1. What does ancient writing mean? For example, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden is an ancient prose genre, which can be used to describe and write landscapes and images, express negative emotions and expound some viewpoints.

This genre appeared very early and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It can remember people and things, mountains and rivers, artifacts and buildings, so it is also called "Miscellaneous Notes". In writing, most of them are mainly narrative, with both argumentative and lyrical elements. "Ji" is an ancient style, which expresses the author's feelings and opinions by remembering people, events and scenes.

Extended data

"Ji" genre works

Yueyang tower 1

The Story of Yueyang Tower is an essay written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, on September 15th, six years (1046 65438+ 10/7) at the request of Teng Zijing, a good friend of Baling County, to rebuild Yueyang Tower. By writing about the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings brought by rainy days and sunny days, the article reveals the benevolent heart of the ancients who "don't like things, don't grieve for themselves", and also expresses his patriotic feelings of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".

2. Drunk Pavilion

Zuiweng Pavilion is an article by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in Song Dynasty. In the fifth year of Song Renzong Qing Dynasty (1045), Fan Zhongyan and others who participated in the state affairs were dismissed, and Ouyang Xiu wrote a letter to defend them and was demoted to Chuzhou for two years. After taking office, he was depressed, but he was able to play the style of "tolerance, simplicity and no disturbance" and made some achievements. The Preface to Drunk Pavilion was written in this period.

3. The story of Xiaoshitang

The Story of Little Stone Pond describes the whole process of the author's drama, depicts the scenery of Little Stone Pond with beautiful language, and entrusts the author with sad and depressed feelings.

4. "Climb Mount Tai"

Climbing Mount Tai is a famous Taishan prose written by Yao Nai during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. This paper describes the author's experience of climbing Mount Tai to watch the sunrise in the snow, describes the magnificent situation of Mount Tai, and makes textual research and correction on the mistakes recorded in Mount Tai. The text is concise and vivid, and the scenery is particularly excellent. It's a famous classic of Tongcheng School.

5. "Journey to Baochan Mountain"

The Travel Notes of Baochan is a travel note written by Wang Anshi, a politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, after visiting Baochan on his way home from his post. This travel note focuses on reason, narration and discussion, and many ideas expounded in it are not only valuable at that time, but also have far-reaching practical significance in today's society. "Extraordinary, magnificent and extraordinary world outlook is always far from danger" has become a famous saying commonly used by the world.

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-record

2. Stylistic features of China's ancient prose. The literal meaning of "remember" is memory. On the basis of this significance, Ji gradually gained its stylistic significance and became an article style specially recorded in the history of classics. As a style, "Ji" gained stylistic life in the Six Dynasties, entered in the Tang Dynasty, and expanded in content and became more stable in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it gradually matured and stabilized. According to the changes in the number of famous bibliographies of Historical Records and the contents and categories of literary works, we can more objectively understand the changes in the connotation of "Ji" as a style. A genre of ancient Chinese can narrate, write scenery and express some opinions. Ji is an ancient literary style, which mainly records things and uses notes and things. Writing scenery and remembering people to express the author's feelings or opinions, that is, expressing feelings with scenery and expressing meaning with things. Classification ① Inscription: an ancient style that records the life stories of characters carved on stone tablets; Travel notes: prose style describing travel experiences; Miscellaneous notes: an ancient style, which is not discussed much after reading what you see and hear; (4) Notes: the style of recording the life stories of characters in ancient times. Description.

Travel ~. Big deal ~. Yueyang tower ~. 4. Seal: ... 5. Mark: None. ... 6. Quantifier: He was slapped twice.

3. What is the meaning of classical Chinese meter?

Basic explanation

1. Accounting: ~ hours. ~ quantity (Liang). ~ arrange work.

2. Instruments for measuring or calculating degrees, time, temperature, etc. Rain or shine. Humidity.

3. idea, strategy: ~ strategy. ~ beg.

4. plan, plan: ~ plan. ~ discussion. [ 1-2]

5. Last name.

Detailed word meaning

(1) m j √.

(2) know. From the word, from ten. "Word" has a number of meanings (shǔ)； incarnation); "Ten" is an integer, which means that things become a number. Counting is calculation. Original meaning: accounting; Total; calculate

(3) The original meaning is the same

Count, it can be counted. -Xu Shen's Shuowen in the Eastern Han Dynasty

Counting is hard and soft, light and heavy, big and small, real and imaginary, far and near, and how many. This is called counting. -"customs law"

Learn books and skills. -Internal rules of the Book of Rites

Life and agriculture are combined with agriculture. -The Book of Rites and the Moon Order

Billions of things. -Mandarin JUNG WOO. Note: "Yes."

Waiting for that day. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"

Counting the days. -Song Ming Lian's Preface to Dongyang

Design a ship. -Wei Ming Yi Xue's "nuclear ship"

There are thousands of hooves. -"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Promoting Weaving" [2]

(4) Another example: planning (accounting; Settle accounts after autumn; Planning, deployment); Number of mouths (calculated by population); Counting (arranging living expenses); Calculate (estimate)

(5) care;

Pay attention to the governance of six black sheep. -"Zhou Li Taizai"

The Lord is afraid of planning. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"

(6) Another example: calculating and cherishing (calculating and being stingy); Counting disputes (disputes); Profit by calculating merit (caring about fame and fortune, seeking personal gain); No pay.

(7) deliberation; engineer

Plan, plan also. -"Guangya"

Can doubt evil. -Mandarin, Wu Yu. Note: "I'm worried."

Parents' beloved son has a far-reaching influence. -"Warring States Policy Zhao Ce"

It's been a long time. Chang 'an Ji Jun is very short. The plan says. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Three Commandments.

Zhang Erxin of Wei County wants to rebel, and the army will be made public (Yuan Keli). -Wang Ming duo "Shaobao Ministry Shangshu Festival Atlas Yuan Gong Tombstone"

(8) Another example: the meter can't be sold; Plan (consider; Planning); Plan (consider; Planning); Plan (write); Plan things (discuss major issues); Play (please play after consultation); Planning (negotiation); To have a discussion/consultation

(9) inspection; Review the enemy's calculation of risk. -Sun Tzu's Art of War: The Question of the King of Wei.

From the word' Ji' in Baidu Encyclopedia.

4. How to write Huangshan Travel Notes in classical Chinese?

Those who climb the Five Mountains and visit Huangshan Mountain do not attach importance to the Five Mountains, and distinguish the majestic mountains. Huangshan Mountain is the best in the world.

At the beginning of August, I drove more than 100 miles with several uncles and friends. At dusk, I arrived at the foot of Huangshan Mountain and stopped at Tangkou. Tangkou people, at the foot of the mountain, from the expressway to the south gate scenic spot, but more than a dozen miles away. The town is small and dense, with a sea of people and many businessmen; It is also deep in the mountains, and it is foggy all day long, and the rain is uncertain. On sunny days, the wind is light and the clouds are light, and the mountains are green; When it rains, clouds flood the city and showers are falling. The food in the soup mouth is fragrant and delicious, and there are many treasures in the mountains. Therefore, tourists coming and going to Huangshan also have the saying that "you don't forget to eat food when you visit the scenery".

Everyone knows the beauty of Huangshan Mountain. Few people know the precipitousness of Huangshan Mountain. Yu and his friends arrived at Dashan by bus in the morning. The mountain road is rugged and twists and turns. The car circled several times and finally got to the station. Driving a cable car, in a deep stream, I survived, my heart pounding. Get off, it's already 1000 meters high. Clouds blow on my face, and I stand on the shelf, which seems wonderful, but I have no warm clothes. My friend is a woman with thin clothes. In midsummer, some people wear autumn clothes. But it is difficult to divide the mountains into four seasons, and the heights are too cold. Women wear hats to keep out the cold, while men sigh with ambition. The fog is empty and the people are real, and there are people who are greedy; In a hurry, people worship the mountain. The stone steps of the mountain road are dense and winding among the winding mountains. Tourists walk step by step, one scene at a time. How can they provoke the hardships of mountain workers? Even the Chinese words of literati can't beat the achievements of people who repair stairs. Move the stone steps, or stop and look up, or climb to the top. The sea of clouds billows, the sun shines, and the city wall is thousands of feet. Don't be playful, it's natural. Either the lens is interesting or the brush is lyrical. The beauty of Huangshan Mountain is fascinating!

The mountain is high and it is difficult to call Shu Dao; The ladder was steep and many people sighed and died. I was accompanied by three friends and walked slowly. From the guide's words, the audience saw the scenery. There are many tourists coming one after another, and pedestrians are dense and shoulder to shoulder. Looking at the mountains, there are many mountains and many landscapes. The woman said, "It's a small world to climb Mount Tai. Confucius is ridiculous!" When I sent Confucius to Huangshan Mountain, I saw this scene. I must not talk about it again. Xiao Yu said: Confucius, a man of Qilu, did not touch southern Anhui, only knew the height of Daizong, and it is reasonable to sigh. The woman said to me: the mountain beyond the mountain, the person outside the person, saw its true face this time. I smiled too, but I didn't answer.

Four beauties of Huangshan Mountain: strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. Those who are relaxed and strange, covered with cliffs, stand tall and straight in the mountain stream, unyielding, greet the sunset in the morning and bid farewell to the sunset at dusk, and the clouds attract the atmosphere of heaven and earth. Everyone can know from the dust. That's why it is flourishing and connected for thousands of years. Strange stone, because of its different shapes, has the risk of thousands of miles, the risk of Wan Li. I hope I am proud of it, and I am objective about it. Mountains are towering because of stones, and water gurgles because of stones. Among the towering noises, you can also see strange stones, which are the treasures of Qixiu Town. Those in the sea of clouds, gathering fog into clouds, circling the mountains into the sea, surging, also have the effect of watching the sea. At sunrise, love is the best. Qian Shan sprinkled gold, the sea of clouds gurgled, Song Tao played the piano, and stood on the shore of the sea of clouds, full of thoughts. Hot springs formed thousands of layers underground are composed of geothermal energy. The water temperature is warm and steaming, and people take a bath without clothes or water. Hot spring water, rich in minerals, also has the effect of treating diseases. Four beauties of Huangshan Mountain, nail world!

I came back the next day. Although my visit to this mountain was short, I was deeply moved by the scenery here, so I wrote an article to commemorate it. (