Director, Institute of Sociology, Academy of Social Sciences. Fei Lao's revolutionary cause is very admirable. From 65438 to 0935, Fei Xiaotong just graduated from Tsinghua Research Institute and took his new wife to Yaoshan, Guangxi for social investigation. The local traffic is underdeveloped and the roads are difficult. One night, he and his wife got lost in the deep mountains. Fei Xiaotong fell into the trap of Yao people catching tigers and was seriously injured. His wife fell into the water and drowned while seeking help. Under the thunderbolt-like blow, Fei Xiaotong did not lose heart and continued his social investigation after his recovery. From 65438 to 0936, Fei Xiaotong investigated the economic situation in Kaixian village, Wujiang county, Jiangsu province. Later, he went to the London School of Economics to study, and wrote a famous paper "jiang village economy" based on this survey material, which was published in 1938, and received great attention in Britain. In this year, Fei Lao made a survey in Kaixian County, and gave a speech on "Three Visits to Jiangcun" at the Huxley Memorial Lecture of the Royal Anthropological Society 198 1, and won the Huxley Memorial Medal awarded by the Royal Anthropological Society. Now, Fei Lao is over 70 years old, and he has devoted himself to sociological research. He also hopes to go to Dayao Mountain again in his lifetime, do a social survey and write a book that can stand the test of time. 4. "Every word seems to be blood": Cao Xueqin was poor and ill in his later years. When he was in the West Village of Beijing, he was "a thatched cottage, a rope bed and a stove" and "the whole family often had porridge and wine on credit". In such a predicament, he still diligently wrote A Dream of Red Mansions, read it for 10 years, and added and deleted it five times. It is really "every word is like blood, and ten years of hard work is extraordinary." A Dream of Red Mansions has become a brilliant masterpiece of China's classical literature and a treasure of world culture and art for more than 200 years. 5. Gates' professionalism: Gates may not be the best student in mathematics at Harvard University, but his talent in computer is unparalleled. His tutor was surprised not only by his cleverness, but also by his exuberant and abundant energy. He said: "Some students have shown great prospects in the computer industry from the beginning. There is no doubt that Gates will succeed. " During his startup in Albuquerque, Gates worked all night in the company except for business and business trips. Sometimes, the secretary will find him snoring loudly on the floor of the office. However, in order to have a rest, Gates and his partner Allen often go to the night cinema in Albuquerque. "After the movie, we went back to work," Allen said. No matter what occupation you are engaged in, the first step to success is to be interested in it. (Ezra) 2. People who have an upright heart and are committed to their careers will surely achieve many things. (herzen) 3. It takes a lifetime to succeed in business. (Liu Wen? Hook) 4. No matter what you do, as long as you are willing to work hard, there is nothing unsuccessful. (Newton) 5. A person who is not motivated by dedication will never achieve great things. (Chernyshevski) Argument 2: The era of reform needs professionalism. Related parameters 1. Three-foot counter Ren Chi hired: Zhang Binggui was born in Beijing, and worked as a clerk in Dechanghou grocery store from the age of 17. He often tells people: "We salesmen should have a fire in their chests to warm the hearts of customers. "In order to practice the basic skills of sales and devote himself to the counter work, he lives in the dormitory all the year round and only goes to his house once a week during his break until he retires. This rule has never been broken in 30 years. Outside the counter, in order to turn his eyes into scales, his hands into scales and his brain into calculators, he often practiced late into the night until his eyes were red and his arms could not move. Inside the counter, Zhang Binggui serves customers wholeheartedly, and his smile warms every customer. Zhang Binggui has been selling goods in department stores for 30 years and has received millions of customers. He never gets angry or quarrels with customers, and his attitude has always been amiable. 2. The cause of the motherland is above all else: Chen Jinshui was born on the Qiantang River. After graduating from the Institute of Meteorology, he went to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau alone and built the highest meteorological observatory in the world. The environment here is very bad, with snow all year round and no one; Because of the low pressure, he can't eat cooked rice; He can't eat fresh vegetables because nothing grows; Due to lack of oxygen, he suffered from cardiovascular disease. However, Chen Jinshui's determination to devote himself to the meteorological cause of the motherland has never wavered. He stayed here for 30 years, which confirmed his heartfelt words: everything about me belongs to the meteorological cause of the motherland. 3. A feat beyond life:1996 65438+1On October 26th, the Central Army awarded Li Guoan the honorary title of "model leader" and awarded him the first-class English model medal. At that time, 50-year-old Li Guoan fought in the frontier of Inner Mongolia for 35 years. 1994, regardless of the doctor's advice, he dragged his serious illness, tied up a "steel waist" with a width of 15 cm, endured the unbearable pain of ordinary people, and drove 24,800 kilometers for more than four months, and finally got a detailed water source distribution of 8,000 Li border defense and a 220,000-word border hydrogeological investigation report, which filled the gap in the country. As a team leader for five years, he led the water supply group to walk 6.5438+0.6 million kilometers, and the water produced can solve the water demand of 6.5438+0.28 million urban population or 2.56 million rural population. They found water in the desert Gobi, which is regarded as waterless, creating a precedent for the completion of wells in winter in China ... and creating a series of miracles in the history of water conservancy in China. 4. Heavy Memo: 199 1 year, the national procuratorial organs filed 3 189 cases of dereliction of duty, causing direct economic losses of 830 million yuan to the country, with an average of more than 260,000 yuan. According to the most conservative estimate, the direct economic losses caused to the country by dereliction of duty in one year are at least 654.38 billion to 2 billion yuan, and if indirect economic losses are added, it is estimated to be 3 billion yuan. According to the investigation in Beijing, during the period from 1988 to 1990, Beijing procuratorial organs investigated and dealt with 2 135 cases of corruption and bribery, and 95 cases of dereliction of duty, accounting for 22: 1, but the economic losses caused were 1: 4. 5. They ushered in the fire demon: 1987 From May 6 to June 2, a serious forest fire broke out in Daxinganling, the largest forest product base in China. The fire lasted for 27 days and nights, and destroyed a county and two towns, resulting in 193 deaths, more than 200 injuries and more than 50,000 citizens affected. The burned area was 1, 0 1 hectare, and 9 forest farms, 855,000 cubic meters of wood, 2,488 sets of equipment, 3.25 million kilograms of grain and 6 1.4 million square meters of houses were burned. The loss caused by this forest fire is the most serious since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Its direct or indirect economic losses and damage to the ecological balance can no longer be calculated by money. It has been found out that the direct cause of this catastrophic fire is neither natural disaster nor destruction by bad people. The five fire sources were all caused by dereliction of duty of forestry workers, illegal smoking and violation of machine operation procedures. Famous aphorism 1, don't take work as an obligation, but as a right. (Daisaku Ikeda) 2. Any scientific work we have accomplished is achieved through long-term consideration, patience and diligence. (Darwin) 3. Push your career, don't let it push you. (Einstein) 4 The biggest shortcoming of modern people is the lack of love for their careers. (Rodin) 5 There are no humble occupations in the world, only humble people. (Lincoln) Argument 3: Dedication requires dedication. Related arguments 1, Claude has great ambitions since childhood: Claude? Only? Saint-Simon was born in a noble family and lived comfortably since childhood. However, since he was a teenager, he has made great ambitions and is determined to use knowledge to benefit mankind. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he told his servant to wake himself up every morning with such words: "Mr. Claude, get up, great cause is waiting for you." He inspired himself with lofty goals set by himself, helped him overcome inertia, devoted himself to his own career, and finally became an outstanding utopian socialist, leaving his footprints in the history of human development. 2. Mayakovski encouraged himself by "surpassing himself": Mayakovski was a famous poet in the former Soviet Union. He said: "If someone tells me that Mayakovski writes well, he wrote a good work last year, and this year's one is just as good. In my opinion, this is very bad. " Poets often encourage themselves by "surpassing themselves", stipulating that new books can only be published after "surpassing themselves", thus constantly leaving behind the achievements already made and constantly pushing themselves to new heights. 3. A great inventor who taught himself: Edison was a great inventor. Because of his poor family, he followed his brother and sister to collect junk to supplement his family and make a living. 65,438+06 years old, able to work independently and be self-reliant. However, he likes science very much, especially doing all kinds of scientific experiments. He scrimped and saved, and as long as he had a little money left, he went to buy tools and medicines for the experiment. He has a cornucopia full of knowledge. This "cornucopia" is a small diary that he often keeps in his pocket. Whenever and wherever a new idea appears in his mind, he will immediately record it in his diary, and sometimes he will draw a sketch and write down some calculation formulas. As soon as he is free, he takes out this diary to study. Labor gave him the opportunity to practice and cultivated his tenacious will. Besides, he is diligent and studious, which makes him a world-famous great inventor. 4. Every day of celebrities: the famous scientist Qian Xuesen gets up before dawn every day and insists on listening to china national radio's "Lecture on Scientific Knowledge" at six o'clock; Huang, a famous painter, had to draw every night before his death, and he could draw 8 paintings at a time. Zhu Kezhen, a famous meteorologist, observes the weather every day and keeps a weather diary. During Sun Yat-sen's exile, the economy was very difficult, but he saved money to buy books every day. He said, "I can't live without studying for a day." The great Russian writer Chernyshevski writes every day. 1862 was imprisoned by the czar government, where he overcame many difficulties for 778 days and persisted in writing a series of works such as the world-famous novel "What to Do". 5. The secret of celebrity success: musician Xian Xinghai used bowls, plates, jars and altars instead of practicing the piano. After a long and unremitting hard practice, an inspiring and touching song-The Yellow River Cantata was finally born. When Mei Lanfang was young, in order to put on a good show, she got up early every day and stared at homing pigeons flying in the distance. Day after day, year after year, without interruption, she finally corrected the weakness of drooping eyelids and eyes, and became a master of Beijing opera performance. Edison tried more than 6000 kinds of materials to solve the filament material problem, and finally succeeded. China scientist Wang Linhe's success in trial-manufacturing high-voltage electric bridge is also the result of 370 failures and unremitting efforts. Only those who fight every day can enjoy freedom and life. (Goethe) 2. No matter how big or small, as long as you think you can do it, you are determined to do it. This is character. (Goethe) 3. Who is the dance academy, who will accomplish nothing; He who can't dominate himself is always a slave. (Goethe) 4 My philosophy of life is work. I want to reveal the mysteries of nature and benefit mankind. (Edison) 5. Work is the true meaning of life, and the busiest person is the happiest person. (Theodore? Martin) Argument 4: Profession needs dedication. Related argument 1, she wants to get her teeth back in sarajevo:1992 in June, 34 journalists were killed in sarajevo's civil war. Margaret, a 40-year-old female photojournalist? Gypsies? Motz was sent to Sarajevo by CNN. After staying for six weeks, she is used to stray bullets around her. Once, a bullet penetrated the glass of the CNN interview car and hit Motz in the face. Although it didn't pass through the fatal artery, it tore off most of her face, broke her cheekbones and broke her tongue. After seven hours of operation, she finally saved her life. In the following three months, the doctor repaired her face with skin and bones from her shoulder. Through plastic surgery, she returned to work in March 1994, with no feeling in her chin and shrapnel on her face. "I have asked to go back to Sarajevo, maybe I can get my teeth there." She said vaguely. 2. He was still working before he died: Einstein was still working for several hours before he died. When a friend asked him what he wanted, he replied, "I just hope there are still a few hours so that I can put some manuscripts in order." 3. Last minute: On my deathbed, the Swiss mathematician Euler calculated the orbit of Uranus just discovered by astronomers on the slate. After the calculation, he asked his grandson to read it again, and then he closed his eyes safely until the calculated result was consistent with the observed orbit. 4. The last moment of celebrities: Russian chemist Mendeleev is the discoverer of the periodic law of chemical elements, the basic law of natural science. After Mendeleev was over 70 years old, he was semi-blind because of overwork, but he was still struggling. He starts to work every morning, writes at 5: 30 in the afternoon, has lunch at 6: 00, and continues to write late into the night after dinner. 1907 65438+1at 5 o'clock on the morning of October 20, Mendeleev died in a chair due to myocardial infarction. The desk in front of him is full of books. When he died, he was still clutching his pen. 5. Moliere died on the stage: Moliere was not only a playwright, but also an actor, and most of his works were performed by himself. After more than 20 years of hard work, hunger, fatigue and distress, he suffered from severe lung disease and was very weak. Before he died, he wrote another comedy, Heart Disease. On the day of the comedy, Moliere ignored his wife's persuasion and took action. Because Moliere was very ill, she had to frown and cough often during the performance. A seriously ill person happens to play a person who doesn't pretend to be sick in the comedy, and Moliere devoted himself to the play. At the end of the performance, Moliere suddenly laughed, fell on the stage and died suddenly. Famous aphorism 1, life is between heaven and earth, why not stand? (Lu Jiuzhou) 2. A husband has no shame, and shame is nothing. (Song Mao Cheng) 3. If you lack effort and will, if you refuse to sacrifice and work, you will accomplish nothing yourself. (herzen) 4. Life and career are the most important. Live and never relax. (Wu) 5. Fame and fortune are lighter than water, and career is more important than mountains. Argument 5: People with professional qualities should be respected. 1, teaching for the people, sharing worries for the party: Yan Chengmi, a teacher at Gong Primary School in Sanhe Village, lin huai zhen, Sihong County, has been working 1 4, 15 hours a day for 32 years, teaching children to study and be human. He is 1.80 meters tall and can only sit and talk. Kneel when you are tired, and sit when you are tired. His monthly income is not enough for 500 yuan. If you don't teach, you can earn at least 20 thousand a year. But he loves his career and never regrets it. Over the past 32 years, he has taught more than 800 children, and now many of them have become local grassroots cadres and backbone forces, and some have even gone to college. He tried to live up to his oath: teaching for the people and sharing worries for the party. 1995 was rated as a national model worker and won the "Five? A "labor medal". 2. Luo, an outstanding intellectual: Luo, an engineer of Shaanxi Lishan Microelectronics Company of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, is an outstanding representative of intellectuals in China. During the "Cultural Revolution", he was in adversity and still forgot his work. He led a scientific research team to successfully develop the first graphic generator in China in 1972. This achievement won the National Science Conference Award held in 1978. With his achievements, he did not care about fame and fortune, did not engage in technical blockade, and repeatedly showed humility and noble sentiments in evaluating technical titles, increasing wages, appointing posts, sending overseas, and allocating housing. In the late stage of cancer, he is still absorbed in his work, and his mind is only about the aerospace industry of the motherland. 3. Wedding between the two places: The project of diverting Luanhe River into Tianjin reached a critical moment, and many commanders and soldiers gave up their holidays and fought on the construction site. In order to catch up with the task, Zhuang warrior Xu postponed the wedding date many times. His family asked him to get married within the year and set a wedding date. He and his fiancee discussed a way to kill two birds with one stone and hold a wedding in a different place at the same time. So on the wedding day, a strange scene appeared; Far away in Guangdong, parents and villagers celebrate around the bride; On the military camp site thousands of miles away, comrades-in-arms also raised their glasses to bless Xu. 4. Work is my life: American poet Zhu? Taylor made a special trip to Berlin to visit Humboldt, the famous "king of science". At that time, the old white-haired scientist was busy reviewing the proof of his latest volume, The Universe. He was very happy to see Taylor, so he quickly asked his friend to sit down and pointed to the certificate and said, "I have been doing this since you left last year." Several volumes have been published, and this volume can be printed immediately. "Taylor looked at Humboldt's haggard face and asked in surprise," can you still do these hard jobs now? Humboldt smiled disapprovingly and said, "I slept very little." Work is my life. It took me 16 hours to correct these proofs the day before yesterday. " Taylor was deeply moved by the tenacious spirit of the old scientist. 5. Michelangelo murals: 1508 Italian sculptor and painter Michelangelo accepted the task of creating large-scale murals. The task is very arduous. It will be painted on the roof of Romasis Ting Church. The roof is more than 20 meters high and covers an area of 300 square meters. There are more than 340 characters in this painting. It worked day and night, and many times it fell off the scaffold and was seriously injured. After four years and three months' efforts, I finally completed this huge mural that caused a sensation in Italy, leaving a fortune for the world art treasure house, and therefore it was highly praised by people. Famous aphorism 1. Life is an art in a broad sense, and everyone's life history is his own work. (Zhu Guangqian) 2. When a person greets the light with his work, the light will soon shine on him. (Feng Xuefeng). The most enjoyable thing in life is work. (Stalin) 4 The daily life of a soldier is not all touching, but it is all related to the touching department. This is a real soldier. (Lu Xun) 5. A young man full of vigor and vitality should strive to realize the best cause of mankind-* * * productism. (Anke) We should guide and demonstrate the topic of "specialty" in selecting materials, and pay attention to the angle of selecting materials. You can choose materials from the perspective of science, education and sports, such as Bill? Gates, Luo on the education front and Jordan on the sports front are all elites on their respective fronts. These materials are very representative, and if we can demonstrate closely the topic, it will definitely make the article very convincing. In addition, the selection of this topic should also highlight the times, and we should pay attention to the selection of "professional" examples in the reform era, so that the article has a refreshing feeling.