Day 3 12: self-cultivation needs respect, and the first one is respect.

Understanding of daily Chinese learning;

Theme:

History of China's Philosophy and Peking University's Thought of "Zhou Dunyi and Er Cheng"

Text:

Zhou Dunyi and Er Cheng

Let's start with Zhou.

The founder of Taoism.

Put forward a concise cosmic system.

In the Taiji diagram, the initial stage of the universe is "Infinite Taiji".

"Tai Chi" is also an invisible "infinite".

"Taiji" is the unity of Yin and Yang.

The movement of "Tai Chi" is called "God". "Doubting everything" means that "God" is the internal source of the change and movement of everything.

On the issue of human nature and morality, it is believed that people have a transcendental nature called "sincerity", which is the root of all morality.

Put forward the theory of "dominating calmness" as the cultivation method. "Quiet without desire."

It is reasonable to demonstrate the value system at that time with his view of nature.

Re-discussion on cheng cheng's theory of heaven.

Cheng Hao put forward "justice". "Reason" is the highest entity.

Cheng Yi believes that "reason" is the law on which all things exist. It is the "reason" of the material world.

Cheng emphasized the difference between metaphysics and metaphysics. Reason is the root of qi.

Cheng Yi thought he died together. "Reason" is the highest law of nature and society. Reason and heart are consistent.

Er Cheng talks about the universality of opposites. Reflect on your heart, ask for it, and you will know all the truth. Being poor and being exhausted are the same thing.

Cheng Yi believes that you can't know yourself directly, but try to know yourself. The "ultimate thing" means that your things are rare. Reading and accepting things and inner reflection. Study one by one. They are "knowledge of knowledge" and "knowledge of virtue". Put forward the point of view after the prophet. It is difficult to know, but it is difficult to act.

On his theory of human nature and morality.

Dualism of human nature. "the essence of fate" and "the essence of life".

Cheng Yi put forward that "nature is reason" and thought that the essence of "destiny is nature" is reason. The "five permanent members" are inherent in human beings.

Turbid qi leads to good and evil.

Put forward the idea of "keeping righteousness and destroying human desires"

Cheng Hao believes that the highest state of self-cultivation is benevolence.

Cheng Yi emphasized "respect" and "self-cultivation requires respect". "The Lord is a kind of respect." "Nothing is right." "If you want to avoid this, only the heart is taken away. How to give priority to? Just respect. "

HowNet-Journey of Heroes-Daily Progress Day 3 12- Countdown to Postgraduate Entrance Examination for 200 days

Daily exercise: ×

Summary and reflection of Japan;

Get up early today, mostly for self-study. The problem of efficiency is particularly prominent and cannot be ignored. Now is imminent, anxiety is inevitable, and only "do your best to listen to destiny." Strictly put an end to Parkinson's law, improve efficiency and use time efficiently.

Planning for the next five years: focus on Chinese studies and learn for the truth; Read thousands of books, keep a low profile; Lide made a speech and wrote a speech.

Life goal: study and live in Germany.

Attached:

Twenty-seventh round of one-week closure scheme:

Time: June 2-June 8.

Specific (directional summary):

1. Follow the daily plan:

Self-study tasks:-

Reading task: It will take about one hour to finish the History of China Philosophy and Peking University and The Doctrine of the Mean. √

Writing task: √.

Class assignment: √.

2. Shutdown (6: 30-9 pm):-

3. Copy four copies: √.