The basic sentence patterns of Chinese grammar are as follows:

1. Divided by structure: single sentences and complex sentences, where single sentences include subject-predicate sentences and verb-predicate sentences. Complex sentences include parallel relationships, succession relationships, selection relationships, total score relationships, transition relationships, and progressive relationships.

2. Divided by function: declarative sentences, imperative sentences, exclamatory sentences, and interrogative sentences. ?

3. Single sentence: ?

1. Subject-predicate sentence (sentence composed of subject-predicate phrase). ?

2. Non-subject and predicate sentences (sentences composed of other phrases or single words).

3. Special single sentences, sentences with special sentence structure characteristics. It mainly includes sentence sentences, quilt sentences and connected sentences.

4. Complex sentences:

1. Parallel complex sentences: Two or more clauses state several things respectively, and the clauses are in a parallel and relative relationship.

2. Continuous complex sentences: two or more clauses, and there is an order between clauses.

3. Progressive complex sentences: The meaning of the following clauses is one level higher than the meaning of the previous clauses, and there is a progressive relationship between clauses.

4. Selective complex sentences: Two or more clauses, each saying two or several things, and indicating the choice of one or more things.

5. Transition complex sentences: The meaning of the latter clause is not to follow the meaning of the previous clause, but to make a transition, forming a transition relationship between the clauses.

6. Hypothetical complex sentence: The former clause assumes that a certain situation exists or occurs, and the latter clause states the result of the hypothetical situation once it is realized. The relationship between the two clauses is an assumed condition and result.