Yan Zi visited the King of Chu. The king of Chu said, "I'm afraid there is no one in Qi?" Yan Zi replied, "There are more than 7,000 families in Linzi, the capital of Qi State. People are next to people, shoulder to shoulder. Spreading your sleeves can cover the sun and sweat like rain. How can you say that there is no one in Qi? " The king of Chu said, "In that case, why should you be sent as an envoy?" Yan Zi replied: "The envoys sent by Qi have different goals. The wise sent him to visit the wise monarch, and the incompetent sent him to visit the incompetent monarch. I am the most incompetent person, so I have to send him to Chu. " The king of Chu was embarrassed immediately.
Yan Zi will go to Chu State. Hearing the news, the King of Chu said to the courtiers around him, "(Yan Ying) was a good talker in Qi, and now (he) is here. I want to humiliate him. What can I do? " The courtier replied, "When he comes, please let us walk past the king with people tied. The king asked, "What does he do?" I said,' He is from Qi. The king asked (again), "What crime have you committed?" I replied,' He committed theft.' "
Yan Zi will make Chu. Hearing this, the king of Chu said to the left and right, "Today, Qi's ci scholars have come, and I want to humiliate them. Why? " "For his sake," said the left and right, "I'll ask you to tie someone up and walk over the king. Wang Yue, who is it? Yes, qi people are also. Wang Yue, why are you sitting down? Hey, sit and steal. "
Yanzi came to Chu, and the king of Chu invited Yanzi to drink. While he was drinking happily, he asked two people to tie a person to the king of Chu. The king of Chu asked, "What do people who are tied up do? (Tolerance) Answer: "(He) is a Qi person and committed theft. The king of Chu looked at Yan Zi and asked, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" ? "Yan Zi left his seat and replied," I heard that citrus grows in the south of Huaihe River, and spring trees grow in the north of Huaihe River, but the leaves are similar, but the fruits taste different. Why is this happening? Is it because of the different water and soil conditions? What's the matter? Are you flattering me? Huang Dao? Hey? Mixing is not good? What's the trick? Shallow? Is it? Careless? No forging knife? Hey, handsome guy's back? Did you take the blame for this? Dragging cooking? Please forgive me! ?
Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine, which was filled with wine. Two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king said, "What about those who are bound?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease."
````````````````````````````````````````````
Yan Zili Chu (1)
Yan Zi will make Chu. Hearing this, the king of Chu said to the left and right, "Yan Ying, a wise ci learner, is also ②. Now that he is here ③, I want to humiliate him ④. Why is it also ⑤?" The left and right said, "Come for him, please tie one person and cross the king. Wang Yue, what's wrong? Yes, there are people here today. Wang Yue, why are you sitting pet-name ruby? Hey, sit and steal. "
Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, poured wine for Yan Zi, and after drinking the wine, two officials bound one person to the king of Chu. The king said, "What's wrong with people who are bound?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." ⒂ said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" ⒄ Avoiding the banquet, he said to him, "Babies can smell it, but oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and oranges born in Huaibei are oranges. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Nowadays, people's livelihood is good and they don't steal, but they steal when they enter Chu, and they gain soil and water without Chu, which makes people good at stealing. 2 1? "Wang smiled and said," Sages are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in diseases. "
Precautions:
Selected from Yan Zi's Chunqiu Neipian Miscellaneous Notes. The titles of these two stories were added by the editor. Yanzi Chunqiu is a compilation of anecdotes about Yan Ying's words and deeds in the Spring and Autumn Period. There are many stories with complete structure and vivid descriptions in the book, which have shaped a virtuous and upright loyal minister image. This book has eight volumes.
(2) People in Qi are very talkative. Learning, proficiency. Words, words.
(3) [Today] is here now.
(4) [shame] humiliate him.
(5)[ Why] In what way?
⑥ 【 Please tie a person and walk through the king for him 】 When he arrives, please let me walk in front of the king tied alone. Because, yes, yes.
⑦ Wang Yue, who is it? ] You ask, "What do you do?"
⑧ [Yes] I answered.
Pet-name ruby [He Zuo] What crime did you commit? Sit, the meaning of crime.
Attending [stealing] committed the crime of theft. Steal, steal.
⑾ 【 Give Yanzi wine 】 Invite Yanzi to drink. Give, reward, what the ancient monarch gave to others was called "give".
⑿ [Drunk] When drinking and having fun.
[13] 【 Two officials tied a person to the king of Chu 】 Tolerate two officials tied a person to the king of Chu. Yi, go.
[14] What do the people who are tied up do? Dee, with him.
⒂ Look at people.
[14] Are Qi people good at stealing? Originally it was solid. Be good at stealing
Leave your seat. This is to show solemnity and seriousness. Seats, seats. In ancient times, mats were laid on the ground and people sat on them, so they were called "mats".
⒅ 【 Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are bitter oranges (zh ǐ) 】 Citrus grows in the south of Huaihe River, and bitter oranges grow in the north of Huaihe River. Citrus is also called "orange", and the fruit is bitter and sour.
Unique skill [Leaves are similar to disciples, but actually taste different] Only leaves are similar, but fruits taste different. Acts, just. It's it's it.
⒇ [Then why? Why is this happening? Water is different from soil. Sure, like this.
265438+ No, Murphy, don't.
A saint can't joke with him. Saint, here refers to Yan Zi. Hee hee, use "Xi", just kidding.
I'm asking for it. I, King Chu, call myself. Ancient governors claimed to be "self-centered" to show modesty. Get sick and ask for it. The modal particle Yan is equivalent to "pull".
★ Yan Zi made Chu State.
Yan Zi will go to Chu State. Hearing the news, the King of Chu said to the courtiers around him, "(Yan Ying) was a good talker in Qi, and now (he) is here. I want to humiliate him. What can I do? " The courtier replied, "When he comes, please let us walk past the king with people tied. The king asked, "What does he do?" I said,' He is from Qi. The king asked (again), "What crime have you committed?" I replied,' He committed theft.' "
Yanzi came to Chu, and the king of Chu invited Yanzi to drink. While he was drinking happily, he asked two people to tie a person to the king of Chu. The king of Chu asked, "What do people who are tied up do? (Tolerance) Answer: "(He) is a Qi person and committed theft. The king of Chu looked at Yan Zi and asked, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" ? "Yan Zi left his seat and replied," I heard that citrus grows in the south of Huaihe River, and bitter citrus reticulata grows in the north of Huaihe River, but the leaves are similar and the fruits taste different. Why is this happening? The soil and water conditions are different. This man grew up in the state of Qi and didn't steal anything. As soon as he arrived in Chu, he stole things. Does the soil and water of Chu make him like stealing? " The king of Chu smiled and said, "A saint can't joke with him. I'm asking for bad luck. "
Yanzici's daughter.
Yan Zifang eats ②, Wang makes ③, and shares ④. Special envoy is not satisfied, nor is Yan Zifang. The messenger is against ⑤, and the word is public ⑤. Gong said, "Hey! Yan Zi's home, if it is poor, is also 8! I don't know, it's my fault. " Please send your official a daughter and a city rent. Please entertain the guests. Yan Zici. Finally, he bowed to [13] and said, "The baby's family is not poor. [14] The ceremony of the monarch covers three families, and extends to making friends, so as to shake the people. ⒄ Your gift is also very thick, and the baby's family is not bad. The baby heard ⒅, the husband takes the gentleman, Shi Zhimin's trick is the minister representing the people of Jun Jun, and the loyal minister is not 21; Taking the king instead of giving it to the people is a hidden basket, and the benevolent does not do it; Take it from the monarch and return it to the official. If you die, you will move your wealth to others. If you hide it for killing, the wise will not do it. In short, cloth is twenty-seven, a bean is twenty-eight, and the foot is in the middle, and it is free of twenty-nine. "
Gong Jing called Yan Zi and said, "In the past, my predecessor, Huan Gong, received 30 500 letters from Guan Zhong from the bookstore without saying goodbye. What's the point of his resignation? " Yan Zi said: "When a baby hears it, a saint will lose it because of worrying about it. When a fool worries, he gains 3 1. Who cares about Guan Zhong's loss and the baby's gain? So I will worship again and dare not order 33. "
Precautions:
(1) [Text] Text is not accepted.
2 [Fang] is eating.
(3) 【 scene envoys to Qi Jinggong sent envoys to. Gong Jing was the monarch of the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. His name was Chu Jiu, and his reign was from 547 to 490. Send a special envoy
(4) 【 Share Food 】 Separate the food and give it to the messenger.
(5) "reverse" with "back".
6. Keep your word 】 【 keep your word. Tell Qi Jinggong (about Yan Zi's poverty).
⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ ⑦ 93 1
8 [If poor] If poor! He is poor like this.
This is my fault. This is my fault. Yes, here it is. It's over. It's wrong.
Attending to send.
⑾ 【 market rent 】 commodity tax (refers to the right to tax).
⑿ [treat] Ask him to support the guests with (daughter and city rent). Service, support.
[13][ Bye bye] Bye bye twice. Show great respect.
[14] Due to.
⒂ 【 Zefu Three Ancestors 】 Grace covers the father family, mother family and wife family.
[14] extended to friends. Make friends, friends.
⒄ [vibration] is the same as "relief", relief.
(Baby heard it) I heard it (as the old saying goes).
Pet-name ruby 【 husband generously take jun and give it to the people 】 take jun and give it to the people. Husband, auxiliary words have the following effects.
(Minister representing the people of Jun Jun) This is an official ruling the people, not a monarch. The army and the people are the kings of the people and rule the people.
2 1 [Not for] Don't do this.
22 [Tibetan Basket] Collecting property by basket means collecting money. Baskets and reeds are bamboo products.
More than 23[ inches]. Refers to the court. In the following, "retreat" means outward.
24 [Offending scholars] means that you can't offend scholars with the reward of the monarch.
25 【 wealth transfer to others 】 property transfer to others.
26 【 hide for (wèi) slaughter 】 accumulate property for the retainer.
27 [10 short cloth] A kind of cloth with rough texture. Altogether, eighty silk.
28 [A Bean's Food] The same food. Bean, an ancient food container.
29 [Being content with the mean is freedom] means that inner satisfaction can save you from troubles.
30 [In the past, my former monarch Huan Gong rewarded Guanzhong with 500 books] In the past, my former monarch Huan Gong rewarded Guanzhong with a land population of 500 miles. The name of the book club, the writing club. In ancient times, there were 25 clubs in a village, and each club was established in a village.
3 1 [Sages worry too much, they will lose, fools worry too much, they will gain] Wise people think too much, and they will inevitably make mistakes. Stupid people, after careful consideration, have their merits.
I think it's Guan Zhong's fault and mine, right? Meaning, speculation.
33 [ordered] to accept your orders.
★ Yan Zi resigned as her daughter.
Yan Zi was eating when Qi Jinggong sent a special envoy. (Yan Zi) Divided the food and gave it to the envoys. As a result, the envoys did not have enough to eat, and Yan Zi did not have enough to eat. When the envoy came back, he told Qi Jinggong (about Yan Zi's poverty). Qi Jinggong exclaimed, "alas! Yan Zi's family is really as poor as (you said)! I don't understand, it's my fault. " Send someone on a business trip to send his daughter and tax, and let him support his guests with his daughter and city rent. Yan Zi didn't accept it. After many farewells, he politely declined to say, "My family is not poor. Thank you for your reward. Kindness has spread to my father's family, my mother's family and my wife's family, and extended to my friends to help the people. Your salary is rich enough, and my family is not poor. I've heard people say that they take rich rewards from the monarch and give them to the people. This is that courtiers, not monarchs, rule the people, and loyal courtiers don't do this; Taking a generous reward from the monarch but not giving it to the people is to put the property in a basket for your own use, which is not what benevolent people do; In North Korea, you will get rich rewards from the monarch. In the outward direction, we should not offend the scholars because of the reward from the monarch. After death, the property will be transferred to others. This is to accumulate property for ministers. Smart people don't do that. With clothes to wear and food to eat, you can avoid (all) troubles (as long as you are satisfied). "
Qi Jinggong said to Yan Zi, "In the past, our former monarch, Huan Gong, gave Guanzhong a land population of 500 miles, and he accepted it without refusing it. Why did you refuse to accept it? " Yan Zi replied: "I heard that smart people think too much and will inevitably make mistakes." Stupid people, after careful consideration, have their merits. I think it's Guan Zhong's fault and mine, right? So thanks again for not answering. "