The author of this book-Nikolai ostrovsky, Russian.
The protagonist of the novel-Pavel Kochakin. His famous saying: life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind." (this is a classic saying, you have to take an exam! )
2. robinson crusoe
The author of this book is Defoe, an English writer.
Robinson Crusoe, the hero of the novel, and the native "Friday". The novel describes that Robinson, a sailor, drifted to a desert island for many years after being in distress during the voyage and lived a savage life.
3. Gulliver's travels
The author of this book, jonathan swift, was an English novelist in the18th century. The hero of the novel-Captain Riemel Gulliver. The book tells the strange experience of traveling around four countries (Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island, Ma Zhi) through the mouth of Captain Riemel Gulliver. However, careful experience reveals the dark reality of British society everywhere, embodies the author's ideal, and criticizes and opposes the darkness of society at that time!
4. the stars in the spring
Bing Xin, the author of this book, (19001010.05-1999.02), was originally named Xie Wanying. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou.
Most of his works describe the "philosophy of love" around maternal love, childlike innocence and natural beauty, including Superman and Boredom. From 65438 to 0920, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote short poems "Stars" and "Spring Water", which attracted the attention of literary circles. Expressed the author's praise and reverence for maternal love and nature!
5. "Morning flowers and evening flowers"
This book is a collection of 10 reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) in 1926. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. He has published collections of novels such as Scream, Wandering, New Stories, Prose Collection, Grave, Hot Wind, Gai Hua Collection, Gai Hua Collection, Prose Poetry Collection and Prose Collection, all of which are included in various teaching materials. Among them, The True Story of Ah Q was published in 192 1 12, and the first vernacular novel, Diary of a Madman. Most of his articles use his pen to safeguard social justice, resist power, protect youth and cultivate new forces.
6: "Childhood"
The author of this book-Gorky, formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Bi Skov, is a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and the founder of socialist realistic literature. Childhood is the first novel of Gorky's autobiography, and the hero of the novel is Alesha. Gorky truly described his miserable childhood in this book, reflecting some typical characteristics of social life at that time, especially vividly describing the customs of Russian petty bourgeoisie. It not only exposes those "lead scandals", but also depicts many outstanding ordinary people around the author, among which the image of grandmother is one of the most glorious and poetic images in Russian literature. It is these ordinary people who have given the young Gorky a good influence, so that he has developed a character that does not bend his knees to ugly phenomena and has become a strong and kind person through exercise.
The other two autobiographical novels in the trilogy are On Earth and My University. It is also about social reality!
7. Who is who
The author of this book-romain rolland.
Whose Biography is an important document in the Renaissance. In the revised edition of 1568, the author clearly stated that the purpose of this book is to describe "the process of artistic regeneration". The word "rebirth" is not only the theme of his whole masterpiece, but also the cornerstone of his historical view and artistic judgment standard. For the first time, he regarded architecture, painting and sculpture as a whole, instead of always dealing with them in isolation like his predecessors. At the same time, he put forward a set of criticism system to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of artistic works according to style types, which made his Biography of Who stand out from all previous works and become the first milestone in the history of western art.
8. Camel Xiangzi
The author of this book, Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), was born in a Manchu family in Beijing. 1930, Lao She set foot on her way home. Facing the devastated motherland, his pen became heavy. Camel Xiangzi is the representative work of this period. It reveals the slave psychology of "little people" and the ultimate disillusionment of unrealized hopes. With the suicide of Xiangzi's beloved woman, Xi 'er, Xiangzi extinguished the last spark of personal struggle and became a martyr in this decadent society. actor
-rickshaw driver Xiangzi, master's daughters Tigress and Joy.
9. Water Margin
The author of this book-Shi Naian. The Water Margin is one of the four classic novels in the history of China ancient literature. Its author is Shi Naian, but its title is Luo Guanzhong. The Water Margin was originally named "Biography of the Hawker in the Jianghu", but Shi Naian was always dissatisfied with this title. Luo Guanzhong suggested using Water Margin, which he thought was very good. He said that "the water margin is the water margin, which means' opposition'", so it was officially named "Water Margin". This book describes the peasant uprising in Liangshan Lake, Shandong Province led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and truly reproduces the whole process of peasant uprising in feudal society from occurrence, development to failure. This book also portrays the heroic images of a large number of peasant uprisings such as Lu, Lin Chong and others.
(In addition, among the four classical novels, only Dream of Red Mansions is the work of Qing Dynasty, and its three books are in chronological order: Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin Journey to the West. Note: The History of the Three Kingdoms is a history book, not a novel. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel adapted from the history book The History of the Three Kingdoms. )
10: A Dream of Red Mansions
Author Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Main content: A Dream of Red Mansions unfolds a vast social and historical picture with an aristocratic family as the center. The novel is set in four families: Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue, and the story consists of two contradictory clues: primary and secondary. One is centered on the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, which runs through the book. It takes the contradiction between Jia and Lin's thought of fighting for freedom of love, independence of marriage and liberation of personality and feudal system and feudal ethics as a clue, and ends with Jia and Lin's complete betrayal of feudal system and feudal ethics and the tragic ending of love. Wrote the darkness of society at that time. ...
1 1: Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Author Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Main contents: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms artistically reproduces the historical process from the rebellion at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, and describes the complicated political and military contradictions and conflicts between Wei, Shu and Wu at that time, with an obvious ideological tendency of "supporting Liu over Cao".
A group of heroes, an ideal society, a rebellious spirit and a heroic legend have created a large number of heroes for us.
12: Wu Cheng'en, the author of Journey to the West, is a famous novelist in Ming Dynasty. Main content: This book mainly tells the story of the Monkey King's disturbance in the Heavenly Palace, the birth of Tang Priest and the four disciples' Buddhist scriptures, and praises the fearless and indomitable spirit of the four disciples based on the Monkey King.
Revelation: There are eighty-one difficulties in life. The process of going forward bravely and overcoming difficulties often breeds success.
How is steel made?
-the banner of idealism, the textbook of life
Author: Nicholas? Ostrovschi (former Soviet Union)
With the protagonist Paul? Kochakin's life experience is a clue. It shows the vast historical picture of Soviet Russia from 19 15 to 1930 and the people's hard struggle life. It was in the melting pot of revolution that he grew from a working child to a proletarian soldier.
14: Aesop's Fables is a story handed down from ancient Greece and Rome, which was collected by later generations and belongs to Aesop. This is one of the most popular fables in the history of world literature. For example, The Race between the Tortoise and the Rabbit, The Wolf Comes, Sour grapes before eating, The Wolf and the Lamb, The Farmer and the Snake, and so on.
Tom Sawyer
American writer Mark Twain
With enthusiasm and sincere love for readers, the author created the little hero tom sawyer and a group of his friends. Tom sawyer is a growing child. He is naughty and likes practical jokes, but he is kind, lovely and helpful. He hates the teacher's boring preaching in the church. He doesn't like the dull school life all day. He is eager to be a fugitive. He hopes to join the pirates and live a fresh and exciting life. He always stands up in times of danger and shows his charm by doing just acts that cowards "good boys" and decent "excellent students" can't do.
16: The Education of Love, formerly known as Heart, is a novel written by Italian writer De Amicus for children aged 9 to 13. In the form of a diary, it tells the growth story of a little boy named Enrico, and records what he saw and heard in school, family and society in a year. Between the lines are filled with sincere love for the motherland, parents, teachers and friends. The book *** 100 consists of three parts: the diary of the protagonist Enrico, the godson of Enrico's parents, and nine stories told by the teacher. These three parts are centered on the emotional education and moral education of teenagers.
17: a letter from fu lei-a letter written to his son by Mr. fu lei, a famous translator in China, during his study abroad. These letters condensed Fu Lei's deep love for the motherland and his son. Teach your son to be modest, rigorous and polite; Don't be discouraged when you encounter difficulties, and don't be proud of winning the grand prize; We must have a sense of honor and disgrace of the country and the nation, and we must have the dignity of art and personality.
Jane Eyre is the masterpiece of Charlotte Brontexq, a famous British woman writer in the19th century. It is generally believed that Jane Eyre is a portrayal of Charlotte Brontexq's poetic life and an autobiographical work. Charlotte Brontexq, emily bronte, anne bronte and elizabeth barrett browning perfectly constituted the trinity of the highest honor for British women in that era.
Synopsis: Jane Eyre's father is a poor priest. When she was still alive, both her parents died of illness when she was a child. Jane Eyre was sent to the house of Mrs. Reed, the aunt of Gateshead Manor. Before he died, Mr. Reed told his wife to take good care of Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre's position in Mrs. Reed's family is not as good as that of the maid, and she has been bullied by her cousin. One day, my cousin hit her again. She resisted, but her aunt put her in the red house, where her uncle Mr. Reed died. She was frightened by the imaginary ghost. I was very ill and it took me a long time to recover.
19: Listening to Nature: Reading Tagore. He devoted his life to poetry creation, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 19 13, becoming the first Asian to win this honor. His poetry collections mainly include Gitanjali, Gardener's Collection, Crescent Moon Collection, Birds Collection and Thoughts Collection. Gitanjali is a collection of lyric poems, which vividly expresses the poet's religious philosophy. The Gardeners Collection is a collection of English lyric prose poems about love and life. The poet expresses all kinds of emotions in love by symbolic means, which is subtle and beautiful. Crescent Moon is a collection of prose poems with the theme of children's life interest. Birds is a collection of philosophical aphorisms. The Record of Thoughts describes the poet's mental journey of pursuing and exploring the true meaning of life.