Since ancient times, four-character idioms are generally not labeled, and more than five characters are often labeled as "multi-character idioms". Therefore, four-character idioms account for the majority. I wonder if the landlord can understand it. My oral expression is not very good!
There are about 4,000 commonly used idioms in Chinese, of which four-character idioms account for 96%, and the rest are from two characters to 14 characters.
General idioms have sources and allusions. Idioms are mainly in format, usually in four-character format, with only a few other forms. Other forms are "three-character lattice" and "five-character lattice". Their performances are mainly regional, and many idioms are unique to Pingyao!
"Four-character case" is a common form of Chinese idioms and one of the favorite forms of Chinese users. Mr. Wang once pointed out that four syllables seem to have always been four syllables in Chinese, such as Baijia surname, Li, Long Wen whip shadow and so on. There is always a four-word banner in the pavilion, and the most popular idiom is also four words. "
2. Idioms such as four-character idioms and multi-character idioms include famous aphorisms: look around, look around, overlook, sigh at the ocean, sit up and take notice, look at flowers, stare at flowers, stride at flowers, stare at flowers, look at flowers with open eyes, look at flowers with open eyes, look at flowers with open eyes, look at flowers with open eyes, look at flowers with open eyes, look at flowers with open eyes.
Happy, ecstatic, beaming, beaming, beaming, beaming, beaming, beaming, beaming, happy, satisfied, happy, ecstatic.
Looks sad, smiles happily and is listless. You can't help laughing, gloating and getting angry. You are radiant, you are in a trance, you hold your breath, you smile, you are furious, you are angry, you are angry, you cry, you cry, you smile, you smile, you cry.
Beautiful face, radiant face, as beautiful as crown jade, hibiscus out of water.
Jade bone, the ice muscle, is pure and clean, with white eyes and teeth and a greasy face.
The moon is closed, the flowers are ashamed, the fish are heavy and the geese are beautiful.
Guo se Tian Xiang fen Bai Dai hei fu fen Zhu Shi is graceful
Well-dressed, slim, foggy, windy and handsome.
The goose skin of the crane is short and pithy, and it is sallow and emaciated.
Red-faced, red-faced, unkempt and toothless.
Nine-shaped noodles, copper ribs, iron bones, intestines, fat brains, fat bones.
Handsome with a big belly and a well-proportioned figure.
The moon is closed and the flowers are ashamed, and jade bone, an ice muscle, is a gifted scholar and a beautiful woman, sinking fish and falling geese, north of the city, Xu Gong's teeth, white lips, red eyebrows, crying makeup, water hibiscus, graceful, light makeup, heavy makeup, 28 beauties, Fu Fen, He Lang, beauty, beauty, thin and petite, beautiful eyes and eyebrows under the rainforest, and beautiful appearance. Eyes cut water, slim and graceful. I think you still pity the fairy figure, beautiful face, small family background, beautiful jade, beautiful flowers, beautiful peaches, beautiful plums, an extraordinary appearance, a talented person, a smile, a thousand dollars, an elegant manner and a child's teeth. Pan An's lips and teeth are bright.
The intestines are fat and the brain is ugly and grotesque, the sharp mouth and monkey's cheeks are disgusting, the hair is unkempt, and the teeth are painted to swallow charcoal, which is ugly. It is three points like people, and seven points like ghosts, rats, rats, tigers, kisses and bees.
Idioms describing psychology
Nervous, jumpy, uneasy, flustered, anxious, anxious, uneasy, bold, utterly confused, heartbroken, cold face, blushing, happy face, graceful brow, high spirits, radiant face, eyes full of joy, face ecstatic, head depressed, head full of laughter, head angry, radiant. I can't wait to worry, I am depressed, I am in high spirits, I am ecstatic, I look around, I am in high spirits, I am in high spirits, I am red, I am in high spirits, and I am cold-faced.
There are many mountains, many mountains, many cliffs, big ups and downs, majestic peaks and dangerous peaks.
Endless, thousands of miles, magnificent, stormy waves, turbid waves emptying, peaks and turns.
The lakes and mountains are beautiful, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the mountains and rivers are interdependent, and the mountains and rivers are together.
Flowers bloom everywhere, under the pen of flowers, in the middle of the month, in the wind, in the snow, like flowers on the moon and in the white grass. On Bagong Mountain, the grass and trees are motionless, and the grain and grass go first.
Treat everyone equally, be clear about everything, be honest and selfless.
Without hesitation, upright, selfless law enforcement.
Integrity, purity, self-denial and self-discipline
Honest, patient and law-abiding.
Firmness, loyalty, faithfulness, poverty and humility
3. Encyclopedia of multi-word and four-character idioms 1. Colorful: describes colorful.
2. MUBI: For example, with the passage of time, the situation may change adversely.
3. Too many milkshakes don't itch: for example, there are piles of difficulties. If you feel that you can't lift it for a while, you won't worry.
4. More monks and less porridge: more monks and less porridge. Metaphor is that there are fewer things and more people, and the distribution is not enough.
5. Stand less and observe more: it means a little action and has a great impact.
6. How difficult it is for a rich country: the country is full of disasters. Under certain conditions, it can inspire people to work hard and make the country strong.
7. Seek more and break less: seek: plan, plan; Judgment: judgment. Full of strategy, but lack of decision.
8. Don't worry about too much debt: Metaphorically, there are piles of difficulties. If you think that you can't get rid of it for a while, you won't worry.
9. I dare to hear: straight: upright; Trust: loyalty; Read more: be knowledgeable. Honest and trustworthy, knowledgeable.
10. argue more and discuss less: argue about how much you get. Describe haggle over every ounce.
1 1. self-help: self-help will get more happiness than others.
12. porridge is less and monks are more: metaphor is that there are fewer things and more people, and the distribution is not enough.
13. More than one: There are many kinds of meanings, more than one.
14. Every little makes a mickle: every little makes a muckle. It means that as long as you keep accumulating, you will change from less to more.
15. Many people read it: It describes many experiences, and dealing with all kinds of people can tell a person's future at a glance.
16. Too many words hurt the line: too many words are easy to go wrong, so that words and deeds differ, which is harmful to people.
17. Too many words are bad luck: too many words are easy to go wrong, resulting in different words and deeds and damaged conduct. With "more words hurt more actions".
18. Too many words are bad luck: too many words are easy to go wrong, resulting in different words and deeds and damaged conduct. With "more words hurt more actions".
19. Greedy: It means to acquire as much knowledge as possible in learning. After that, it generally refers to greed for other things and fighting for it.
20. Suburban multi-bases: bases: camps. The enemy is approaching from all directions and the situation is critical. It also means that there are many competitors.
2 1. Many people talk too much: many people talk and have various opinions. It also means that there are many people present and there are many different opinions.
22. Many people have different opinions: that is to say, many people are talking about it, and there are all kinds of opinions.
23. The shortage of people: refers to the shortage of people seeking officials. Vacancy, originally refers to the vacancy of official position.
24. mixed hands: refers to multiple hands. Things are easily lost or lost only when there are many people crowded.
25. More than one hour a day: a word to measure time. Refers to a lot of time.
26. QIA Bo Duo Wen: refers to extensive knowledge and insight.
4. Kneeling for the answer "Why are there so many four-character idioms? Because from ancient times to the present, four-character idioms are generally not labeled, and more than five characters are often labeled as "multi-character idioms." Therefore, four-character idioms account for the majority. I wonder if the landlord can understand it. My oral expression is not very good!
There are about 4,000 commonly used idioms in Chinese, of which four-character idioms account for 96%, and the rest are from two characters to 14 characters.
General idioms have sources and allusions. Idioms are mainly in format, usually in four-character format, with only a few other forms. Other forms are "three-character lattice" and "five-character lattice". Their performances are mainly regional, and many idioms are unique to Pingyao!
"Four-character case" is a common form of Chinese idioms and one of the favorite forms of Chinese users. Mr. Wang once pointed out that four syllables seem to have always been four syllables in Chinese, such as Baijia surname, Li, Long Wen whip shadow and so on. There is always a four-word banner in the pavilion, and the most popular idiom is also four words. "
5. The difference between four-character idioms and four-character words. The so-called idioms are fixed phrases formed by long-term use and tempering in the language, which fully embodies the profoundness of Chinese.
It is a language unit larger than a word, and its grammatical function is equivalent to a word. Idioms are fixed phrases or sentences expressing general concepts, which are mostly composed of four words.
Features: ① The structure is relatively stereotyped. (2) the integrity of meaning.
③ Habituality of time and space. ④ Historicity of formation.
⑤ Nationality of content and form. Source: ① Historical stories.
2 fables. (3) Myths or other legends.
4 classic literary works. Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in language vocabulary.
Chinese idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. For example, be concise and go forward bravely, on the contrary, seek truth from facts and be tireless in teaching others. Over the years, cutting fish to fit shoes has been a fluke. Too many idioms of chefs are largely inherited from ancient times and are often different from modern Chinese in terms of words.
There are sentences from ancient books, phrases compressed from ancient articles and idioms from people's mouths. Some meanings can be understood literally, while others can't, especially allusions.
Such as "full of sweat and cows", "crouching tiger, hidden dragon", "making a comeback" and "being surrounded by grass and trees" occupy a certain proportion in Chinese idioms. China has a long history and many idioms, which is also a feature of Chinese.
Idioms are ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. The most important point is that idioms and proverbs are spoken, while idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature.
Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are almost all established four-word structures, and literal words cannot be changed at will, while idioms and proverbs are always loose, more or less limited to four words. For example, "cut the gordian knot", "donkey's lips are not right for the horse's mouth" and "fear the wolf before and the tiger after" are all common idioms. Seeing is believing, true gold is not afraid of fire, where there is a will, there is a way, and it takes a long time to see people's hearts. These are some experiences that express a complete meaning and belong to the category of proverbs.
Idioms are different from idioms and proverbs. Most idioms have a certain origin.
For example, "Smith" comes from the Chu policy of the Warring States Policy, "fighting between snipes and mussels" comes from strict policy, "painting a snake to add feet" comes from Qi policy, "carving a boat to seek a sword" comes from Lu Chunqiu's investigation of Jin, and "contradiction" comes from everything that goes wrong. For example, Return to Zhao in a Perfect Way comes from Historical Records, biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, cross the rubicon from Historical Records, biographies of Xiang Yu, vegetation and soldiers from Jin Shu Fu Jian, killing two birds with one stone from Northern History, and full of honey and belly sword from biographies of Tang Shufu.
As for the interception of ancient books, it is more common as a four-character idiom. For example, "methodical" is taken from Shangshu Pan Geng, Outline in an orderly way, Draw inferences from the Analects of Confucius, Don't take a corner, there will be no more, and Regret for the Past is taken from Zuozhuan's thirteen-year successful study. "Being servile" comes from Bao Puzi's Newsletter by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty, "Taking the Yue family as the only one who is unsmiling, and taking the servile person as the worldly knowledge", and "Being confident" comes from Su Shi's "Drawing Scenery and Painting Valley and Colorful Bamboo" in Song Dynasty.
Wait, the list goes on. There are also many people who make sentences in ancient Chinese.
For example, worrying comes from The Book of Songs, being strong on the outside and being dry on the inside comes from Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of Xi Gong, waiting for merit comes from Sun Tzu's The Art of War, getting to the bottom of it comes from Su Shi's Fu on the Back Red Wall, and meeting by chance comes from Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge in Tang Dynasty. Some four-character idioms that people often use can also be classified as idioms.
Such as "speaking like a book", "procrastinating", "disobedience", "no three no four" and "speaking directly" are all idioms. There are also some idioms that appear by accepting foreign cultures.
For example, hype, explosion, incredible and the only way. Idioms are generally four-character, not too few.
For example, castles in the air, famous, shining on you, colorful and joyous, are all four-character idioms. Idioms with less than four words, such as "knocking", "unnecessary" and "taking for granted"
More than four words, such as "peaches and plums are all over the world", "A leopard cannot change his spots", "Only state officials are allowed to set fires, but people are not allowed to light lamps", "pot calling the kettle black", "Haste makes waste" and "The meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine", account for an absolute minority in idioms. The reason why idioms generally use four-character case is related to the syntactic structure of Chinese itself and the fact that monosyllabic words are the main words in ancient Chinese.
The grammatical structure of four characters mainly has the following forms: subject-predicate type: worthy of the name, full of domineering, worried and well-informed; Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road; Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing; Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders; Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion; Joint verb type: rapid development; Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly; Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting. Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example.
Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression. It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words.
Such as "yang disobeys yin", "external strength is weak", "little knowledge", "gossip", "fear" and so on. Therefore, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
Idioms are similar to proper nouns, scientific terms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, quotations and common phrases composed of four words in some respects. For example, proper nouns and scientific terms are fixed phrases; Proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and quotations are not just fixed phrases or sentences.