge without helping each other, while some people are happy because they can eat porridge with help; antelopes help each other to escape from all death. Misfortune. These three contents are from real life, legends, and Chinese textbooks. Although they come from different sources, they all closely follow the theme of "mutual assistance" in the given materials.