Fruit trees suitable for home planting. If you feel that the light on the balcony is too strong, you can plant some vine-type fruit trees attached to the security windows, such as grape vines, grape trees, dragon fruit, passion fruit, and mangosteen. Vine fruit trees can provide both shade and fruit growth after planting.

Plums, peaches, yellow-skinned fruits, pomegranates, guavas, and guava. The crowns of these trees are not large. They are what we call small trees. Planting them on the balcony will not block light or affect ventilation at all. problem.

In the courtyard, we can plant some tree species with relatively large crowns, which can provide shade in summer, make the air fresher, and most importantly, produce more fruits. For example, jackfruit trees, lychee trees, mango trees, longan trees, star fruit trees, etc.

If you want to plant potted plants in the flower bed on the balcony, you can choose to plant orange trees, such as sugar oranges, four-season oranges, tangerines, etc. These small trees have a short production cycle and are easy to plant and care for. convenient.

The most suitable fruit trees for farmers to plant

1. Kiwi fruit:

China is the original center of kiwi fruit. The origin of kiwi fruit in the world is Zhouzhi County in China, especially in Shaanxi. In the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains in Guanzhong, the province; kiwi grows on the edges of kiwi forests or shrubs on hillside, and is cultivated in some gardens. It is distributed in Shaanxi, Sichuan, Henan and other places in China. Domestic Zhouzhi County in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, Mei County in Baoji City, Cangxi County and Anle Town in Sichuan Province have become veritable kiwi fruit hometowns due to their rich kiwi fruit production. The planting area of ??Zhouzhi County alone reaches more than 400,000 acres, accounting for 3% of the world's kiwi fruit. /10.

2. Apple tree:

Apples are native to central and southeastern Europe, Central Asia and even Xinjiang, China. Later, the Romans began to cultivate and propagate by grafting. Apples have been cultivated in China for more than 2,000 years. In 2005, the cultivated area was 1.89 million hectares and the output reached 24 million tons, accounting for 2/5 and 1/3 of the world's total apples respectively. China has become the world's largest apple Producing country.

3. Peach tree:

Originally from China, it is widely cultivated in various provinces and regions. It is cultivated all over the world. The main economic cultivation areas are in the provinces of North China and East China. The more concentrated areas include Haidian District and Pinggu County in Beijing, Jixian County in Tianjin, and Mengyin in Shandong Province. According to statistics in 2007, the country’s cultivation area has exceeded 10.69 million acres, and 8.03 million tons of peaches have been produced, accounting for 47% and 46% of the world’s total respectively, ranking first in the world.

4. Fig tree:

Figs were introduced to China around the Han Dynasty. Except for Northeast China, Tibet and Qinghai, figs are distributed in other provinces (regions) in China. It is mostly cultivated in the Yangtze River Basin and the coastal areas of North China, while only sporadic cultivation is seen in the inland areas south of Beijing. The total cultivation area in China is about 45,000 acres, which is only equivalent to 1/1220 of the apple cultivation area and 1/420 of the citrus cultivation area. It is one of the fruit tree species with the smallest cultivation area in China.

5. Grapevines:

The temperature difference between day and night is large, and the coloring and sugar content are good. Grapes after bud break in spring. If the temperature rises rapidly, it is easy to cause the branches to become elongated, with insufficient node length, and poor fertilization during the flowering period. If there is a cold spring, pay attention to applying more phosphorus fertilizers and high-carbon organic matter, and try to reduce nitrogen fertilizers. The most suitable places for growing grapes in my country include Xiao County in Anhui, Turpan and Hotan in Xinjiang, Yantai in Shandong, Zhangjiakou and Xuanhua in Hebei and other places. Cloud farming.

6. Lychee tree:

Lychee enjoys the reputation of "Lingnan Fruit King" and "Treasure of Fruits" and is well-known at home and abroad. Litchi cultivation has a long history, and only a few provinces in my country such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan and southern Fujian can grow lychees. The cultivated area is more than 10 million acres, ranking first in the world. At the same time, China has rich varieties of lychees and will become one of the most competitive varieties in the international fruit market.

7. Orange tree:

? Oranges growing in Huainan are called oranges, and oranges growing in Huaibei are called zhi. This famous saying in "Yan Zi's Journey to Chu" vividly illustrates a truth. ,Growing citrus requires a certain geographical environment. According to the conclusion of the Chinese fruit tree industry, citrus can generally only be grown south of the Yangtze River, but not north of the Yangtze River.

Fruit trees suitable for planting in the courtyard

1. Calcium fruit: the shortest (about 1 meter) shrub fruit tree species, the fruit is the size of a large cherry, plum taste, very firm and close to the wild Shrubs, basically leave them alone, except for aphids.

2. Peony and pomegranate: The pomegranate is a fine product. The flower is as big as a pomegranate, and the fruit is as big as a pomegranate. It kills two birds with one stone.

3. Beida and other grapes: They are all domesticated wild varieties in the Northeast. They are cold-resistant and do not need to be buried in the soil for the winter. There is no need to fertilize or spray pesticides throughout the season. The leaves are neat and durable during the growth period. They can be grown from May to November, unlike Some varieties lose their leaves before October. Suitable for trellising, the grapes can be used to make wine, but the fruits are smaller.

4. Figs: cold-resistant varieties that can spend the winter in Beijing. The buds at the tips of the branches will be frozen in cold winters. They have good resistance and produce many fruits. Because figs are not resistant to storage, there are very few figs on the market. See fresh fruit.

5. Wild kiwi fruit: a wild variety, the fruit is as big as a jujube and has a smooth surface. It tastes better than kiwi fruit and is not resistant to storage. There are cans on the market and are distributed in the mountains of Northeast and North China. They are large vines and can tolerate shade. , basically requires no management. In 2008, it was listed as a planting variety in Huairou Farmyard. It is being promoted. The only problem is that it is dioecious, which can only be identified when it blooms.

6. Strawberries in four seasons: they bloom from May to November. When the temperature difference is large in autumn, the fruit value is higher. At this time, there are no strawberries on the market. Ground cover varieties can also be used, but if you want high yields, higher water and fertilizer management is required, and there are fewer commercial plantings.

7. Raspberries that do not need to be buried in the soil: There are only two varieties, one shorter and one taller, both of which are directly cultivated from wild varieties. The level of resistance to barrenness and drought is comparable to that of desert plants, but the plants have thorns and should not be planted in roadside areas if there are smaller children.

8. Physalis: It is called GU1NIANG3 in the Northeast. It is a perennial plant, less than 1 meter high, with red and yellow fruits. It has ornamental value and is edible and used as a medicinal material.