The argumentative essay, which has three elements: argument, argument and argumentation, has the highest score in the essay examination. In the essay examination, the general argument is fixed, and the sub-arguments are relatively fixed, which come from the stem and materials. If the candidates express the wrong sub-arguments when answering, it means that the score of the last topic may be affected, so the sub-arguments determine the level of the candidates' articles. The following will specifically explain to the candidates the drafting method of the arguments in the argumentation.
first, skillfully use the subject to divide the argument
first, let's look at a real question:? Please refer to the given information and combine with the actual situation to? Complement the national fitness? Short board? Need to work together to solve the problem? Write an argumentative essay on the topic. (4 points) Requirements: The theme is correct, the content is rich, the argument is in-depth and the language is fluent, 9-11 words? It is easy to find the general argument of this article through the examination of the questions:? Work together to solve the problems in national fitness? Then, combined with the materials, we can put forward three sub-arguments from the perspective of countermeasures, which can be formulated as? First of all, the government is dominant in filling the shortcomings of comprehensive national fitness; Secondly, it is necessary to respond positively to fill the short board of comprehensive national fitness; Finally, it is inseparable from the participation of every citizen to complete the shortcomings of comprehensive national fitness. ? You can also use famous epigrams to modify these three sub-arguments:? Ten years of trees, a hundred years of tree cultivation, and national fitness? Short board? It is the cause of a generation to make up for it, which requires schools to improve basic physical education and actively integrate into the national fitness construction; ? Power belongs to the people and benefits are sought by the people? National fitness is related to the vital interests of the people. To fill the shortcomings of national fitness, the government needs to make good use of the rights given by the people. ? A wise man wants to keep his health in his career, but a fool only cares about his journey and is desperate? , complete the national fitness? Short board? It is more necessary for everyone to start from me and actively participate. ?
second, skillfully use verbs to make arguments
In addition to constructing argument sentences from the perspective of subject, verbs can also be used to form parallel argument forms. For example, the argument of the above topic can be drafted as:? To fill the shortcomings of comprehensive fitness, the government should improve the fitness system as the starting point; To fill the shortcomings of comprehensive fitness, the school's promotion of education reform is the starting point; The active participation of residents is the key point to fill the shortcomings of comprehensive fitness?
here are some commonly used parallelism words for students to accumulate: New levels, new realms, new initiatives, new developments, new breakthroughs, new achievements, new achievements, new methods, new achievements, new situations, new requirements, new expectations, new relationships, new systems, new mechanisms, new knowledge, new skills, new progress, new practices, new features, new things and new heights; Importance, urgency, consciousness, initiative, firmness, nationality, times, practicality, pertinence, overall situation, foresight, strategy, enthusiasm, creativity, long-term, complexity, arduousness, expressiveness, agitation, planning, sharpness and effectiveness; Legalization, standardization, institutionalization, programming, intensification, normalization, orderliness, intelligence, high quality, normalization, scientificity, youthfulness, knowledge, specialization, systematization and timeliness; Starting point, starting point, foothold, starting point, combining point, key point, focusing point, focusing point, fundamental point and supporting point; Activity, control, influence, creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness; Find the starting point, breakthrough point, clear foothold, foothold, breakthrough point, key point, breakthrough point, focus point and foothold; ?
In a word, the argument of argumentative writing is the key part of our writing argumentative writing. When candidates answer, they need to think carefully and carefully, and conquer the marking teacher with accurate, refined and beautiful language.