1. Why is the county demon in classical Chinese

It should be the story of "the county demon breaks his courage".

Translation information for reference: Li Guo during the Han Dynasty was transferred to Luoyang Order. He was fair and strict, and did not disrespect the powerful. A talented man named Liu Jian passed by Luoyang County and stayed at a hotel in a certain village. At night, he heard a voice outside the door saying: "Magistrate Li Guo is fair and strict in his work, which is almost terrifying. < /p>

I don’t dare to stay in this county anymore. Let’s go to other counties to enjoy the offerings from the world.”

Liu Jian opened the door to visit, but there was silence everywhere. The human figure, he thought: The person who said these words just now must be a ghost. So Zijian turned around and entered the room and wrote on the wall of the hotel: "Li Guo is fair and strict, and the cunning officials are frightened by the reputation of County Magistrate Li and dare not go too far; the demons and ghosts in this county are frightened out of their courage." , I dare not hide myself.

I must record County Magistrate Li’s achievements and report them to the emperor.”

2. Why is the county demon in classical Chinese

It should be the story of "the county demon breaks his courage".

Translation information for reference:

During the Han Dynasty, Li Guo was transferred to the Luoyang Order. He was fair and strict, and did not disrespect the powerful.

A talented man named Liu Jian passed through Luoyang County and stayed at a hotel in a certain village. At night, he heard a voice outside the door saying: "The magistrate of Li Guo is fair and strict in his work. It’s so scary. I don’t dare to stay in this county anymore. Let’s go to other counties to enjoy the offerings from the world.”

Liu Jian opened the door to visit, but there was no sound. The human figure, he thought: The person who said these words just now must be a ghost.

So Zi Jian turned around and went into the room and wrote on the wall of the hotel: "Li Guo is fair and strict, and the cunning officials, intimidated by the reputation of County Magistrate Li, dare not go too far; the county's The demons and ghosts were so frightened that they did not dare to hide themselves. I must record County Magistrate Li's political achievements and report them to the emperor." 3. What is the answer to Gou Jian, the king of Yue? /p>

Pronunciation wò xīn cháng dǎn

Definition: salary: firewood. He slept on firewood and tasted gall while eating and sleeping. It originally refers to Gou Jian, the king of the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period of China, who worked hard to restore the country. Later it evolved into an idiom to describe people who work hard and strive for self-improvement.

Source "Historical Records·The Family of King Goujian of Yue": "King Goujian of Yue rebelled against the country because he was suffering from anxiety and thinking. He put his courage in sitting. When sitting or lying down, he raised his courage, and he also tasted the courage in his food and drink." Lying on salary: sleeping On dry firewood. Taste gall: taste gall.

Grammar: Combined; used as predicate, attributive, adverbial; with a complimentary meaning

Example Gou Jian, the king of Yue~, finally defeated the state of Wu and rebuilt the state of Yue.

Synonyms: work hard, work hard and work hard

"Famous saying" Where there is a will, things come true, even if the cauldron sinks the boat, the Qin Pass will eventually belong to Chu; if people work hard, God will not Negative, lying on the firewood and tasting courage, three thousand Yue Jia can swallow Wu. (Those who are ambitious will succeed in everything they do, just like Xiang Yu who broke the cauldron and lost all the Qin Passes to Chu; God will not let him down if he works hard, just like Gou Jian who annexed Wu with only three thousand Yue Jia and endured the hardships. This sentence tells people that if you want to succeed, you must be a determined person and a hard worker. In 496, King Helu of Wu sent troops to attack the State of Yue, but was defeated by the State of Yue, and Helu was seriously injured and died. Two years later, Helu's son Fucha led an army to defeat the State of Yue. King Gou Jian of Yue was escorted to the State of Wu as a slave. After Gou Jian endured humiliation and served the King of Wu for three years, Fu Chai finally removed his wariness and sent him back to the State of Yue.

In fact, Gou Jian did not give up his desire for revenge. On the surface, he obeyed the King of Wu, but secretly trained elite soldiers, strengthened his political power, and waited for an opportunity to counterattack the Wu State. Difficulty can strengthen the will, but ease can weaken the will. Gou Jian was afraid that he would covet the immediate comfort and wear away his will to seek revenge, so he arranged a difficult living environment for himself. He slept without a mattress at night, only laying some firewood (called firewood in ancient times) and hanging a piece of gall in the room. He would taste the taste of gall from time to time in order not to forget the shame of the past.

In order to encourage the people, Gou Jian participated in labor with the queen and the people. With the concerted efforts of the Yue people, the Yue State became stronger and finally found the opportunity to destroy the Wu State. 4. Translation of classical Chinese

Since the King of Wu pardoned the King of Yue and (let him return to the country of Yue), the King of Yue Gou Jian was always thinking about how to restore the country, so he tired his body every day and made himself After thinking anxiously, he hung a piece of gall on his seat. Every day he raised his head to taste the gall before sitting down to rest or lying down to sleep. He also tasted the gall before eating and drinking.

He often said to himself: "Have you forgotten the shame you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain?" He went to the fields to farm in person, and his wife wore clothes made of cloth weaved by himself. There was almost no meat or vegetables in every meal he ate, and the clothes he wore were not brightly colored.

He treated wise people with respect, treated guests with generous gifts, helped the poor, mourned the dead, and worked hard with the people. 5. Classical Chinese reading. Li Anmin, the heir of Lanling. Reading answers

Li Anmin, the heir of Lanling in the Southern Song Dynasty, his father Li Qinzhi was the general in the palace and supplemented Xue Ling. He fought hundreds of battles and achieved outstanding achievements. From official position to permanent attendant and prefecture, he remains as before, and after his death he is granted the title of marquis.

Li Anmin is from Lanling Chengdi. My grandfather was named Yi, and he served as a guard and joined the army. His father's name was Qinzhi. He once served as a general in the palace and was later appointed as the magistrate of Xuexian County. Anmin followed his father to the county. In the 27th year of Yuanjia's reign, he was trapped among the northern captives. He led his men to save themselves and returned to the south. In the early days, Anmin was allowed to lead the army. He surrendered to the righteous army and was ordered to serve as General Jianwei and to serve as Lu Shuang's left army. When Lu Shuang rebelled, Anmin fled back to the capital, granted him the title of leader and joined the army, and was promoted to Lieutenant General of Zuowei Palace. During the next year, the Northern invaders invaded Xu and Yan, and appointed Anmin as Sima of Jianwei Prefecture and magistrate of Wuyan County. He was appointed as the general in the palace and led the army to attack the bandits who were attacking each other in Mochuan area. 6. Classical Chinese reading questions and answers Shen Xiyi, a native of Guixian County, and his successor was the commander of Fengyi Wei

Shen Xiyi is passed down from the Ming history translation of "Twenty-Four Histories of Vernacular" Shen Xiyi, courtesy name Tang Zuo, Guizhou County people.

Inherited the hereditary position and served as the commander of the Fengyi Guard. He is alert, courageous, and resourceful.

In the twelfth year of Zhengde (1517), he was transferred to Yong'an. Shen Xiyi used hundreds of people to attack Chencun Village. His horse was stuck in the mire, and he leaped up, killing three enemy leaders in a row and destroying the rest of the enemy.

Shen Xiyi was promoted to the governor of the department. Yining's enemy thieves invaded Jiangui and returned to their lair. Shen Xiyi pursued them.

There are two dangerous passes in the enemy's lair. The enemy has an ambush in one of them, allowing Shu Yao to trick the officers and soldiers into attacking from here. Shen Xiyi guessed that the enemy thieves were deceitful, so she rushed from another dangerous pass to the thieves' lair.

The enemy thieves hurriedly rescued them and were attacked by Shen Xiyi. Eight thousand enemy bandits from Lipu crossed the river to the east to plunder. Shen Xiyi led 500 people to station in the north village, waiting for the enemy bandits to return.

The north village is several miles away from Jiaolong and Huashi Beaches. Shen Xiyi wanted to lure the enemy thieves to the Talc Beach because the Talc Beach was narrow and he could attack even with a large number of troops. The Jiaolong Beach was wide and it would be difficult to defeat the enemy by crossing it.

So they set up hundreds of flags on Jiaolongtan, guarded it with weak soldiers, and burned firewood to confuse the enemy. As expected, the enemy thieves headed towards the talc beach.

Shen Xiyi used small ships to ambush Jia Wei in advance. The enemy thieves crossed halfway and took advantage of the rapids. The soldiers on both sides of the strait rushed forward with shouts. Many of the enemy thieves fell into the water and drowned. Shen Xiyi harvested what they had plundered and returned.

Shen Xiyi followed Deputy Commander Zhang... and defeated the enemy thieves in Lingui, Guanyang, and Gutian. He was promoted to the position of Commander-in-Chief and Tongzhi of the Department, and was in charge of the Secretary of the Department.

In the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), ??Governor Yao Rong prepared to conquer Tianzhou Cenmeng. He used Shen Xiyi's strategy to drive a wedge between Cen Meng's father-in-law Gui Shun and the native chief Cen Zhang, and divided his troops into five sentries to attack.

Shen Xiyi leads the midfielder. Block Gong Yao.

Gongyao is an important place for the enemy and thieves, and they gather people to guard this place. Shen Xiyi sent 300 troops up the mountain at night and around its back.

By the second day of the battle, the dispatched soldiers had set up flags on the top of the mountain, and the enemy bandits were severely defeated. Cen Meng fled to Guishun, where he was captured by Cen Zhang, and Tianzhou was pacified.

Shen Xiyi made the greatest contribution, but Yao Rong suppressed his contribution and was only rewarded. Yao Rong suggested setting up floating officials. Shen Xiyi said: "Because of Si'en's floating officials, the chaos has not stopped yet.

Tianzhou has set up floating officials again, and the enemies and thieves in the two places will join forces to cause chaos. "Yao Rong didn't listen to him.

Shen Xiyi was appointed as the right-hand general and guarded Si'en and Tianzhou respectively. Shen Xiyi asked to go back to his hometown to pack up his luggage and use Zhang Jing, the general to guard it.

Just a month later, another rebellion broke out in Tianzhou. Yao Rong was dismissed from his official position and returned to his hometown. Wang Shouren replaced Yao Rong in the official position. Wang Shouren mostly used Shen Xiyi's strategies, and Sien and Tianzhou were pacified again.

Shen Xiyi was appointed as General Liu Qing of Youjiang and was stationed in Liuzhou. The Yao people in Xiangzhou, Wuxuan and Rong counties rebelled, and Shen Xiyi sent troops to conquer them.

He returned to his hometown due to illness and soon returned to his original post. Liuzhou is located among thousands of mountains. Five miles outside the city is the nest of enemy thieves. The army and the people have no land to cultivate, and the officers and soldiers have never been competent in fighting.

In addition, the enemy and thieves have eyes and ears all over the government and know everything about what is going on in the government. Shen Xiyi said that if he wanted to defeat the enemy's thieves, he had to use wolf soldiers, and asked the government to do so.

After calling in 2,000 wolf soldiers from that area, the garrison soldiers regained their composure. They also found dozens of people who were traders with Yaotong, seized the evidence of their crimes, and gave them generous care, allowing them to spy on the enemy thieves.

Shen Xiyi also knows everything about the enemy's movements. Every time Shen Xiyi sent troops, even though he was close to the people at arm's length, he would not tell them where they were going.

When the trumpet is sounded, all the troops will assemble. Have one person hold the flag and lead the troops to march, without letting them know where they are going.

When the garrison sets up an ambush, the enemy thieves will definitely arrive. Enemy thieves always run away when encountering an ambush. When officers and soldiers attack them, they always achieve the expected victory.

Later, the enemy invaded other places, and the government troops arrived before them. In a remote village, the enemy and thieves estimated that he was a place where the officers and soldiers could not reach. When they went to invade, the officers and soldiers were not there. The enemy and thieves were shocked that he was a god.

The livestock property obtained by Shen Xiyi from the women in the thieves' nest was returned to them by the neighboring nests, and only the things that secretly helped the enemy thieves were taken. Zhu Yao all surrendered in fear and did not dare to respond to the enemy.

When Shen Xiyi arrived for the first time, Shuyao was able to go in and out of the city without any restrictions. He rewarded the wise and shrewd people among the Yao people and allowed them to serve as spies.

Later, Yao women were gradually allowed to enter the government to meet their husbands, and they were given wine, food, cloth and silk. The husbands of these Yao women often told him about the enemy's situation, and secretly rewarded him generously.

Zhu Yao women were greedy for rewards and rushed to persuade their husbands to secretly report the enemy's situation, or personally go to Shen Xiyi's house to explain the situation of the enemy and thieves. For this reason, the enemy thieves have no place to hide.

On dark, stormy nights, Shen Xiyi scouted the places where enemy thieves stayed and sent people with firecrackers to lurk beside the houses. The gunfire was fired in the middle of the night, and the enemy thieves were horrified and said: "Old Shen is here!" They all crawled up the mountain with their wives and children.

Sons and daughters cry, some die from the cold and touch the rocks, and some regret that becoming a bandit is not a good idea. When we went down the mountain after dawn, it was quiet again with no sound of people.

Other lairs also encountered the same situation, and the thieves were even more frightened. Secretly sending people into the city for reconnaissance, they found that Shen Xiyi was living in the city as before and did not go out.

The enemy thieves were in despair, and most of them disguised themselves as Shuyao. Wei Fujian was the leader of Ma Pingyao's enemies and captured him many times without success.

Someone reported that Wei Fujian fled to the third-story nest of neighboring thieves. Shen Xiyi secretly led troops to suppress him. He and the enemy thieves from the third-story nest went to other garrison to rob. Shen Xiyi captured all the wives and children of the enemy thieves on the third floor of the nest and brought them back together. In the past, all the wives and children of the enemy thieves captured by Shen Xiyi were used to give to the wolf soldiers, but now she locked them up in an empty house and gave them food and drink. .

Let Shuyao go and say to their husbands, "If you catch Wei Fujian, let your wives and children come back." After Zhuyao heard about it, they all came to see Shen Xiyi.

Shen Xiyi asked them to go to the room and see that their wives and children were all safe and sound. So they jointly lured Wei Fujian out of the nest, tied him up and presented him to Shen Xiyi in exchange for their wives and children.

Shen Xiyi gouged out Wei Fujian's eyes, dismembered him and hung him in the gates of the cities. Zhu Yao admired Shen Xiyi's prestige and did not dare to be a robber.

From then on, no one dared to rob Liucheng for hundreds of miles. Shen Xiyi once wrote to the court, saying that the wolf soldiers were also Yao and Tong people.

Yao and Tong were thieves, but the wolf soldiers did not dare to do evil until death. It was not that the wolf soldiers were obedient, but Yao and Tong. 7. Lying on firewood and tasting courage.

⑴Wu Ji pardoned Yue: pardon (pardon) ⑵The clothes are not picked again: heavy (overlap)

⑶The sage under the fold: fold the knot ( Submit oneself and obey others, ) ⑷Invigorate the poor and hang to death: hang (mourning)

2. Choose one of the following sentences that does not have the word "tong" (D)

A. Set Be brave enough to sit down B. Support the poor and hang yourself C. A woman forgets Kuaiji D. A sage under the knot

3. Translate the following sentences

⑴ What is the shame and evil of a woman forgetting Kuaiji? : Have you forgotten the humiliation you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain?

⑵ Work hard with the people: Work hard with the people

4. Remind yourself not to forget the shame you have suffered, and always think about restoring the country.

5. Salary: Firewood. He slept on firewood and tasted gall while eating and sleeping. It originally refers to the deeds of Gou Jian, the king of the Yue Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period of China, who worked hard to restore the country. It later evolved into an idiom to describe people who work hard and strive for self-improvement. 8. Classical Chinese reading: Shentu Gang is also known as Juqing

Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Shentu Gang in the original text Shentu Gang is also known as Juqing, a native of Maoling, Fufeng.

The seventh generation Zujia was the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Wen. Rigid and straight, he often admires history and Ji An.

A meritorious official in the county. During the reign of Emperor Ping, Wang Mang was in dictatorship and the court was full of suspicions, so he isolated the Feng and Wei clans from the emperor's family, and they were not allowed to interact with each other, and they were often ill.

And to promote the virtuous and upright, because of the countermeasures: I heard that if the king did something wrong, the gods would be resentful, and the evil would disturb the good, so the yin and yang were wrong. The reason why the heaven condemned the king today was to make the unjust king, Kuang. However, when you wake up, you will be a minister who harbors evil intentions, and you will be afraid of him. Today, the imperial court does not examine the school's merits and morals, but only accepts reputations and reputations. It issues several edicts, establishes strict laws, suppresses slander, and prohibits discussion. Those who commit serious crimes may even be cut in half.

It hurts the feelings of loyal ministers, frustrates the sharpness of straight men, builds a banner of good deeds, a drum for county daring to remonstrate, opens up the four gates, and makes clear the meaning of the four eyes. I heard that the king was young and the Duke of Zhou was acting as regent. He was not virtuous when he heard what he was saying. He had equal power and favor from the market. He had nothing old and nothing new. He was only benevolent and loved. His actions were in harmony with heaven and earth, and his actions were not missed.

However, if you are close, Duke Zhao will be displeased, and if you are far, there will be rumors from the four countries. The nature of husband, son and mother is the closest relative of heaven.

The Holy Lord is now a young boy, and has only just been spared from swaddling clothes. Since he came to the throne, close relatives have been separated, and foreign relatives have been separated, and kindness has not been able to pass through. Moreover, under the system of the Han family, although there are talented people, they still support relatives by marriage.

There is a mix of closeness and sparseness, and there is a gap between Dusseldorf and Dusseldorf. This is why we should build the ancestral temple and attach great importance to the country.

Today, Feng and Wei are not guilty, they have been deposed for a long time and have not been recorded. They may be in a remote place and are not as good as the common people. This is not the meaning of love, loyalty, filial piety and inheritance.

As a human being, I have my own justice, the supreme and the humble, and I don’t mind his power. Therefore, there are no wise and foolish people, so I will always complain. I will take it for convenience, and I will not deny the changes. It is difficult to be sincere. Its consideration. Today's Baofu is not the ancient Duke of Zhou.

The Duke of Zhou is still a saint, but he is still tired, let alone those who do things the wrong way and do not conform to the will of heaven! In the past, the Duke of Zhou sent Bo Qin to guard the title of Lu in advance. Because of his righteousness and kindness, he did not favor his queen, so he was worshiped in the suburbs of Tianjiao for more than thirty generations. Huo Guang was in charge of the government, assisted the young master, and was a good scholar. He was named Zhongzhi. He respected his clan and party, suppressed his relatives, formed noble families and held power, and was extremely strong. In the end, he was destroyed by disaster.

The masters of today and now are all in the position of Yi and Zhou, and they are responsible for the virtuous protection. If they think about it this way, why not achieve great results? If you don't think about the danger, why not do it? At the time of profit and loss, Confucius sighed and kept the full precepts, which was what Lao Shi was cautious about. The one who conquers the world with great achievements is restless, and the one who impresses the master is incomplete.

After the decline and chaos of today, and the era of heavy poverty, the public family has been exhausted, the wealth has been reduced, the harsh officials have taken away the time, the greedy husband has invaded the wealth, the people are sleepy, and they have died of illness and disease. The thieves, numbering in the tens of thousands, marched in mass, stole the name and established themselves, attacked the capital, burned the counties and towns, and even made false accusations and accumulated crossbows into the palace, frightening the guards.

Since the rise of Han Dynasty, there has been no such thing as sincerity. The country is weak, treacherous plots are endless, and the effects of the six extremes are in danger.

The king obeys the heaven and the earth, and the nobles preside over punishments. He dare not use the heavenly official to privately own his clan, and dare not use the heavenly punishment to lighten his relatives. Your Majesty should follow the virtues of the sage and be enlightened, tell the emperor's deeds from afar, and observe the filial piety in the near future. Send five ranks of subordinates to accept the order of the closest relatives. Urgently send an envoy to conquer the Empress Dowager Zhongshan, appoint a separate official, and order her to see you in due course.

He also summoned the Feng and Wei clans, cut them off from redundant positions, and made them hold halberds and personally serve as guards to prevent them from happening, so as to suppress the source of disaster, secure the country at the top, and protect Fu at the bottom. , be with relatives inside, and avoid evil plots outside. According to the book, Mang ordered Empress Yuan to issue an edict: "I just heard that the eccentric scriptures were spoken in vain, which violated the righteousness.

He was dismissed and returned to the fields." After Mang usurped the throne, he fled to Hexi and moved to Ba and Shu. , have been in contact for more than 20 years.

Kuixiao occupied Longyou and wanted to betray the Han and attached himself to Gongsun Shu. Just said: "I have heard that where a man returns, he is given by heaven, and where man is by his side, he is taken away by heaven.

Fu Nian, this dynasty, bows to his saintly virtues, raises righteous soldiers, and carries out heaven's punishment. This is what he must do. Destruction is the blessing of sincerity, which cannot be achieved by manpower. A general has no land and is isolated. He should be sincere and obedient, work together with the court, respond to the will of heaven, and serve the country well.

The sage will never do anything suspicious. With the general's authority and being thousands of miles away, how can he be careless in his actions? Now that the seal has arrived, I wish to share the good and bad luck with the general. /p>

People in common clothes still have the faith to live up to their promises. What’s more, why should we be afraid of the benefits now? I have been doubting this for a long time. In this world, my predictions are always empty, and even when they are here, I have nothing to offer, so I hope they can be used as advice.

I sincerely wish to repeat the words of the foolish old man. If he doesn't accept it, he will continue to describe it.

In the seventh year of Jianwu, the imperial edict was issued. Just when he was about to return, he wrote to Xiao Shu: "If you are ignorant, you will be lonely if you focus on yourself, and if you refuse advice, you will be blocked. A lonely government will lead to the destruction of a country.

Although he has the appearance of a wise sage, he still bends to himself and obeys the crowd. Therefore, there are no plans left behind and no mistakes in actions. The sage does not regard his own views as his enlightenment, but takes all things as his heart.

Those who obey others will prosper, and those who go against others will perish. This is the principle of ancient and modern times. . The general believed that the common people were favored by the villagers, and the plan of the corridor temple was not planned, nor was it planned to mobilize the army to mobilize the masses.

Nowadays, the political and religious affairs in the East are harmonious, and the people are safe, while Xizhou sends troops and people. People are worried, turbulent and fearful, and no one dares to speak up. People are doubtful, and people are cautious and cautious.

When things are poor, life will change, and when things are urgent, planning will be easy. This is true. There is no one in ancient times and modern times who can have a country and a family despite being deviant from morality.

Generals are known for their loyalty and filial piety, so scholar-bureaucrats travel thousands of miles to pursue virtue and righteousness. If you are determined to be lucky now, what's the point? Those who are blessed by God will be obedient, and those who are helped by others will believe in them.

If you are not blessed, you will suffer disasters and ruin your life-long virtues. It is not prudent to ruin the integrity of the monarch and his ministers, to insult the kindness of father and son, and to break the courage of all sages!" As soon as he arrived, he paid homage to the imperial censor and moved to Shangshu Ling.

Guangwu wanted to go on a trip, but he just thought that Longshu was not in peace, so it was not suitable to enjoy a leisurely meal in Henan. The remonstrance was not heard, so he rode the wheel with his head on his head, and the emperor stopped.

At that time, many officials at home and abroad elected themselves, and the laws were strictly observed. The work was too hard, and the ministers and ministers were even beaten and dragged in front of them. None of the officials dared to speak out. Gang every time he remonstrated, he also said several times that the crown prince would come to the East Palace at the right time and be appointed as a virtuous protector in order to achieve his virtue, but the emperor did not accept it.

After a few years, the order of Pingyin was issued. He resumed his campaign and paid homage to Taizhong's official. He was dismissed due to illness and died at home.

Translation: Shen Tugang, courtesy name Juqing, was from Maoling, Fufeng County. The seventh generation ancestor Shen Tujia was the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Wen.

Shentu was rigid and upright, and often envied the conduct of Chief Shi Yu and Ji An. He became an official of the county meritorious service.

During the reign of Emperor Ping, Wang Mang was in dictatorship, and the court was full of suspicions. Wang Mang isolated the Feng clan of Emperor Ping's grandmother from the mother Wei clan, and was not allowed to interact with Beijing and serve as officials. Shentu Gang often resented this. Later, when he was praised as a virtuous and upright person, he wrote a countermeasure saying: I heard that if the government is wrong, the gods of heaven and earth will be angry, and the treacherous and evil will cause trouble, so the yin and yang are wrong.

This is why God condemned and warned the emperor, hoping to teach the unjust monarch to suddenly wake up and make those ministers with evil intentions fear and correct themselves. Now the court does not examine merit or compare virtues, but accepts false slander or praise. 9. "Lie on firewood and taste gallbladder" Classical Chinese essay exercises

After Wu pardoned Yue, King Goujian of Yue rebelled against the country. He was suffering from anxiety and thinking about it, so he put his gallbladder in sitting. He said: "Have you forgotten the shame of Kuaiji?" She farmed by herself, and her wife knitted by herself. She didn't add meat to her food, and she didn't pay much attention to picking clothes. ("Historical Records of the Family of King Goujian of Yue")

Exercise

1. There are 5 false characters in this text, please point them out one by one.

(1) Anti-Tong Hui (2) Sitting on the Tong Seat (3) Nv Tong Ru (4) Cai Tong Cai (5) Zhen Tong Relief 2. Translate the following sentences. , support the poor and hang themselves, work hard with the people, be courteous to those who are talented, treat visiting guests with sincerity, help poor people, condolences to the families of the deceased, and share the joys and sorrows with the people.