Sima Qian (former 145 or former 135 ~? Historians and writers of the Western Han Dynasty. Zichang, Zuo Fengyi, was born in xia yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (BC 145), born in the sixth year of Emperor Jian Yuan of the Han Dynasty (BC 135), the date of death is unknown. Sima Qian 10 years old began to study ancient literature biographies. During Yuan Guang and Yuan Shuo of Han Dynasty, he studied under the modern writer Dong Zhongshu's "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram" and the ancient prose writer Kong Anguo. At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang 'an, the capital, and traveled all over the Jianghuai Valley and the Central Plains, where he visited local customs and collected legends. Soon, he became a doctor, bodyguard and retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and accompanied him to the Western Seas many times, and sent envoys to Bashu. In the third year of Yuanfeng (BC 108), Sima Tan, the stepfather of Sima Qian, was the official of Taishi, in charge of astronomical calendar and royal atlas, so it depends on the books collected by historians. In the first year of Taichu (before 104), he, Luo and others customized calendars to replace the Zhuan Xu calendar inherited by Qin, and the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time. From then on, Sima Qian began to write historical records. Later, he was convicted, imprisoned and rotted for defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu. After he was released from prison, he worked as a secretary, continued to write angrily, and finally finished the writing of Historical Records. People call his book Taishi Gongshu. It is the first biography of China, which has a far-reaching influence on later historiography. Historical Records has vivid language and vivid image, and is also an excellent literary work. Sima Qian also wrote a book, Bao Ren 'an, describing his imprisonment and his ambition to write a book, which was praised by all previous dynasties. Sima Qian is a great historian in the history of China. "He was jailed for his outspoken suggestions, but he became even more furious, wrote books and created historical records of famous historians at home and abroad, leaving a precious cultural heritage for the people of China and the people of the world.

Mao Mu used his wisdom to turn his books into human spiritual wealth and his own money, thus avoiding the tragic fate of Cao Xueqin. Picasso, on the other hand, only used his wisdom to play the role of a mere 15 silver coin, making his paintings popular, and thus embarked on a life path that was 100 times stronger than Van Gogh.

2. Examples of celebrities with ordinary origins and extraordinary fate

Isn't Zhu Yuanzhang a born beggar? Chairman Mao was born a poor peasant (though, to be exact, a rich peasant:)

3. Ask 3~4 celebrities who don't give in to fate and eventually change their fate in detail. Thank you.

Challenge fate

If a person has intelligence, he may not be able to exert it. To achieve corresponding results, we also need a spirit, a spirit that is not afraid of failure, not afraid of difficulties, and dares to challenge fate.

Fate is cruel to Hawking. 17 years old, admitted to the famous Oxford University. 2 1 year old, suffering from atrophic lateral sclerosis. The doctor said he could only live for two and a half years at most. Like a flower that is about to open, Hawking's life is facing severe challenges. If he is weak in the face of fate and says to himself, "Forget it, there are only two and a half years left anyway", he may live in pain and disappear into mediocrity. However, Hawking thought, it is death anyway, no matter how powerful fate is, the worst is just that. He said to fate, "Suit yourself." He said to himself, "Time is only two and a half years, not much. We should try our best to do something meaningful and leave a little glory for life. "

The disease kept attacking him. His condition is getting worse and worse, his muscles are shrinking day by day, his walking is becoming more and more unstable, and even it is difficult to stand. He worked hard to fight aggressive diseases. He insisted on going upstairs by himself. The strength of his legs is so weak that he can only struggle upstairs by holding the handrail with his hands.

The condition is getting worse. Hawking finally couldn't stand up and got into a wheelchair; His fingers have lost the ability to move, and only two out of ten fingers can move. 1984, he had a hard time speaking and couldn't speak clearly. It was a long time before I said a few words. 1985, he got pneumonia again, and his trachea was cut during treatment. From then on, he can no longer speak, only what he says in his heart. Later, people installed a computer and a speech synthesizer in his wheelchair. He only used two perfect fingers to knock out what he wanted to say on the keyboard, formed corresponding sentences, and made sounds through a language synthesizer. He used this method to conduct academic exchanges and make academic reports.

Facing his challenge, fate seems to flinch. A year and a half passed, and another year and a half passed, and he still insisted on living.

Hawking's challenge to fate not only means that he can live, but also refers to his creation. I can't walk, eat or talk with the help of others or machines. My weight is only 40 kilograms. However, he has a good brain. He asked his assistant to spread the information on a small table and read it page by page. His body never left the wheelchair, but his thoughts flew out of the earth, out of the solar system, out of the Milky Way, into the depths of the universe tens of billions of light years away, and into the mysterious black hole. He imagines, demonstrates, infers and calculates in his mind. He thought about when the universe began and whether time had an end. He discovered the evaporation of black holes, deduced the big bang of black holes, and established a very beautiful and scientific model of the universe.

Hawking became a great astrophysicist. His scientific work A Brief History of Time-From the Big Bang to the Black Hole is popular all over the world, with a circulation of 6.5438+million copies. He was elected as a member of the Royal Society, and became a professor of Lucasen's mathematics lecture, which only a great scientist like Newton could join. Hawking not only conquered the scientific community with his achievements, but also conquered the world with his tenacious fighting spirit. His behavior shows that man can challenge his own destiny.

Tang Wenchang was disabled in both legs since childhood. He couldn't stand up on both legs and crawled on the ground with both hands. At that time, everyone said that his life was completely over, and he would definitely "get no food, let alone marry a wife and build a new house" in the future. However, Tang Wenchang, who loves literature and advocates heroic integrity, refused to accept the unfair arrangement from heaven at an early age. He endured discrimination and cold eyes, including sympathetic eyes. He is not afraid of suffering, suffering or failure. He feels that although he is not as good as others in running, carrying loads, moving stones and sand, the rest should be as good as others. Sure enough, townships, district industrial and commercial bureaus and individual associations held calligraphy, photography and professional ethics speech competitions, and he won the first prize. Later, forced by economic pressure and a strong desire to change poverty completely, he went into business with superhuman determination and perseverance, learning to tailor, shine shoes, sell cigarettes, shoot rabbits, raise long-haired rabbits, take photos, set up stalls to sell watermelons and open restaurants. Although he does this, every time he tries to make money, unexpected "bad luck" will follow ... When Tang Wenchang was here, once, when he was doing business, he suddenly had a toothache, his head was dizzy and he was weak. However, he thinks that people should have spirit, more will and perseverance. "What is a toothache? The five strong men of Langya Mountain were blinded by the enemy, their arms were blown off by the enemy's gunfire, and they were still fighting with the enemy until the last drop of blood was shed. Compared with them, this is nothing. " He knows that if he doesn't work hard, does nothing, and does nothing in the fog, he will always be looked down upon, never have social status, and never get the respect of others.

As a professional novel editor, I was lucky enough to read this manuscript before the book was officially published. I think the plot of this work is easy to read, the text is cordial and practical, and the details are wonderful. It makes people feel that the author is telling the truth of ordinary people in the process of describing Tang Wenchang's struggle, showing a frank and sincere attitude towards life. The complex social relations and ideological struggles between the protagonist and relatives, friends and lovers caused by business theft and lending are also very delicate and real, which plays a touching role and is very artistic. I think it is very rare and rare in novels that reflect the lives of disabled people.

As the saying goes, "beautiful rosy clouds are after rain, and true feelings are after parting." The same is true of reading an article or a work. After reading this book, when I walk, eat, sleep and even talk with people, I will think of interesting pictures, wonderful dialogues and many vivid characters in the works. Next is Beethoven's symphony of destiny, which rings softly in my ear. Every strong sound like a hammer hitting an anvil is slowly and skillfully combined into a vivid picture in front of my eyes: a pair of strong hands, holding on to fate. Just like the pine tree that still stands on the cliff after years of cold current, just like the green grass that stubbornly drills out from under the stone of fate and fully enjoys the sunshine of life, what a wonderful life it is, it naturally belongs to those who do not give in to fate.

Some people say: "Life is like a play, fate is the director, life is the script, and the actors are ourselves." I don't think so. There are no natural fools in the world, only wise men who overcome difficulties, themselves and fate. When we control our own lives, we are the real directors. Conquer ourselves and our destiny. Let's film our beautiful life and our brilliant life! People are like the stars in the sky. Although they are crowded together, they are far away from each other. However, it is precisely because the stars are big and small, bright and dark that the sky becomes so beautiful!

Cars will always encounter bumps, and ships will always encounter storms and waves. Life is the same, there is no smooth road, only wind and rain and setbacks along the way. Our life is a process of defeating ourselves and our destiny; A picture scroll towards the peak and the other side of success. Edison, the great inventor of the world, amazed the world with his brilliant life. And who will recall how much sweat and hard work he has paid behind this, and who will know how many bumps his life has had. In order to study a filament, it failed thousands of times; He risked his life in a dangerous laboratory for a light bulb that seems insignificant to us now. However, he defeated himself, defeated fate, and he succeeded. The light bulb he invented lit up thousands of families, the world and everyone's heart. If life is not good, don't complain! Don't complain Maybe hope is tomorrow, and a new life will be in the near future ... fate seems unfair to people, but the result of defeating fate is absolutely fair to everyone! Maybe a hopeless life is an unfortunate life. Life is a constant longing for hope, life is dominated by half of hope, hope makes life possible, and hope to complete life. There is hope in my heart, even if I lose a lot, it is natural and I am willing to bear more suffering. Because there is hope, life will be confessed, life will be meaningful, and it will not be wasted in resentment.

A successful person always dares to challenge himself and his destiny. Success again and again pushed them to the peak, and difficulties and setbacks again and again threw them into the abyss of life, one after another. However, they did not retreat, but bravely moved forward. Because they have the spirit of overcoming themselves and their destiny, it is this spirit that makes their lives so wonderful, and it is this spirit that makes them feel that they have not wasted their lives.

Beethoven, the world famous musician, is no stranger to us. This is a genius in music. His moving melody and perfect performance let him enjoy himself on the stage of life. When he stood on the stage of success, fate played a joke on him and made him blind and deaf. This is a great blow and setback for a musician. However, he did not degenerate, he bravely stood up and challenged the disease. He created a series of music that shocked the world, and he created miracles that defeated himself and his destiny. He told the world with his actions that he is not blind or deaf, that he can see the most beautiful rainbow in life and that he can hear the most heroic voice in the world.

Oh, my friend, why can't we dare to challenge ourselves and our destiny like Edison Beethoven? Maybe if you have the courage to overcome yourself and your destiny, you will no longer be an audience, but a spendthrift on the stage. Some people may think that fate is predestined and can't be changed in any way, so they would rather give in to it than change it by themselves and create miracles. These people are poor. In fact, as long as you have the confidence to change your destiny and don't sit still, you will succeed!

Each man is the architect of his own fate. One wrong step, you may be wiped out, and your life will be ruined. But if you look at it objectively, you may be happy all your life.

Once, Hawking returned to his apartment in Berlin in a wheelchair. I was knocked down by a car while crossing the road, my left arm was broken, my head was cut, and I had 13 stitches. About 48 hours later, he returned to the office and began to work.

Despite the growing physical disability, Hawking still tries to live like an ordinary person and accomplish what he can. He's even lively-it sounds a bit funny. After he was completely unable to move, he still insisted on driving a wheelchair with his only movable finger on the way to the office. When meeting Prince Charles, he turned his wheelchair to show off and ran over Prince Charles' toes. Of course, Hawking also tasted the consequences of "freedom" action. The master of quantum gravity jumped into the wheelchair many times under the weak gravity of the earth. Fortunately, every time he stubbornly "stood up".

1985, Hawking underwent tracheal surgery, and since then he has completely lost the ability to speak. It is under such circumstances that he made great efforts to write the famous A Brief History of Time and explored the origin of the universe.

Which celebrities don't believe that fate is finally successful through unremitting efforts?

Demosthenes

Demosthenes was born with a stutter, a weak voice and a bad habit of shrugging. In the eyes of ordinary people, he doesn't seem to have any talent as an orator, because in Athens at that time, an excellent orator must have a loud voice, clear pronunciation, beautiful posture and outstanding eloquence. In order to become an outstanding political speaker, Demosthenes made several times more efforts than ordinary people, and studied and trained extremely hard. His initial political speech was very unsuccessful. Because of his unclear pronunciation and weak argument, he was driven off the rostrum many times. To this end, he studied hard. It is said that he copied the history of the Peloponnesian war eight times; He humbly asked famous actors for pronunciation methods; In order to improve his pronunciation, he read aloud with pebbles in his mouth and spoke against the wind and waves; In order to get rid of shortness of breath, he kept chanting poems while climbing the mountain on the steep mountain road; He installed a big mirror at home and practiced speaking in front of it every morning. In order to get rid of the bad habit of talking and shrugging, he hung a sword or an iron power on his head; He shaved his head so that he could hide and practice speaking ... Demosthenes not only trained his pronunciation, but also tried to improve his political and literary accomplishment. He studied ancient Greek poems and myths, recited excellent tragedies and comedies, and explored the styles of famous historians. Plato was recognized as a master of speech with unique style at that time. Every time he gave a speech, he listened to it and carefully polished Master Mo's speech skills ... After more than ten years' training, Demosthenes finally became an excellent speaker, and his famous political speeches established an immortal reputation for him. His speech was published into a book, which became a model of ancient eloquence and touched the hearts of millions of readers in Qian Qian.

5. Examples of celebrities who are not at the mercy of fate

Shi Tiesheng was disabled in both legs at a young age.

Ditan and I (199 1) are the author's anatomy of his content, thought, description and writing behavior in the past ten years, looking for reasons for writing (living). "I started thinking about writing from the day my legs were disabled. Unexpectedly, this disabled person never wants to leave me, so he always asks me a question: Why do you want to live? -This may be the motivation for my writing. In other words, find a good reason to live. " 2 1 year-old, when he jumped the queue in Qingpingwan, Shi Tiesheng once herded cattle in the mountains and was caught in a rainstorm and hail. Symptoms of low back and leg pain appeared after a high fever, so he suddenly became disabled at the most arrogant age. A lively boy had to rely on his hands to swing his wheelchair to go where he wanted to go. Young Shi Tiesheng couldn't understand the fate of 10, and felt that his life was an unjust case. Naturally, he questioned the necessity of living and thought about committing suicide to protest, but he finally found a way to liberate his literature.

6. I control my own destiny. What are the classic examples of celebrities taking their destiny into their own hands?

1, Beethoven

Beethoven is a famous German composer and a world-famous music master. He loved music all his life and engaged in music creation all his life. But just as his career entered * * *, disaster befell him-he was deaf! This is undoubtedly a bolt from the blue for a musician. You know, listening is so important to a musician!

For ordinary people, in this case, they will definitely be devastated and lose the courage to live. But Beethoven was a great man. He didn't give up. He defeated the devil of fate with firm belief and indomitable spirit. He finally succeeded. He has succeeded since he wrote the ninth symphony. It is because of this success that Beethoven's life shines brilliantly.

2. Helen Keller

She was born in mbia, Tuscany, a small town in northern Alabama. When she was one and a half years old, a serious illness deprived her of her sight and hearing, and then she lost the ability to express herself in words. Facing the dark and lonely world, she actually learned to speak and graduated from Radcliffe College with honors. She became a famous writer and educator proficient in English, French, German, Latin and Greek. She traveled all over the United States and the world to raise money for schools for the blind and devoted her life to welfare schools and education for the blind. She has won praises from people all over the world and won awards from many countries.

Under the guidance of teacher Sullivan, Helen overcame the mental pain caused by physical defects with tenacious perseverance. She loves life. She can ride horses, ski and play chess. She likes watching plays, visiting museums and places of interest and learning from them. At the age of 2 1, she collaborated with her teacher to publish her first novel, The Story of My Life. In the next 60 years, she wrote 14 works.

7. A celebrity with a bumpy fate needs not only important people, but also stories (such as the life of that celebrity).

Sima Qian (BC 145-90), born in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi), was born in Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) [1]. China was a great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishiling, was imprisoned for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and later served as the secretariat. He worked hard to complete the historical records he wrote, and was called Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by the later Buddha.

In the second year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (the first 99 years), Emperor Wu asked Li Ling to escort Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division who attacked Xiongnu right Wang Xian in Jiuquan. Li Ling declined and invited 5,000 foot soldiers to ride alone to the court. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appreciated Li Ling's courage and agreed with him. [38] However, when Li Ling arrived in Xunji Mountain, he met the Xiongnu Khan's soldiers, but Rupert had no choice but to gather more and more Xiongnu soldiers. After running out of food and grass, Li Ling finally fell to the enemy. [39] Emperor Wu was furious, and his ministers denounced Li Ling's sins. Only Sima Qian said: "Li Ling serves his relatives, is loyal to scholars, and always has the heart to serve the country. With only 5,000 infantry, he attracted all the Xiongnu troops and killed more than 10,000 enemies. Although he was defeated and surrendered to the enemy, his achievements can be offset. I don't think Li Ling really surrendered to the enemy. He lived to find opportunities to repay the Han Dynasty. " [40] However, after the failure of Gong Sun Aoying's Li Ling, in order to fight back against the Han Dynasty, he lied that Li Ling trained the Huns, and Liang Wudi married Li Ling's family [4 1]. Sima Qian was also accused of "lobbying the second division for Li Ling". The crime of false negligence is a crime of disrespect and should be beheaded according to law.

Faced with the punishment of the great monarch, Mu Yi died. Although honor can be guaranteed, the book has not been completed and the name has not been established. This kind of death is like a drop in the ocean, like the death of an ant. [43] Think of Wen Wang's interpretation of Zhouyi in prison, Zhong Ni's book Spring and Autumn Annals when he was in trouble, Qu Yuan's exile was given Li Sao, blindness was given Mandarin, Sun Bin was fined Sun Tzu's Art of War, and his exile territory was handed down from generation to generation. Han Fei was imprisoned in Qin State, and it is a long story. [44] Finally, Sima Qian resolutely chose to be redeemed by corruption. At this point, Sima Qian was burdened with his father's unfulfilled ideals and was fearless in the face of capital punishment. [45] Accomplish the mission of Taishigong with perseverance and humiliation.

8. stories about celebrities who don't bow to fate

1, Zu Chongzhi,

Zu Chongzhi in the Southern Dynasties, under the extremely simple conditions at that time, made a lot of complicated calculations with pieces of small bamboo pieces. After numerous failures, he was finally the first in the world to make Pi accurate to the seventh place after the decimal point.

2.edison

Edison, the great inventor, made countless failed experiments in the process of inventing electric light. He tried more than 6000 kinds of fiber materials, and finally decided to use tungsten wire as filament, which improved the service life of the electric lamp.

3. Dumas

Dumas, a French writer, decided not to rely on his father's fame, but to make some achievements on his own. He contributed to the newspaper again and again, but they were all rejected. But he was not disappointed, and he continued to write. After unremitting efforts, he finally wrote the famous work La Traviata.

4. Tan Qian

Tan Qian of Ming Dynasty in China spent 27 years writing the first draft of Guo Que in 5 million words, but it was stolen by greedy people. He endured this heavy blow, and spent ten years at his desk, rewriting the second draft of "The Lack of the Country". After three years of supplementary revision, it was finalized. It can be said that Tan Qian devoted his life to writing this book, and he had no regrets. "

5. Beethoven

Beethoven, the great composer, failed to go to college because of poverty. At the age of seventeen, he suffered from typhoid fever and smallpox. At the age of 26, he was unfortunately deaf and his love was frustrated. In this case, Beethoven vowed to "take life by the throat".

In the tenacious struggle against fate, in the career of music creation, the fire of his life grew stronger and stronger. Adversity did not frighten him, but became a magnetic field for him to gain great vitality.

6. John Fran? ois Miller

None of the works of the French painter John Fran? ois Miller when he was young can be sold. He fell into the abyss of poverty and despair. Later, he moved to the countryside. Although he still couldn't get rid of poverty, he didn't stop painting. Since then, his paintings have expressed more beautiful nature and simple farmers.

Among them, "Sowing" and "Gleaning" have also become immortal works in the art museum. If he didn't have the spirit of never giving up and going forward, he would never have produced an immortal work.

9. Which celebrities don't believe that fate is finally successful through unremitting efforts?

Although Beethoven was deaf, he worked hard to create unparalleled moving movements, including the Symphony of Destiny. I admire him very much.