First of all, by the way
Tao has many meanings in Chinese. "Tao" belongs to the subjective category, which mainly refers to the theory of governing the country; "Tao" belongs to the objective category, which mainly refers to the objective economic law. The last meaning is used here, which means that management should conform to objective economic laws. For example, Guanzi thinks that both nature and society have their own laws of movement, such as "the sky remains the same, the land is not easy, and spring, summer, autumn and winter are not more festive" and so on.
Second, pay attention to people
Paying attention to people is an important factor of traditional management in China. Including two aspects: first, pay attention to people's hearts; The second is to pay attention to the return of talents. If you want to win the world and achieve something, people are the first, so our country has always paid attention to the way of getting people and employing people. "Guanzi" said: the prosperity of politics is in line with the people's hearts; Abolishing government is against the people's hearts. The country must "obey the will of the people" and "do what the people want to do and get rid of what the people hate", which is a "political treasure". Sima Qian advocated "getting rich skillfully". He said that "there are more capable people than poor people".
Third, people and peace.
"Harmony" means adjusting interpersonal relationships, stressing unity, harmony from top to bottom and harmony from left to right. For governing the country, harmony can rejuvenate the country; For treating students, make money harmoniously. Therefore, China has always regarded climate, geographical location, and human harmony as the three major elements of career success. Confucius said, "Harmony is the most important gift." "Guanzi" said: "There is no harmony between the upper and lower levels, although security will be dangerous."
Successful entrepreneurs in modern times also pay attention to the harmony between people. Rong Desheng, the great entrepreneur who founded Shen Xin Cotton Mill, managed the factory in the name of "University"? Mingde? , the golden mean? Mingcheng? Treat subordinates, "treat people lax, repay people with good deeds", "make them not tired of work and have accidents" and "autonomy is effective"
Fourth, keep your promise.
To run a country, we must stress credit, and we must also stress credit in running enterprises. Confucius said, "A gentleman believes and then serves the people." "Guanzi" especially emphasizes the need to win the trust of the people, and puts forward an important principle that state administration should follow, "Do not do something". In other words, to govern the country, you must keep your word. Changing policies and breaking promises has always been a taboo in governing the country. Governing the country is like this, so is managing life. China has always advocated the tradition of "hard work" and "sincerity". Business is sincere and will eventually close down. Most successful businessmen are people with high business reputation.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) countermeasures
"In strategizing, winning a thousand miles away." China's famous saying shows that in all the activities of competition and confrontation such as governing the country, running the army and giving birth to the people in ancient China, we should make overall plans, study countermeasures correctly and win with wisdom. "Sun Tzu's Art of War" holds that: "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible; Know yourself and yourself, one wins and one loses; Don't know each other, don't know friends, every battle is dangerous. " "Guanzi" advocates "preparedness against danger" and "failure without preparedness". Governing the country must be predictable, prepared, successful and useless.
Rule of law by intransitive verbs
China's thought of rule of law originated from pre-Qin Legalists and Guanzi, and then gradually evolved into a set of rule of law system, including the rule of heaven and earth, the rule of finance and taxation, the rule of talent, the rule of military affairs and so on. Han Fei believes that the rule of law is superior to the rule of man. He also advocates openness and equality, everyone is equal before the law, and everyone must abide by the law.
China's traditional management thought can be divided into macro management and micro management to manage life. Governing the country is suitable for the needs of centralized feudal countries, including fiscal and tax management, population and farmland management, market management, monetary management and state administration. On the basis of production development and economic operation, through the practice of the government and the people, the science of managing students has been gradually accumulated, including knowledge of agriculture and sideline, handicrafts, transportation, construction engineering, market management and so on. These two aspects of knowledge are extremely vast.