Patriot

1. Treat your home as your home, your hometown as your hometown, your country as your country, and the world as your world. ——"Guanzi "Herdsmen"

2. Never forgetting the country in the face of adversity is loyalty. ——"Zuo Zhuan "The Year of Zhaogong"

3. I take a long breath to cover my tears, lamenting the hardships of people's lives. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

4. To benefit the country, not to seek wealth and honor. ——"Book of Rites" "Confucianism"

5. Sacrificing one's life to go to the national disaster, seeing death as a sudden return home. ——Cao Zhi's "White Horse Pian"

6. The patriotism of martyrs is also like home. ——Ge Hong, "Baopuzi "Waipian" Guangji" Martyrs: Those who are ambitious and accomplished.

7. Worry about the world first, and then rejoice in the world's happiness. Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower"

8. I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position - Lu You's "Sickness"

9. Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day and held a family memorial ceremony. ——Lu You's "Shi'er"

10. Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyalty will be remembered in history. ——Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

11. ．Serve the country with loyalty - "The Biography of Yue Fei in the History of the Song Dynasty"

12. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ——Mai Menghua "On China's survival is determined today"

Ming Dynasty Chronicles

13. If you hear the Tao in the morning, you will die in the evening. ——"The Analects of Confucius, "Ren"

14. Scholars who aspire to the Tao, but are ashamed of those who wear bad clothes and eat badly, are not worthy of discussion. ——"The Analects of Confucius, "Ren"

15 ． Scholars must be ambitious and have a long way to go. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Qin Bo"

16. Those who do not have strong ambitions will not be wise. ——"Mozi "Cultivation"

17. The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan! - "Historical Records" Chen She Family"

18. Aspirations should be high. - Zhuge Liang's "Book of Admonitions to Foreign Students"

19. Not Indifference can't make one's ambition clear, and without tranquility, one can't reach far. ——Zhuge Liang's "The Book of Commandments"

20. Where there is a will, things will come true. ——"The Biography of Geng Yan" in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.

21. If the ambition is small, it will be easy to achieve. If it is easy to achieve, there will be no way to advance. ——Zhang Zai's "Confucian Classics"

22. Those who accomplished great things in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance. ——Su Shi's "Chao Cuo Lun" 》

23. If you have ambitions, you will live longer in vain. Without ambitions, you will live a hundred years. ——Shi Chengjin, "Heirloom", "Proverbs of the Herdsman"

Keeping integrity

24. ． The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. ——"The Analects of Confucius, Zihan"

25. When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. ——"The Analects of Confucius, Zihan"

26. A man with lofty ideals and benevolence will not harm his benevolence by seeking life, but will sacrifice his life to achieve benevolence. ——"The Analects of Confucius, "Wei Linggong"

27. Do not lower one's ambitions, and do not disgrace one's body. ——"The Analects of Confucius, "Weizi"

28. Wealth and honor cannot be lascivious, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend. ——"Mencius "Under Duke Teng Wen"

29. If you are poor, you can be good for yourself, and if you are rich, you can be good for the world. ——"Mencius "Do your best"

30. Everyone is destined to die, and it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. ——Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An"

31. Don't betray for the sake of poverty, don't change your mind for the sake of lowliness. ——Huan Kuan's "Salt and Iron Theory "The Territory is Wide"

32. It is better to break the jade than to tile it completely. ——"Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty" Biography of Yuan Jing'an"

33. The strong wind knows the strong grass, and the rough waves know the sincere minister. ——Li Shimin's "Giving Xiao Yu"

34. It emerges from the silt without being stained, and washes away the clear ripples without being stained. ——Zhou Dunyi's "On Love of Lotus"

35. When the time comes, we can see each other and draw pictures one by one. ——Wen Tianxiang's "Song of Righteousness"

36. Fame and integrity are as important as Mount Tai, but desire for profit is as light as a feather. ——Yu Qian's "Untitled"

37. Don't be afraid of being shattered into pieces, and remain innocent in the world. ——Yu Qian's "Song of Lime"

38. Don't let go of the green mountains, your roots are still in the broken rocks.

After thousands of hardships, I am still strong, no matter how strong the wind is from the southeast or northwest. ——Zheng Xie (xiè) "Inscription on Bamboo and Stone"

Self-improvement

39. Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman should constantly strive for self-improvement. ——"Zhouyi "Qian" Symbol"

40. He who conquers others is powerful, and he who conquers himself is strong. ——"Laozi" Chapter 33

41. "The Analects of Confucius" Xianwen. 》

42. When Heaven is about to entrust this person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. ——"Mencius "Gao Zixia"

43. Born in sorrow and died in happiness. ——"Mencius "Gao Zixia"

44. The road is long and far away, I will search up and down. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

45. If you strengthen yourself through self-cultivation, your name will be worthy of Yao and Yu. ——"Xunzi's "Cultivating oneself"

46. Those who can defeat strong enemies must first win by themselves. ——"Shang Junshu's "Painting Strategy"

47. An old man has ambitions for thousands of miles; martyrs have great ambitions in their old age. ——Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity"

48. Don't forget to see the mulberry trees in the evening, and the sky will still be full of clouds. ——Liu Yuxi's "Instructions on Rewarding Lotte and Yong Lao"

49. There are many difficulties in front of us. Since ancient times, men should strive for self-improvement. ——Li Xianyong's "Giving People Away"

50. Live as a hero, die as a ghost.

——Li Qingzhao's "Wujiang"

51. The next step is to make further progress. ——Zhu Xi's "Reply to Gong Zhongzhi"

Integrity

52. Rhetoric establishes sincerity. ——"The Book of Changes "Qian" Classical Chinese" Speech should be based on integrity.

53． If you are not refined or sincere, you cannot move people. ——"Zhuangzi "Father of Fishes""

54. Breaking one's trust and failing to stand up. ——"Zuo Zhuan "The Twenty-Two Years of Duke Xiang"

55. A light promise will lead to a lack of faith. ——"Laozi" Chapter 63 People who make promises to others easily must rarely be trustworthy.

56． I examine myself three times every day: Am I being unfaithful to others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? ——"The Analects of Confucius "Xue Er"

57. When making friends, keep your word. ——"The Analects of Confucius "Xue Er"

58. People who have no faith do not know what is possible. ——"The Analects of Confucius "Wei Zheng" can: you can stand on the world.

59. The people cannot stand without faith. ——"The Analects of Confucius"Yan Yuan"

60. Be true to your word and bear fruit in your deeds. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Zilu" Fruit: decisive

61. A promise is worth a thousand pieces of gold. ——"Historical Records" Ji Buluanbu Biography"

Knowing shame

62. There is a shame in remembering oneself. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Zilu Use shame to restrain your behavior.

63. Without shame and evil, you are not a human being. ——"Mencius" Gongsun Chou"

64. People must insult themselves, and then others will insult them. ——"Mencius "Li Lou Shang" A person must first humiliate himself before others will insult him.

65. People cannot be shameless, shameless shame is shameless.—— "Mencius "Dedicate Your Heart to Your Heart": Only the kind of shame that is shameless is really shameless!

66. Knowing shame is close to courage. ——"The Doctrine of the Mean" in the Book of Rites

67. A person must love himself, and then others will love others; a person must respect himself, and then others will respect others. ——Yang Xiong, "Gentleman" < /p>

68. If people have shame, they can do something. ——Zhu Xi's "Zhu Ziyu Lei" Juan Thirteen

69. Five punishments are worse than one disgrace. ——Lv Kun's "Greetings of Moaning"

70. If all scholars know that there is shame, then the country will never be shameful. ——Gong Zizhen's "Ming Liang Lun II"

Change

71. If you see good things, you will learn from them, and if you make mistakes, you will correct them. ——"Yi" Xiang of the Book of Changes

72. "Shang Shu" Zhong Hui (huǐ). "Zhigao"

73. If you don't be prepared when dealing with others, if you fail to detect yourself. ——"Yi Xun of Shangshu"

74. Who has no fault? If you can correct your mistakes, there is no great improvement. ——"Zuo Zhuan" in the second year of Xuan Gong"

75. To make mistakes without correcting them is to make mistakes. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Wei Linggong": If you make a mistake and don't correct it, it is really a mistake.

76. Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using ancient times as a mirror, you can know your future. Replace; use people as mirrors to understand gains and losses - "Old Tang Book "Biography of Wei Zheng""

77. Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned. ——Bai Juyi's "Nine Books of the Yuan Dynasty"

78. It is unwise to make mistakes but not be able to understand them; it is not courageous to know but not be able to change them. ——Li Gou's "Ninth Book of Changes"

79. If you hear it, you will be happy. If you know your mistakes, you will not hide them and you will not be afraid to correct them. ——Lu Jiuyuan "With Fu Quanmei"

80. If there are any, then correct them; if not, then encourage them. ——Zhu Xi's "Annotations to the Four Books"

81. It is not more valuable than having no faults, but more valuable than being able to correct them. ——Wang Shouren's "Corrections"

82. Qin Erwen Those who have made mistakes will perish, but the Han Dynasty will be able to listen and thrive. ——Xue Xuan's "Shu Lu" Volume 10

83. To correct one's mistakes and promote one's good deeds is called "cultivation". . ——Yan Yuan's "Records of Mr. Yan Xizhai's Words and Actions"

84. Good advice hurts the ears and is good for the body. ——"Zeng Guangxian Wen"

Honerness

< p>85. Only the benevolent can do good to others and hate others. - "The Analects of Confucius" Only benevolent people know how to love and hate others.

86. If people are not benevolent, what about etiquette? If people are not benevolent, what joy will there be? ——"The Analects of Confucius "Eight Yi (yì)"

87. The benevolent live longer. ——"The Analects of Confucius "Yong Ye"

88. The benevolent are invincible. ——"Mencius" King Hui of Liang 1"

89. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. ——"The Analects of Confucius"Yan Yuan"

90. Being broad will win many people. ——"The Analects of Confucius "Yang Huo"

91. Old people are like old people, and people are old; young people are like young people, and people are young. ——"Mencius"Liang Hui Wang I"

< p>92. A gentleman never fails to be kind to others. ——"Mencius" "Gongsun Chou" The highest virtue of a gentleman is to do good deeds with others.

93. Those who love others will always be loved by others; those who respect others will always be respected by others. ——"Mencius" Li Louxia》

94. Good words to others are warmer than cloth; words that hurt others are deeper than spears and halberds. ——"Xunzi "Honor and Disgrace"

95. Don't hide people's goodness, and don't talk about people's evil. ——"Warring States Policy "Wei Ce"

96. If you love someone without the right way, you will harm them if you love them. ——Volume 96 of "Zizhi Tongjian" If you love him in the wrong way, it will harm him.

97. To love others as you love yourself is to be fully benevolent. ——Zhang Zai's "Zhengmeng "Zhongzheng""

98. People are my compatriots; things are with me.

——Zhang Zai's "Zhengmeng Qiansheng"

Guihe

99. When two people are of the same mind, they can break through metal. ——"The Book of Changes" Xici 1

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100. Being kind and kind to your neighbors is a national treasure. ——"Zuo Zhuan "Yin Gong Sixth Year"

101. Harmony is the most important thing in the use of rituals. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

102. Gentlemen are harmonious but different; villains are harmonious but not harmonious. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Zilu" A gentleman lives in harmony with others, but has his own opinions; a villain is easy to agree with others, but cannot live in peace with others.

103. A gentleman is harmonious but not licentious. (Stream: blind obedience) - "Book of Rites" "The Doctrine of the Mean"

104. If you enjoy the people's happiness, the people will also enjoy their happiness; if you care about the people's worries, the people will also worry about their worries. ——"Mencius, "The King Hui of Liang"

105. The weather is not as good as the right place, and the land is not as good as the people. ——"Mencius, "The King Gongsun Chou"

106. If a thousand people are of one mind, there will be a thousand manpower; if there are ten thousand people of different minds, there will be no use for one person. ——"Huainanzi's "Military Training"

107. A single person is easy to break, but a group is difficult to destroy. ——Cui Hong's "The Spring and Autumn Period of the Thirty Kingdoms" Western Qin Records

108. Treat others with kindness, be lenient with others, and treat others with forgiveness, which is what a gentleman is. ——Lin Bu's "Saving Heart Record"

109. Isn’t it great to have friends from far away? ——"The Analects of Confucius "Xue Er"

110. The beauty of a gentleman is the beauty of an adult, but the evil of an adult. ——"The Analects of Confucius"Yan Yuan"

111. The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as sweet wine. A gentleman is indifferent to intimacy, but a villain is willing to give up. (Pure friendship has no utilitarian color and is as clear and transparent as water.) ——"Zhuangzi "Mountain Trees"

Dunqin

112. I'm sorry for my parents, who worked so hard to give birth to me. . ——"The Book of Songs "Xiaoya" Polygonum"

113. Do your best to serve your parents. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

114. A kind father teaches. ——"Zuo Zhuan "The Twenty-Sixth Year of Zhao Gong"

115. Those who love their relatives dare not be evil to others; those who respect their relatives dare not be arrogant to others. - "The Classic of Filial Piety" "The Son of Heaven"< /p>

116． Filial piety lies in substance, not in appearance. ——Huan Kuan's "Salt and Iron Theory "Filial Piety"

117. Whoever speaks from the heart will be rewarded with three spring rays. ——Meng Jiao's "Wandering Son's Song"

118. Couple Harmony leads to family success - "Young School Qionglin Couple"

119. Brothers are harmonious, friends are honest. ——Chen Ziang's "Motto"

120. If the father is unkind, the son will be unfilial. ——Yan Zhitui's "Yan's Family Instructions: "Ruling the Family"

121. A family will destroy itself, and future generations will destroy it. ——"Mencius "Li Lou Shang"

122. Don't forget your acquaintances of poverty and lowliness, and don't let your wife of chaff go to court. ——"The Biography of Song Hong in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty"

Chongyi

123. Doing too much injustice will lead to death. ——"Zuo Zhuan"Yin Gong Year"

124. Righteousness brings benefit, benefit brings prosperity to the people. ——"Guoyu "Jinyu"

125. See benefits and think about meaning. ——"The Analects of Confucius"Xianwen"

126. Seeing the meaning. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

127. Righteousness means making the world your own destiny. ——"Mozi" Jingshuo 1: Righteousness means making the determination to regard the affairs of the world as one's own duty .

128． It is not righteous to take something that does not exist. ——"Mencius "Dedicate Your Heart to Your Heart"

129. Life is what I want, and righteousness is also what I want. You cannot have both, and you must sacrifice life for righteousness. ——"Mencius" Gao Zishang》

130． Those who put righteousness first and profit second will be honored; those who put profit first and righteousness second will be disgraced. ——"Xunzi's "Honor and Disgrace"

131. Don't shy away from difficulties. ——"Book of Rites" Qu Li Shang: In the face of disasters and dangers, don't live in an ignoble manner and lose your integrity as a human being.

132. The law of righteousness lies in correcting myself, not others. ——Dong Zhongshu's "The Law of Benevolence and Righteousness in Spring and Autumn Fanlu"

133. Righteousness is the nourishment of the heart; benefit is the nourishment of the body. ——Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn Fanlu" The nourishment of the body is more important than righteousness 》

134. A gentleman's righteousness is regarded as a quality, and when he gains righteousness, he is heavy, and when he loses righteousness, he is light. He is honored by righteousness, and he is humiliated by betraying righteousness. ——Lu Jiuyuan "With Guo Bangyi"

Shang Yong

135. Regard death as home. ——"Guanzi "Xiao Kuang"

136. Taking the lead in righteousness is courage. ——"Zuo Zhuan "The Sixteenth Year of Ai Gong"

137. Not doing what is right is a lack of courage. ——"The Analects of Confucius "For Politics"

138. A benevolent person must be brave, but a brave person does not have to be benevolent. ——"The Analects of Confucius"Xianwen"

139. The benevolent do not worry, the wise do not be confused, the brave do not fear. ——"The Analects of Confucius "Xianwen"

140. The meaning of justice lies in not giving in to power and disregarding its benefits. ——"Xunzi "Honor and Disgrace"

141. He who knows well and is good at asking questions is a saint; he who is brave and good at asking questions is victorious. ——"Words "Nature"

142. If you don't enter the tiger's den, you won't get its cubs. ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty" Ban Chao Biography"

143. Small courage is done by blood; great courage is done by justice. ——Zhu Xi's "Annotations on Four Books" Volume 2

144. A newborn calf is not afraid of a tiger.

——Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Chapter 74

Eager to learn

145. Isn’t it true that one should learn and practice it from time to time? ——"The Analects of Confucius "Xue Er"

146. Learning without thinking will lead to failure, thinking without learning will lead to peril. ——"The Analects of Confucius "For Politics"

147. Never tire of learning and teaching. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

148. Sensitive and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions. ——"The Analects of Confucius"Gongye Chang"

149. Be committed to learning and stick to the good path. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Tai Bo"

150. I have not eaten all day long, stayed up all night, thinking, it is useless, it is not as good as learning. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Wei Linggong"

151. Be knowledgeable and determined, ask questions and think deeply.

——"The Analects of Confucius" Zizhang: Study extensively to strengthen your will, ask questions sincerely and think in connection with reality.

152. Be knowledgeable and explain it in detail, and you will Talking about an agreement in reverse - "Mencius "Li Lou Xia"

153. It is better to have no faith in the "Book" than to have no "Book" at all. ——"Mencius "Devot Your Heart"

154. Learning does not stop until the last moment of life. ——"Xunzi "Encouraging Learning": Learning does not stop until the last moment of life.

155. If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know. ——"Book of Rites" "Xue Ji"

156. Learn eruditely, inquire carefully, think carefully, discern clearly, and practice it diligently. ——"Book of Rites" "The Doctrine of the Mean"

157 ． When three people are walking together, they must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

158. When you see the virtuous, you should think about it, and when you see the unworthy, you should introspect yourself. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

159. A good scholar fakes others' strengths to make up for his shortcomings. ——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Period "Yongzhong""

160. Read more than ten thousand volumes, and write like a master. ——Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes to Wei Zuocheng"

161. Behavior is achieved by thinking, and destroyed by following. ——Han Yu's "Jinxuejie": Virtue is achieved by thinking deeply, but destroyed by following the words. ——Han Yu's "Teacher". "Teaching in Qianshu"

163. Learning is more valuable than having a teacher, and it is also more valuable to have friends. ——Tang Zhen's "Lectures on Qianshu"

164. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable. ——The ancient Yuefu poem of the Han Dynasty "Long Song Xing"

165. The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one. ——One of Tao Yuanming's "Eight Miscellaneous Poems"

166. Don't wait any longer. The young man's head will turn gray, and he will be filled with sorrow. ——Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong"

167. It is difficult for a young man to learn, and an inch of time should not be taken lightly. ——Zhu Xi's "Encouragement to Learn"

168. Tomorrow will be tomorrow again, There are so many tomorrows! I am waiting for tomorrow, and everything will be in vain. - Wen Jia's "Song of Tomorrow"

Assessing the Situation

169. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. Chapter 33 of "Laozi"

170. If you know what is enough, there will be no danger. ——"Laozi" Chapter 44: If you know what is enough, you will not be humiliated.

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171. Misfortune lies where blessings lie, and misfortune lies beneath - Chapter 58 of "Laozi"

172. A tree born from the base of a tree; a nine-story platform. , starts from tired soil; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ——"Laozi" Chapter 64

173. The sage chooses what is feasible and then speaks, and what is feasible before doing. 》

174. Think before you act. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Gongye Chang"

175. Haste makes waste, and small gains mean that great things will not be accomplished. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Zilu" If you are greedy for small gains, you will not be able to achieve great things. (Last sentence)

176. If a person has no long-term worries, he must have immediate worries. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Wei Linggong"

177. If you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't build a river. ——"Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning"

178. The embankment of a thousand feet collapsed with the holes of ants. ——"Han Feizi "Yu Lao"

179. It is not too late to repair the lost sheep. ——"Warring States Policy "Chu Ce"

180. A slight difference is a thousand miles away. ——"The Book of Rites" "Jing Jie"

181. Everything will be successful if it is prepared in advance, and it will be ruined if it is not prepared. ——"The Doctrine of the Mean" in "The Book of Rites": If everything can be fully prepared in advance, it will succeed, otherwise it will fail. fail.

182． Only the Taoist can prepare for dangers before they appear. ——"Guanzi "Herdsman": Only those with far-sightedness can prevent disaster before it occurs.

83. When you are in times of peace, be prepared for danger. Thinking will make you prepared, and you will be prepared for no danger. ——"Zuo Zhuan" Xianggong Ten One Year"

184. Not forgetting the past is the teacher of the future. ——"Warring States Policy "Zhao Ce"

185. The car in front is overturned, and the car behind is warned. ——"Book of Han" "Jia Yi Biography"

186. Pride cannot last long, desire cannot be indulged, ambition cannot be fulfilled, and happiness cannot be extreme. ——"Book of Rites" "Qu Li 1": Pride should not grow, desires should not be indulged, one should not be satisfied, and one should not be happy to the extreme.

187. Kindness cannot be said to be small and useless. , bad deeds cannot be said to be small and harmless. ——Jia Yi's "New Book" Review of Wei"

188. Planning and planning can lead to victory thousands of miles away.

——"Historical Records "Benji of Emperor Gaozu"

189. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small. ——"Three Kingdoms "Book of Shu" Xianzhu Zhuan"

190．Excessive joy will lead to sorrow; excessive desire will lead to disaster. ——Wu Jing's "Criminal Law of Zhenguan Politicians"

191. Husband's misfortunes are often accumulated in the slightest, while wisdom and courage are often trapped in the drowning. ——"New History of the Five Dynasties "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan"

Seeking Innovation

192. Work all day long and keep pace with the times. ——"The Book of Changes "Qian" Classical Chinese": One day is here Work cautiously, keep improving, and move with the sun and the moon, never stopping.

193. Daily innovation is called virtue - "Book of Changes": There are new changes every day. Great virtue.

194. If it is poor, it will change, if it changes, it will be general, and if it is general, it will last. ——"The Book of Changes"

195. It is new every day, and it is new every day. ——"Book of Rites": If you can get rid of the old and update it every day, you must get rid of the old and update it every day. , updated and updated without interruption.

196. Changes in nature are not enough to fear, ancestors are not enough to follow the law, and human words are not enough to show sympathy. (Worry) - "History of the Song Dynasty" Biography of Wang Anshi"

197. Virtue is getting newer every day. - Kang Youwei's "Analects of Confucius" Volume 9

198. Progress is also the reason for newness. . ——Liang Qichao's "Young China" 199. Green comes from blue and green comes from blue ——"Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning"

200. A gentleman's learning must be renewed day by day, and those who are renewed day by day will make progress. Those who do not make progress every day will inevitably retreat. There is no one who does not advance but does not retreat.

——Cheng Hao. Cheng Yi's "Er Cheng Collection" Henan Cheng Family's Posthumous Letters

201. To learn, you must realize that what is today is not what yesterday was, and progress is made by changing the day to day. ——Zhu Xi's "Zhu Ziyu Lei" Volume 8

202. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level - Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork and Magpie Tower"

203. Thousands of sails pass by the sunken boat, and thousands of diseased trees stand in front of it. Spring. ——Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou"

Diligence and thrift

204. A gentleman uses frugality to overcome difficulties.

205. Be diligent in your country, be frugal in your family. ——"Shang Shu "Dayu Mo"

206. Frugality is the greatest virtue; extravagance is the greatest evil. ——"Zuo Zhuan"The Twenty-fourth Year of Duke Zhuang"

207. People's livelihood depends on diligence, and diligence means nothing. ——"Zuo Zhuan" "The Twelve Years of Xuangong"

208. Frugality leads to prosperity, while licentiousness leads to ruin. ——"Mozi's Ci Guo"

209. It's noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat is dripping from the soil. Who knows that every meal on the plate is hard work? ——Li Shen's "Compassion for the Farmers"

210. Looking back at the virtuous countries and families in the past, success was achieved by diligence and frugality, and failure was achieved by luxury. ——Li Shangyin's "Ode to History"

211. Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, while leisure can lead to death. ——"New History of the Five Dynasties" "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan"

212. From frugality to luxury is easy, from luxury to frugality is difficult. ——Sima Guang's "Exercise frugality to show health"

213. If you take it in moderation and use it wisely, you will always have enough. - "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Volume 234

214. Only frugality can help integrity, but forgiveness can achieve virtue. . ——"History of Song Dynasty" Biography of Fan Chunren"

215. A porridge and a meal, when you think about the difficulty of getting there; half a thread, half a thread, always remember that material resources are difficult. ——Zhu Bolulu's "Motto for Managing a Family"

Serve the Duke

216. Use the public to destroy private interests, and the people will accept them. ——"Shang Shu "Official Officials of Zhou": Only when private sentiments are eliminated with a public heart will the people be convinced.

217. The righteousness will eliminate relatives. ——"Zuo Zhuan "Yin Gong Four Years"

218 ． Knowing what is in the interests of the public and doing everything possible is loyalty. ——"Zuo Zhuan "The Ninth Year of Duke Xi"

219. If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not follow orders even though he is told. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Zi Lu"

< p>220. If there is something good at the top, there must be something bad at the bottom. ——"Mencius" Teng Wen Gong Shang"

221. Don't avoid ministers when punishing people who have done something wrong, and don't spare others when they reward good deeds. ——"Han Feizi" Youdu": When punishing people who have committed crimes, even ministers cannot let them go. Pass; to reward those who do good deeds, even ordinary people cannot miss it.

222． Gongsheng produces light, while partiality produces darkness. ——"Xunzi's "Being Strict": Justice means political clarity, while partiality means political darkness.

223. The path of the great road means that the world is for the public. ——"Book of Rites" "Liyun": In the rule of saints At this time, the world is owned by the public.

224． The country forgets its family, the public servants forget their own interests, they do not seek to gain benefits and do not seek to remove harm, only righteousness lies. ——Jia Yi's "New Book "Class"

225. When weighing the left and right, it is selfless, so it can be balanced; when it is weighed between the inside and outside, it is selfless, so it can be right.

——"Huainanzi's "Master's Training": Only when you examine the people on the left and right, and appoint them without partiality, can it be considered fair; when you supervise the inside and outside of the court, and when you judge right and wrong without bias, can you be considered upright

226. Governing a country is a matter of course, and the fundamental thing is to benefit the people. ——"Huainanzi's "General Training"

227. Just and selfless, one word can bring all people together. ——"Huainanzi's "Xiuwu Training"

228. Obedience to the public is like the rule of law. ——"Historical Records" "Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"

229. Don't distinguish between relatives and distances, no distinction between high and low, just stick to the law. ——"Historical Records" Tai Shigong's Preface

230. There's nothing better than being honest when you're in an official position, and nothing like being honest when you're in a position of wealth.

——Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan "Zhengli""

231. The sage dare not abolish punishment because of the kindness of relatives, and dare not abolish celebration and reward because of the anger of resentment. ——Xu Qian's "Zhonglun" Rewards and Punishments"

232. Dedicate yourself to the end of your life and die. ——Zhuge Liang's "The Later Disciple"

233. If there is a public spirit, there must be justice, and if there is justice, there must be a metric system. ——Fu Xuan's "General Records of Fu Zi"

234. When giving orders, it is important to carry them out; to reward virtues and punish crimes, it is important not to abuse them excessively. ——Bao Zheng, "On Star Changes"

235. Those who have merit will be rewarded, and those who are guilty will be punished. - Sima Guang's "Zha Zi Zhuan"

236. Only honesty will bring glory - Shi Chengjin's "Heirloom". "Shen Yu"

237． If everyone loves public affairs, the world will be peaceful; if everyone is selfish, the world will be in chaos. ——Liu E's "Lao Can's Travels" Chapter 9

Pragmatic

238. To know is to know, and to not know is to know. This is knowledge. ——"The Analects of Confucius "For Politics"

239. A gentleman is ashamed of his words and goes beyond his actions. ——"The Analects of Confucius"Xianwen" A gentleman is said to talk a lot. There is no shame in doing less.

240． Although a scholar has knowledge, his conduct is basic. ——"Mozi's "Cultivating Oneself": Although scholars are knowledgeable, personal practice is the foundation.

241. Although the Tao is far away, it can't be done; although the thing is small, it can't be done without doing it. -"Xunzi "Self-cultivation": Although the journey is short, you will not reach your destination if you don't walk; although the task is small, you will not succeed if you don't do it.

242. Those who are good at speaking about the past will have a lesson in the present, and those who are good at speaking about heaven will be able to prove it to others. ——"Xunzi's "Evil Nature"

243. Be careful in your words and careful in your deeds. ——"Book of Rites" "缁衣"

244. A gentleman learns hard and practices hard. ——Yang Xiong's "Fayan "Cultivation"

245. Seek truth from facts. ——"Book of Han "The Biography of King Liu De in Hejian"

246. Seeing is better than hearing a hundred times. ——"Book of Han" "Biography of Zhao Chongguo"

247. If you are envious of fish in the abyss, it is better to retreat and build a net. ——"Book of Han" "Biography of Dong Zhongshu"

248. Things cannot be understood until they are effective, and arguments cannot be settled without evidence. ——Wang Chong's "Lun Heng's "Thin Burial"

249. Names must have reality, and deeds must have merit. ——Xun Yue's "Shen Jian's "Vulgar Suspect"

250. Play a thousand tunes and then the sound will dawn, watch a thousand swords and then recognize the weapon. ——Liu Xie's "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" Zhiyin

251. The ancients spared no effort in learning, and it was only when they were young that they were able to achieve success. When they get it on paper, they feel it is shallow, and they know that they must do it.

——Lu You's "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu"

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