Wang Wei, ambassador to the fortress
2, "Xia Sai Quwo" Tang Wang Changling
The withered mulberry trees sing cicadas, and the intersection of Xiaoguan in August is crisp in autumn. Through the gate and back, along the way, nothing but yellow reeds and grass.
Heroes come to you and the ice, and they bury their lives in the dust. Learn to boast about brave rangers and horses.
3, "Xia Sai Qu Er" Tang Wang Changling
Horses lead horses to drink across the river, the wind is biting, and the autumn wind is like a sword. The sunset on the vast battlefield has not yet fallen, and I saw Lintao County in the distance in the dark.
The Great Wall once fought a fierce battle, saying that the frontier soldiers were in high spirits. Since ancient times, there have been sandstorms, bones everywhere and weeds everywhere.
4. The Ring of Wang Tang in "Out of the Plug"
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
2. Who is a cicada? It's because the mulberry is thin, and it's cold in August. It's cold outside the customs in August, and cicadas sing and mulberry is thin, which is a poem written by Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It means: cicadas sing in the withered mulberry forest, and in August, Xiao Guan Road is crisp in autumn. It depicts an autumn map of the mainland: "cicadas sing and mulberry grows thin". The green mulberry leaves are sparse, which looks cold, gloomy and chilling, and the sound is even more chilly.
Original poem:
Stuff four songs. First: Wang Changling in the Tang Dynasty.
The withered mulberry trees sing cicadas, and the intersection of Xiaoguan in August is crisp in autumn.
After leaving the frontier, the climate turned cold and it was full of yellow reeds.
Heroes are coming to you, and the ice is old.
Learn to boast about brave rangers and horses.
Precautions:
1, Open Mulberry Forest: Mulberry forest in Qiu Lai has become empty and sparse due to fallen leaves.
2. Xiaoguan: Ancient Pass in Ningxia.
3, into the cold: once again into the plug.
4. Youzhou: Youzhou and Bingzhou, now part of Hebei, Shanxi and Shaanxi.
5. * * * Dust: One works on the battlefield.
6. Ranger: Urban Ranger.
7, sigh: brag. Purple horse: purple horse.
Explanation:
Cicada chirps in the withered mulberry forest, and autumn is crisp on Xiaoguan Road in August.
After entering the fortress, the climate became cold, and the inside and outside of the pass were all yellow reeds.
Heroes who have come to Shanxi and Hebei since ancient times are always accompanied by sand and dust.
Don't be like that brave ranger who boasted about his war horse.
About the author:
Wang Changling (698-757), born in Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), was named Shao Bo, alias Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now xi 'an). Famous frontier poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Extended data:
This poem was written by frontier fortress autumn scenery, with a generous and sad Jian 'an legacy; Writing about guarding the border and recruiting talents also has the sadness of Han Yuefu; It satirizes the street ranger and shows the grandiose atmosphere of the young people in the Tang Dynasty.
There were frequent border incidents in the Tang Dynasty, including wars to resist foreign invasion and many unjust border wars. These wars have imposed a heavy burden on the country and brought great suffering to the people. Endless fighting. Mainly due to the excessive behavior of the rulers. At the same time, there are also people's war fanaticism incited by some rulers. This little poem is obviously a warning to the latter.
The poet first paved the way with autumn scenery in the mainland, and then described the scenery of the frontier fortress as desolate, in order to imply the cruelty of war and express the poet's dislike of war. Youzhou and Bingzhou are both frontier places in the Tang Dynasty, and they are also places where many literati pursue fame and fortune, such as "fame only comes from immediately" and "a centurion is not as good as a scholar".
However, what the poet sees from these ambitious young people is the helpless ending of "all dust is old". The last two sentences deeply express the author's aversion to war and longing for a peaceful life by satirizing the so-called ranger who relies on bravery, shows off bravery, throws his weight around, and even makes trouble and disturbs the people.
I said that the author didn't have any derogatory meaning when I talked about the quiet guest in front. Between the lines, I can vaguely see my regret for those brave people who devoted themselves to the battlefield. Using "ranger" to describe street hooligans who only boast that they have good horses, the author's anti-war sentiment has a deeper expression.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Changling (frontier poet in Tang Dynasty)
3. Poem 1 Description of Frontier, Song of the Frontier, Part I, Changling, Tang Wang.
The withered mulberry trees sing cicadas, and the intersection of Xiaoguan in August is crisp in autumn. Through the gate and back, along the way, nothing but yellow reeds and grass.
Heroes come to you and the ice, and they bury their lives in the dust. Learn to boast about brave rangers and horses.
2, "Xia Sai Qu Er" Tang Wang Changling
Horses lead horses to drink across the river, the wind is biting, and the autumn wind is like a sword. The sunset on the vast battlefield has not yet fallen, and I saw Lintao County in the distance in the dark.
The Great Wall once fought a fierce battle, saying that the frontier soldiers were in high spirits. Since ancient times, there have been sandstorms, bones everywhere and weeds everywhere.
3. The Ring of Wang Tang in "Out of the Plug"
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
4, "Liangzhou Ci" Tang
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
5, "Guan Shanyue" Tang Libai
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
6, "Join the Army" Tang Wang Changling
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
7, "Listen to the flute" Tang
The snow is clean, the horses are eating grass in Hu days, and the Qiangdi Building is in the moonlight.
Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight!
8. "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Lai" Song Fan Zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other.
Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.
The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
9. On Tang Lu's "Xia Sai Qu Er"
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow. Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
10, "Next Song, Third Song" Tang Lulun
That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
4. Which poem is the most important when the long river sets the yen?
Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
Xiao Guan chose to wait for the bus, and they were all guarded by Ran Yan.
[Poetry Notes]
Sent to frontier fortress: ordered to be sent to frontier fortress.
Cycling: describes riding lightly and simply.
Ask the frontier: condolences to the frontier students.
Country: the abbreviation of the official name country in Qin and Han dynasties, and the poem refers to the author himself. At that time, the author went out as a supervisor to comfort the victorious soldiers.
Juyan: The name of the city belongs to Zhangye County, Liangzhou, Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Refers to the ethnic minority areas that have been attached.
Sign a canopy: be rolled up by the wind and fly to the canopy in the distance.
Long river: refers to the Yellow River.
Xiaoguan: called Guanguan in ancient times, it is the main road from Guanzhong to Saibei. In today's southeast of Guyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
To be ridden: cavalry used for reconnaissance and communication.
Duhu: The commander-in-chief of the frontier is leading troops to defend the northwest border of the motherland.
Ran Yan: Today's Mongols and Mount Hang 'ai in China refer to the front line.
[Introduction to the author]
Wang Wei, a poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, was careless in his later years and devoted himself to serving the Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo". There are less than 400 poems written by him, among which describing landscapes and pastoral areas and praising seclusion are the greatest achievements. Most of Wang Wei's pastoral poems depict natural beauty, but at the same time, they reveal leisure and leisure, or quiet and bleak, or bleak weather, or lonely and deserted. He also has works reflecting the life of the army and the frontier fortress, among which quatrains describing the scenery have been handed down from generation to generation, such as his masterpiece To the Frontier. People often comment on the works of the poet and painter Wang Wei by saying that "there is a picture in poetry and a poem in painting". These two famous sayings from Su Shi really capture Wang Wei's artistic characteristics, which can be said to be an irrefutable theory.
[Background Introduction]
In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), Cui, the deputy envoy of Hexi Festival, defeated Tubo greatly, and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty ordered Wang Wei to go to the fortress as the censor to inspect the military situation. This is actually pushing Wang Wei out of court. This poem was written on the way to the border. The Ambassador to the Great Wall depicts the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall, and shows the poet's praise for the patriotic spirit of the frontier guards who are brave in danger and lead the motherland. This poem is concise in narration and magnificent in picture.
[hierarchy]
"I want to ask over there by bike", so I won't go by car. Where are you going? "The vassal country has passed Juyan", Juyan is in the northwest of Zhangye County, Gansu Province, far from the northwest frontier.
The poet compared Peng to Yan, saying that he came out of Han's fortress, like a blowing in the wind weed, and entered Hu's sky, like a wild goose flying north. In ancient poetry, flying over the eaves and walking over the wall is often used as a metaphor for a wandering wanderer, but here it is a metaphor for a minister with a court mission, who is secretly writing the poet's inner anger and depression. It echoes the "bicycle" in the first sentence. The trip to Wan Li took only ten words.
Then it describes the typical scenery in the desert: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen."
The last two sentences are written to arrive at the frontier fortress: "Xiaoguan is protected in Yanran every time he rides a horse." When I arrived at the frontier fortress, I didn't see the general. The scouts told the special envoy that the general was at the front.
The poet focused his pen and ink on what he was best at winning-writing landscapes. The author's mission takes place in spring. On the way, I saw a few lines of returning geese to the north. The poet made a metaphor on the spot, and compared himself with returning geese, which was both narrative and scenery-writing, which was natural and appropriate.
[Appreciation of Famous Sentences] "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen."
This passage is about the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The picture is open and the artistic conception is bold. The word "big" depicts the desolation and vastness of the frontier desert. There are all kinds of wonders here, and the smoke lit by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called solitary smoke. The word "straight" below shows his strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in that desert, and the Yellow River crossing it must be accurately described as "long". In addition, the sunset originally gave people a sad impression, but here the poet wrote "circle", giving people a kind of warm feeling. The poet not only wrote the scene of the desert, but also skillfully integrated his loneliness into the vast natural environment. As Wang Guowei commented, this is a famous sentence of "the wonders of the ages".
[Writing characteristics]
This poem is straightforward in narration, simple in language and clear in content. The author, who was sent to the war, shouldered the heavy responsibility alone, compared himself with the wild goose, and pointed out that the season of spring outing contained sadness in the magnificent colors. The wonders of the desert are not "solitary" and "round" but boundless, warm and sad, with spectacular scenery and smooth momentum. No wonder Xiangling's poems in the forty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions are also full of fun. It can be seen that his antithesis is accurate in words.
5. There is a poem of "You". The sun sets, and heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
While Xiao Guan was waiting to ride a horse, he was guarded by Ran Yan.
Fortunately, last month, the West Lake wave was still clear in front of the paper window after waking up.
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.
The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Xiao Guan was escorted by Ran Yan when riding a horse.
Friends, if Luoyang friends ask me to come; Just say that I still bing Xin Okho, adhere to faith!
"Stone City" is surrounded by the old country, and the tide hits the empty city and returns to loneliness.
"Youmei" is still carved in jade and English, but Zhu Yan changed it.
"Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji Parting" Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, and there was a piece of ice in the jade pot. Respondents:
2. Looking for him in the dream, suddenly looking back, that person is under the dim light!
Heaven doesn't love wine, and wine stars are not in the sky.
4. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes!
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back.
6. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
7. Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
8. A stranger in a foreign land misses his relatives twice during holidays.
9. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
10. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain.
1 1. The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but I haven't seen the First Qin Emperor.
12. If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, is it a matter of time?
13. Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.