Qian Shan Wuyishan Wudang Mountain Qingcheng Mountain
Maoshan Kongtong Mountain Zhongnanshan Hezao Mountain
Qiyun Mountain Laoshan Longhu Mountain Lushan Mountain
Luofu Mountain
Lushan Mountain is located in the south of the Yangtze River and on the west bank of Poyang Lake. The highest peak, the Great Hanyang Peak, is 1543 meters above sea level. Lushan Mountain was called Kuanglu in ancient times, also known as Kuanglu Mountain. According to legend, during the reign of King Wei Lie of Zhou Dynasty (the fourth century before), there was a Mr. Kuang Su (also known as Kuang Yu and Kuang Xu in some books) who was at the top of the mountain in build house and devoted himself to practicing. When Zhou Tianzi knew about it, he repeatedly asked him to go out of the mountain. He repeatedly refused, and then he simply sneaked into the mountains. The messenger searched for a long time before he found the cottage where Kuangcu lived, and his man had already emerged as a fairy. It is said that the name of Lushan Mountain comes from this.
Lushan Taoism has a long history. As early as the Three Kingdoms period, Dong Feng, a famous Taoist, lived in seclusion at the foot of Mount Prajna. His medical skill is brilliant, and he is widely used to treat diseases among the mountain people, but he never takes a penny. He only asks the seriously ill patients to plant 5 apricots after recovery, and the light one. Over the past few years, there have been more than 1 thousand plants, and they have become forests. After Dong Feng's death, people built a museum to commemorate it. The story of its apricot planting was widely circulated, and later people often called those with excellent medical skills "apricot trees with a good reputation."
During the Southern Dynasties of Liu and Song Dynasties, the famous Gaodao Lu Xiujing traveled south to avoid the chaos in the early days, and went to Lushan Mountain in the fifth year of Daming (461) to build a secluded monastery under the southeast waterfall rock. After Emperor Song and Ming acceded to the throne, he thought about Taoism, summoned Lu Xiujing, and built a Chongxu Pavilion in Tianyin Mountain, a suburb of Beijing. Yuan Hui died in 5 years (477) at the age of 72. Disciple returned Lushan Mountain with his coffin. Mr. Jian Ji was ordered to take his former residence in Lushan Mountain as a view of Jane Ji.
After Lu Xiujing, Taoism has developed considerably in Lushan Mountain, and many temples such as Xiangfu Temple, Congenital Temple, Jingde Temple, Baihe Temple, Guangfu Palace and Taiping Palace have been built successively. Guangfu Temple is located at the western foot of the mountain, near Torinji, commonly known as "Kuangjun Temple", and is dedicated to the earliest pioneer, Mr. Kuangsu. Taiping Palace, built in the Tang Dynasty at the northern foot of the mountain, was originally the Temple of Nine Angels, which was expanded in the Song Dynasty and renamed Taiping Xingguo Palace.
Taoist temples on Lushan Mountain have gone through many vicissitudes, but many of them no longer exist today. Only the immortal cave Taoist temple is well preserved. Xianren Cave, located in the northwest of Guling Mountain, is a cave weathered by nature, which is said to be the land of Lv Dongbin's cultivation. Today, there is Chunyang Hall dedicated to Lv Dongbin, and Laojun Hall dedicated to Taishang Laojun. There is a "one drop spring" dripping from a crevice in the cave, and there are Ming Dynasty carved stones such as "Tian Quan Cave", "Jingshan Spring" and "Cave with Jade Liquid" on the stone wall. In 1961, President * * * visited this place and wrote a poem, "Looking at Jinsong in the twilight, flying in the clouds is still calm." Born in a fairy cave, the infinite scenery is in the dangerous peak. "
"When viewed horizontally, the mountain side becomes a peak, and the distance is different. I can not recognize the true face of Lushan, because I am in Lushan. The poems of Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, added a lot of magical colors to Lushan Mountain. Zheng Shiping, ed. Taoist Famous Mountains and Grand Views, published by Shanghai Culture Publishing House in 1994. Wang * * *: "The Famous Poems of Lushan Mountain", China Taoism, No.4, 1995, pp. 31-33. Taoist Holy Land Complex Heritage in World Heritage List Taishan (1987) Wuyishan (1999) Cultural Heritage Wudang Mountain Ancient Architecture Complex (1994) Lushan National Scenic Area (1996) Qingcheng Mountain and Dujiangyan (2) Dengfeng "Heaven and Earth" Historical Complex (including Zhongyue Temple. 21) Natural Heritage Sanqingshan National Scenic Area (21)