Philosophy, as a discipline, turns out to be just an attitude towards life, which is to maintain a curious nature and explore the truth of all things. The following is the relevant information that I have carefully compiled, I hope it will be helpful to you!
Article 1
Mr. Lu Xun once said, "A book that is not worth reading twice is not worth reading once. Go read it." However, most of the books people read now are only enough to be read once. Although there are many books, it is easy to pick out one or two tasteful books that are worth reading twice, but "Philosophy and Life" is exception.
Before reading "Philosophy and Life", I really haven't studied it in depth. Here it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the definition of philosophy: the original meaning of philosophy is "love of wisdom". Philosophy, as a discipline, turns out to be just an attitude towards life, which is to maintain a curious nature and explore the truth of all things.
Mr. Fu said in his preface, "Philosophy is empty when separated from life, and life is blind when separated from philosophy." Therefore, reading this book is not so much about learning some philosophical knowledge as it is about learning through it. Look at your life. The author uses popular language to extract the essence of Western philosophy and Chinese philosophy, and implements it with his own thoughts, giving us vivid and profound lessons one after another; here, we will not only see the masters of historical philosophy Thoughts, and you will realize many things that you have never thought of before. I believe that people who have read this book will definitely be able to understand many things in life and belittle the many philosophical lessons in life. Here, what we get is not only the entire essence of philosophy, but more importantly, the essence of life, fame, fortune and setbacks.
“Human experience sometimes requires concepts to reveal its connotation.” Suppose a person encounters a situation or an experience, but cannot describe it in words. He does not know what this situation or experience is, nor can he deal with it. He has no experience, no experience, and no perception. Soon, Just forgot. Even if the same experience happens again, there is no previous experience as a comparison. Although I have experienced a lot in my life for decades, I can express very little in words. I am very indifferent and ignorant of my life, as if my whole life is very pale. , The weak vitality prevents him from feeling the joy and pain of life.
“The role models of human beings should be those that ordinary people like you and me with many worries can follow. They let us understand: worries are not worth worrying about, because they can hone wisdom; Death is not something to be afraid of. What is to be feared is dying without knowing why. "This is worth pondering. Nowadays, people mostly regard people with a lot of money and material things as their idols, so that the purpose of many people's education is to make money. In fact, having more does not necessarily mean you are happier. Mr. Fu said when introducing existentialism, "The more a person has, the less he is himself. Because the more he has, the less time he has to be himself." When introducing Taoism, he said , "If a person thinks too much and desires too much, he cannot be happy, because unsatisfied desires will cause pain. Once satisfied, more desires and more pain will arise."
"A person lives in the world , You can live without rich material enjoyment, you can live without good systems, but you cannot live without correct ideas." Can the improvement of materials and the rapid development of science prove the progress of society? Even in a life without worries about food and sleep, can people be happy? If you have 10 million, you will want 20 million, and if you have 20 million, you will want 50 million. , Human desires are endless, and if they fail to pursue them, they will always be reincarnated in boundless pain. And Yan Hui's "A basket of food, a ladle of drink, in a back alley, even if it is not good enough, it does not change its happiness" can better prove that people can be happy even in a society with extremely scarce materials. Obviously, whether people are happy has nothing to do with material things. Economy and science belong to the level of artifacts, and artifacts cannot represent culture. The same goes for systems. People living under the capitalist system are happier than people living under socialism. People under socialism are definitely happier than people in feudal society, but I don’t think so.
I may not agree with some of the author’s views, but since this book talks about life, there is no fixed answer to life. As the author quoted Einstein, "A person must be in awe of the universe and life. Because it is full of many mysteries, and these mysteries can never be explained clearly." Since it is a mystery, the most important thing is the interaction of thoughts, not to mention Mr. Fu said Are many of the things in the book so correct?
There is a passage in the book that I like the most, and I will excerpt it here as an encouragement to myself and as the end of the article! "When After truly thinking about experience rationally, you can know what you should do and which kind of life is more ideal and suitable for you. Ideal represents the future. Philosophical thinking is to enable people to understand the past, present and future. Be coherent in the time dimension, so that your life is no longer just a fragment of the present, a process of instantaneous birth and death."
Part 2
Recently, please read. I read the book "Philosophy and Life" by Mr. Fu Peirong. Mr. Fu introduced the relevant knowledge of philosophy in an easy-to-understand language, provided a way to philosophy, and revealed the philosophy and realm of life in traditional Chinese culture. Personally, I feel that Mr. Fu’s main purpose is just like what he said in his preface: “Philosophy is empty when separated from life, and life is blind when separated from philosophy.
"The point is not to popularize some philosophical knowledge, but to guide us to examine ourselves, discover ourselves, improve ourselves, and improve ourselves. As an ordinary member of all living beings, by reading "Philosophy and Life", we further understand how to treat ourselves better Study, work and life.
One must take the initiative to learn. There is a popular "knowledge depreciation law" in the West, that is: if a person does not study for a year, the knowledge he possesses will be depreciated by 80%. In an information-based society, knowledge is constantly being updated, and new situations and new problems are constantly emerging. As far as the development of our civil aviation is concerned, the proposal of the strategy of sustaining safety and strengthening civil aviation has put forward new tasks, new requirements, and the exploration of these tasks. We civil aviation people can only be the leaders and practitioners. If we do not study hard and update our knowledge in a timely manner, not only will we not be able to overcome our shortcomings and improve our work, but we will inevitably be eliminated and abandoned by the times, and we will lose the qualifications and conditions for our positions. This requires. We must regard learning as a pursuit, a hobby, and a way of life, learn with deep emotions, and learn with practical requirements, so that learning becomes a conscious action. We must pay attention to improving the quality of political theory learning. We must constantly improve the quality of political theory to enhance the principle, predictability, and creativity of our work. We must focus on improving the systematicness of business knowledge learning, master the knowledge and skills required for our own work, study new situations in civil aviation development, and explore new situations. New methods and methods should be adopted to continuously improve the level of work. It is necessary to adopt various forms to improve the pertinence of learning, comprehensively use various effective learning carriers, conduct extensive learning in various forms, and learn supervision knowledge, legal administration knowledge, and safety knowledge to ensure learning effectiveness. .
Two, work happily. Work is the most important compulsory course in one’s life. People cannot live without work every day, so they should not regard work as a burden. The key to working happily is whether they can work happily. Regarding mentality. You must love your work, be good at adjusting your emotions, and treat every success you achieve as a reward for yourself; treat every setback you have as an experience and test, and complete it with a happy mood. . We must put our career first, take responsibility first, and put our work first. We must do simple and ordinary work solidly and meticulously. We must be good at innovation and constantly innovate ways of thinking and work concepts in accordance with the requirements of civil aviation superiors and the actual situation of the jurisdiction. and thinking methods to ensure work effectiveness. You must give full play to your abilities at work. When your abilities are fully utilized and recognized at work, you will feel happy.
Thirdly, you must live a healthy life. Establish a correct outlook on life, face family and life with a tolerant and understanding attitude, be kind to relatives and friends, and treat others sincerely. It is necessary to develop good living habits, strengthen the body, pay attention to psychological adjustment, and maintain inner harmony. Continuously improve cultural literacy, break away from low-level tastes, be self-restrained and cautious, and guard against mistakes. We must always pay attention to small details, treat our every thought with the worry of "an ant's nest, and the dike will collapse thousands of miles", and "walk on thin ice, as if facing an abyss." Treat your words and deeds with caution, "Be cautious at the beginning", "Careful about the subtleties", "Careful about independence", "Careful about the end", know what to guard and know what to reject, do not take any chance or luck, and always keep yourself good The true nature of life.
Fourth, we must live in harmony. First of all, we must understand ourselves objectively. Only by having a comprehensive and objective understanding of ourselves can we live in harmony with others. Therefore, we must not only understand our own strengths and advantages, but also our own weaknesses and shortcomings, have the courage to self-analyze and self-criticize, and do "I examine myself three times a day." Be generous and tolerant, learn to be generous to others, and be tolerant of others. In work and life, we must learn to seek common ground while reserving minor differences. We must be meticulous about major matters and issues of principle and cannot make concessions, but "not giving in" requires a strategy and we must do everything possible to resolve differences and reach consensus; we must be more confused about small matters and non-principle issues, learn to make concessions, learn to be patient, treat others with sincerity, and treat others with sincerity. Treat me and create a harmonious atmosphere.
Chapter 3
For this semester’s Mao Zedong course, Teacher Sun has provided some recommended readings for everyone. Originally I wasn't interested in these books, and there were quite a few that I had already read, so it was not difficult to complete the assignment. But homework is not everything. On the one hand, I want to learn about philosophy, and on the other hand, I want to trigger some of my own thinking through reading books. Just like what I admire, "University is a period where we need to think on the basis of learning scientific and cultural knowledge." ". In fact, I don’t have high expectations for this book. After all, when philosophy is mentioned, everyone’s reaction is always dull. But when I read in depth, I found that as a general philosophical reading, the content of this book is quite good. It is not boring at all. On the contrary, it aroused my endless thinking and reverie.
When we read this book, we will have such a question: What is the essence of philosophy and what does it mean? It can be said that this is a question that can never be answered. We only Can get infinitely closer to "truth". Since the birth of new civilization, countless thinkers have been looking for the answer to this question. In my opinion, when thinking about philosophy, we might as well start with human civilization. Compared with animals, the most controllable thing about humans is that humans have developed brains and can think about the world by themselves. People in ancient times would think about their own origins, and the "Bible" is one of the representative works; people today will think about how to transform the world, think about the origin of the universe, and then continue to explore, and there are now various "puzzle" schools of thought. .
Whether in ancient times or modern times, we can see that people have one thing in common. To sum it up in one word, we can call it "thinking". Maybe we don’t know that what we are thinking is what we call philosophy today, but from ancient times to the present, people’s continuous thinking has brought unprecedented breakthroughs to mankind. In Professor Fu's view, philosophy often discusses the most fundamental issues. Although such issues as: "Human nature is inherently good or inherently evil, and whether people are guilty?" These questions seem to have no final answer, but they cannot be ignored or ignored just because there is no final answer. Because if these problems are not solved, our question of "what life should be" cannot be clearly explained, and if a person does not know why he lives, he will feel bored even if he has the best enjoyment.
Professor Fu has his own unique insights into philosophy. When he describes philosophy, we can see that the meaning of life lies in constantly asking "What is the meaning of life?" In other words, the meaning of life is The process of this “journey” is nothing less than a process of inquiry. The process of philosophical development is also a process of cultivating wisdom, discovering truth, and confirming values. Only by constantly thinking and understanding the philosophy of life can life be more meaningful, clearer, more colorful and valuable.
Life is very exciting. Current self-thinking, reasonable reasoning, speculation about life, communication with others and creation of the future can be summed up in one sentence: life is happy. When I first entered college, I was full of yearning for the unknown life. However, when I really pursued the ideal happiness, I encountered a lot of troubles. This also made me truly realize that when a person deliberately pursues happiness, he will never be truly happy. The reason is very simple. The pursuit is due to lack, which means that we lack happiness. Just like a rainbow, if you deliberately look for a rainbow, I believe it will be difficult for you to find it; but maybe at some point you will inadvertently look back and you will be able to see the most gorgeous picture. This is not something we can force. Therefore, our happiness comes from within. Don't deliberately pursue the so-called happiness in life, otherwise it will be counterproductive.
By reading "Philosophy and Life", I also understand why Teacher Sun uses "Recommended Books" as our flexible homework. I remember seeing Zhou Guoping say something like this before I went to college. He said: "What I think is very sad about most contemporary Chinese writers is that they don't read, or their reading is very limited, especially for philosophy, so their works It is rare to see the basic problems of human beings, and most of them are superficial. "As college students in the new era, only by understanding more, thinking more, exploring more, and practicing more can we enrich our lives and improve our scientific and cultural literacy, so that we can truly become leaders. A thoughtful college student.
I also hope that by reading "Philosophy and Life" by Teacher Fu Peirong, I can open a new page for myself and move towards a wonderful life of my own!