Introduction: History is always full of misunderstandings and coincidences. For those who have drifted away, we only know its full extent through movies and novels. But the truth often changes beyond recognition as it spreads. Who are the "wronged celebrities" in history?
1. Liu Chan Liu Chan is actually not mediocre!
The Emperor of Shu Han Liu Chan is the male heir, nicknamed A Dou. Liu Bei's son, his mother It was Shi Qian, Queen of Zhaolie, who was the second emperor of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. Fortunately, General Zhao Yun saved him twice and established the Shu Han Dynasty as his capital. Prince. He succeeded to the throne in 223 AD and reigned for forty years. During this period, he worshiped Zhuge Liang as his father, supported Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition, and favored Huang Hao in the later period of his reign, which led to the gradual decline of the Shu Han Dynasty in 263 AD. After Yin Ping entered Mianzhu and killed Zhuge Zhan and his son, Liu Chan was generally considered to be mentally retarded.
First of all, after Liu Chan came to power, he believed that the villain was a gentleman. In ancient times, which emperor had fewer villains around him?
Secondly, he surrendered without a fight, but it cannot be said that he was a bastard. The Chinese emperor surrendered without a fight and said to his son. He made a sentence: "Now the ministers are saying that they want to surrender, but you are brave and willing to let the whole city bleed? "Liu Chan outsmarted Zhuge Liang and won the final victory, which was Zhuge Liang's mentality, but he did not dig his own ancestral grave. From this perspective, Liu Chan is still a benevolent monarch.
Third, ruthless. Shu After the fall of the country, he was brought to Luoyang. Sima Zhao hosted a banquet. The music and dances performed at the banquet were not very good, like Han Xin's "Chu on All Sides" opera. The ministers who surrendered to Shu were crying. But he was laughing. In other words, Liu Chan was already a "fish" at this time, and "ruthless" was a kind of self-preservation. He was also the only monarch in Chinese history who died well after the country was conquered.
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2. Chen Shimei - offended the villain and suffered grievances Infamous throughout the ages.
“When Chen Shimei was taking the scientific examination, his wife was very hard-working and very kind to him. After becoming the top scholar in high school, he was recruited as a doctor by Renzong. From then on, he forgot his ancestors, divorced his wife, and enjoyed the glory and wealth of the world. So he became a representative of the ungratefulness of Chinese men. "The world's scolding of Chen Shimei is not groundless, but how many people know the real story behind Chen Shimei? In Chinese history, there is a person named Chen Shimei. He was born in an official family in the Qing Dynasty. When he grew up, he became an honest, selfless and A humble official.
One day, a friend came to visit, hoping to get a job. Chen Shimei agreed and helped his friend. Soon the news spread in the local area, and his classmates, friends, and relatives came to him. Come for help. Because there were too many people to handle, Chen Shimei told the housekeeper to keep these people outside. Soon after, a classmate who helped Chen Shimei take the science exam also came to Chen Fu, and the housekeeper kicked him out of the house under unknown circumstances. .
Afterwards, he hated Chen Shimei so much that he blamed Chen Shimei for the actions of some villains in society at that time. Later, this biography was obtained by a theater troupe, and it was adapted into "The Legend of Chen Shimei". The play was performed all over the country, so there was Qin Xianglian-Chen Shimei's theory of divorce. Generation after generation, Chen Shimei's descendants have been unwilling to accept this statement. The props and people were thrown upside down, but to no avail. Chen Shimei still received eternal infamy!
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3. Deng Tuzi - a lustful name, but because of his clumsy tongue.
The disciple was the doctor of King Chu Xiang of Chu State during the Warring States Period, and he was also a government official. King Xiang of Chu was very fond of Song Yu, a prose writer and disciple of Qu Yuan. His apprentice was very jealous and slandered King Xiang of Chu, saying: "Although Song Yu is elegant and handsome, he is always complaining and is a womanizer. I hope for your reputation, you will not let him follow you in and out
King Chu Xiang did not expect that Song Yu was a womanizer in the eyes of others, so he turned back to question Song Yu. Song Yu replied calmly: "I am not a womanizer. On the contrary, my apprentice teacher is a womanizer.
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King Chu Xiang was interested and asked, "How do you say this?" Song Yu replied: "The most beautiful woman in the world is in Chu State. The most beautiful woman in Chu State is from my hometown. The most beautiful woman in my hometown is the woman from my neighbor to the east." The beauty of the East increases by one point if it is too long, and decreases by one point if it is too short; the pink is too white, the rouge is too red; the eyebrows are like feathers, the muscles are like snow; the waist is like a bunch of silk, and the teeth are like shells; a charming smile confuses and captivates Yangcheng Tsai. What a beautiful woman. Because she loved her minister, she climbed the wall and secretly watched him for three years. So far, I haven't said yes to a date with her.
Apprentice teachers are different. His wife had unkempt hair, sparse buck teeth, a hunchback, and was covered in scabies and hemorrhoids. Such an ugly woman, Deng Tuzi actually had five children with her! Think carefully, King. Which of us is a womanizer? "
When King Chu heard this, he immediately fainted. Although Song Yu was sophistical, he was extremely logical. - Song Yu was so beautiful in front of me that he didn't even blink, but his disciples loved him. His ugly wife loves him to death. Isn't Deng Tuzi a real womanizer? This bastard logic actually convinced King Chu Xiang. King Chu Xiang continued to favor Song Yu, but he pitied Deng Tuzi's old master. After this conversation with King Xiang of Chu was written into the famous poem Deng Tuzi's lustful poem, Dengtuzi has since become synonymous with "the lustful person"
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4. Zhou Yu - magnanimous, cautious and careful to prevent fakes. The charming, talented, but narrow-minded Governor, he always wanted to plot against Zhuge Liang, but always shot himself in the foot. He was a grumpy man, whose political and military abilities were far inferior to Zhuge Liang, and was finally angered by Zhuge Liang. . Related to allusions such as "Zhou Yu's Three Qi", "Losing His Wife and Losing his Soldiers", "If He Is Clear, There Is Nothing to Save"
The real Zhou Yu in history was an outstanding man with both ability and political integrity. He is called a model of ancient Chinese men. He is filled with the integrity of the Han Dynasty and the beauty of integrity, generosity, and loyalty advocated by ancient Chinese. He is a rare military genius in Chinese history and a model of outstanding men in ancient China.
Zhou Yu had two sons. The eldest son, Zhou Xun, was quite like Zhou Yu, but Zhou Xun died early. Zhou Yu's second son, Zhou Yin, was sent to Luling County for a time because he offended Sun Quan with his words. After being down and out, he was adopted as his son-in-law by an old local member named Luo. After the two families became in-laws, the family was passed down from generation to generation until the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Although Xu Zhou, a descendant of Zhou Yu, passed the examination and passed the examination, Luo Guanzhong was very unconvinced. Later, Luo Guanzhong followed his father to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province to do salt business, and often visited teahouses to listen to the Three Kingdoms Opera.
At that time, the dramas of the Three Kingdoms were mainly based on the surname Liu, and later generations transferred the credit of Zhou Yu to Zhuge Liang. Luo Guanzhong found it interesting and wrote the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Not only did he fail to vindicate Zhou Yu, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty who was related to him by blood, but he also made exaggerated creations to spoof Zhou Yu in order to disparage the Ming Dynasty literati who participated in the imperial examination at the same time. "
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5. Liaohua— —A man with both civil and military skills. Is he a mediocre person?
There is a famous saying in China: "There are no generals in Sichuan, so Liao Hua is the pioneer." It means that there is a lack of capable people. In a word, Liao Hua is the leader. Described as a worthless mediocrity: Liao Hua has average abilities and is a "desperate general". There is no way to appoint him as a vanguard.
Is this the actual situation? Let's look at Zeng Chenshou's Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Luo Guanzhong. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liao Hua was not only not as timid as the idiom said, he was also a hero of the Three Kingdoms who "appeared in a high profile and had extremely high martial arts skills." He once rode thousands of miles alone and almost captured Sima Yi alive. Liao Hua followed Guan Yu, Zhuge Liang, and Jiang Wei to the West throughout his life and made many military exploits. He was known for his bravery and decisiveness. Finally, he was promoted to General of Right Chariot and Cavalry, took a leave of absence, became governor of Bingzhou, and became a township official.
During the Three Kingdoms period, it was said that "there was Wang Pan in the front and Zhang Liao in the back". It is Wang Ping, Ju is Fu, Zhang is Zhang Yi, and Liao refers to Liao Hua. There was indeed a shortage of talents in the late Shu Kingdom, but comparing talented and courageous people like Liao Hua to "mediocre people" can only be Bole's blindness.
Isn’t that an injustice in history!
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6. Wei Yan - Generation A good general with a heart of stone.
Wei Yanzi Wenchang, the first general of Shu in the late Three Kingdoms period. He worked for Liu Biao in Jingzhou and was later transferred to other places. Guan Yu attacked the city, killed the prefect, and rescued the veteran Huang Zhong, becoming the first founding father of the country. Wei Yan was a rebel, and it was said that "the back of his head was against his bones."
Wei Yan is very talented, but his personality is honest and frank, and even a little headstrong, so his colleagues generally keep away from him. Many people couldn't accept Wei Yan's character and gave way to him everywhere, which further aggravated Wei Yan's temper. But Yang Yi, the official in charge of logistics in the Shu army, never took Wei Yan seriously. Yang Yi is narrow-minded and cunning by nature. Wei Yan had always looked down on Yang Yi, but Yang Yi happened to fall out with Wei Yan, which made Wei Yan very angry and hated Yang Yi to the bone. Over time, the two had deep grudges and became incompatible with each other. After Zhuge Liang died. Wei Yan made a completely wrong judgment on the situation. He naively believed that Zhuge Liang was suppressed when he was alive and could not use it. Now that Zhuge Liang is gone, it is his turn to use his talents to defeat Wei and annihilate the enemy. Yang Yi went to the court and sued Wei Yan for treason. Afterwards, Wei Yan felt that what he said was inappropriate, but could not refute it, and sued Yang Yi for treason. For a while, the two people traveled between Chengdu and Hanzhong.
Then Wei Yan knew that he had been convicted of rebellion and would definitely die, so he stopped and continued to attack Yang Yi's main force. Yang Yi sent Wang Ping to fight. When the two armies were confronting each other, Wang Ping pointed at Wei Yan and asked loudly: "Prime Minister Zhuge's body is still cold, are you going to rebel?" Wei Yan's soldiers also believed that Wei Yan was in the wrong and knew that he was alone, so they defected one after another and dispersed. Wei Yan had no choice but to flee to Hanzhong with his son. On the way, Ma Dai caught up with him and killed him.
Wei Yan's head was chopped off and given to Yang Yi as a gift. Yang Yi stood up and stepped on Wei Yan's head, gritting his teeth. "Dog slave, can you do evil again?" Under Yang Yi's instruction, Wei Yan's family was beheaded, leaving no chickens or dogs. Yang's anger was evident.
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7. Pan Renmei’s three Three, three, five and four famous generals of the Song Dynasty have become traitors through the ages.
There is no Pan Renmei in history, but its prototype is Pan Mei. There was a book in the Ming Dynasty called The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which praised Yang Ye's loyalty and at the same time wrote Pan Renmei as a great traitor. As the story of Yang's generals spread widely among the people, Pan Renmei's image was also damaged. How do you see it? It's like a crow in the world, but it's black anyway.
In fact, Pan Renmei was a famous founding father of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is wrong to write him as a traitor. Pan Renmei was a celebrity in Hebei at that time. He was born in a military school. When he was in Zhou Shizong, he was already a talented young general. When Zhou Shizong was in the northwest, he was appointed as the guard of the Yongxing Army. When Song Taizu did not ascend the throne, he also trusted him.
As soon as he ascended the throne, he ordered Pan Mei to summon the prime ministers of the Later Zhou Dynasty, tell them important things, and let these people bow their heads to the new dynasty. Even the imperial decree to change the dynasty was made by Pan Mei. At that time, Shaanxi warlord Yan Yuan had different ambitions. Zhao Kuangyin was worried that Yan Yuan would rebel, so he ordered Pan Mei to go to the northwest to supervise his army. The brave Pan Mei rode into Chang'an alone, forcing Yan Yuan to enter North Korea. Zhao Kuangyin praised Pan Mei's actions. In 1979, Pan Mei launched the Northern Expedition to Khitan, won every victory, and was named the Lord of the Country. Pan Mei made great contributions to the Song Dynasty by conquering the South and the North, and can be compared with Cao Bin, who is known as the "elite soldier" in history.
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8. Su Fangding - Military Merit Prominent, how can you call him treacherous?
Speaking of this Su, the older generation will think of the white-faced bearded man in the famous Wu Sheng play The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In The Romance of the Yang Family, Luo Cheng's name is Guan Nian. Under the command of Dou Jiande, he designed and killed the positive heroes Luo Yi and Luo Cheng, especially the young heroic commander Luo Cheng, the cousin of the No. 1 hero in the world and the No. 1 hero in Tang County. A fierce general, extremely popular, but ended up falling into Su's trap. All the arrows penetrated his body and he died miserably.
However, the real Su in history had great courage. Some people commented that Su was the best general in the world during that period.
During Su's lifetime, the three countries that were destroyed by the Tang Dynasty captured their monarchs alive and presented them to Emperor Gao. You can do very well. The old book of Tang Dynasty evaluated it as "the shrine of the gods", which is really appropriate.
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This is what China has done historically Eight famous people who were wronged. The truth of history is always different from what we know. Many historical truths have been buried by the so-called "truth". I hope that more truth can be unearthed and the names of historical figures can be rectified.