The content of Nietzsche's philosophy
As we all know, among all his proud titles, the title of philosopher is the most talked about. Nietzsche is a famous German philosopher who initiated modern western philosophy. The philosophical value of Nietzsche's voluntarism is embodied in two aspects:
On the one hand, Nietzsche inherited the essence of the Enlightenment, which triggered people's thinking about the meaning and value of life, guided people to reorient their lives, and started the trend of modern irrationalism. On the other hand, Nietzsche's criticism of rationality and tradition also has some one-sidedness, which is exactly what postmodernism appreciates.
When Nietzsche published his philosophical views, his views were only circulated in a few smaller academic circles in Europe and had little influence. Therefore, Nietzsche always complains that no one understands him. He once boasted: "Only in 2003 can people understand the charm and tremor of my theory."
However, he still underestimated himself. Shortly after his death, his shocking theory spread all over the world. Some people even say that "God is dead", not only in Europe, but also in ancient China. However, Nietzsche's judgment is mixed and polarized. Some people say that he is anti-Semitic, some people say that he is an individual supremacist, some people say that he is a destroyer, and different people have different identities with Nietzsche.
Although there are different opinions, it does not affect the spread of Nietzsche's theory to this day. Nietzsche not only left many thoughts in his life, but also left many works, such as The Birth of Tragedy, An Inappropriate Investigation, Human Nature, Too Human Nature and Dawn. , have had a profound impact on later generations.
Brief introduction of philosopher Nietzsche
Nietzsche was born in Loken village near Loken town, Saxony, Prussia, on1June, 844+1May1October. His grandfather is the author of theological works, and his grandfather is a priest. But Nietzsche was surprisingly silent when he was a child, and he learned to say the first sentence at the age of two and a half.
Nietzsche is a famous German philosopher and the pioneer of modern western philosophy. Nietzsche has many titles: linguist, cultural critic, poet, composer and thinker. Nietzsche criticized religion, morality, modern culture, philosophy, science and other fields with his unique writing style, and had a great influence on later generations.
However, before Nietzsche studied philosophy, he was only a linguist. At the age of 24, Nietzsche became a professor of German classical linguistics in university of basel, specializing in ancient Greek and Latin literature. But in 1879, he quit his job because of physical discomfort, and then he suffered from mental illness. 1889, Nietzsche had a nervous breakdown and never recovered. His mother and sister always took care of him, and Nietzsche died in 1900.
Although Nietzsche's life is legendary, the final outcome is still cruel. However, many of his works in his life had a far-reaching impact on later generations' philosophy and literature, such as Will to Power, An Inappropriate Investigation, The Birth of Tragedy, Philosophy in the Greek Tragedy Era, On the Genealogy of Morality, Zarathustra and so on, which were all read by later generations.
In all Nietzsche's works, the content is very unconventional and profound, but Nietzsche is better known for his narcissism. In all the works, there is no lack of the author's strong aggression and boasting about himself, which is also a style of Nietzsche.
What are Nietzsche's three realms of life?
1883- 1885 During the period, 19, Nietzsche, one of the most famous German philosophers, wrote a landmark work of modern philosophy, Zarathustra said. In the book, Nietzsche mentioned Superman's thought for the first time, and boasted that he only knew how to give without asking for anything in return. In this book, Nietzsche also expressed an important point: three realms of life.
In Nietzsche's On Three Changes, Nietzsche pointed out that the three realms of life are: camel, lion and baby. Nepal uses these three realms to explain the spiritual changes of human beings: camel is the primary stage of human spirit and dares to learn and accumulate; The lion is the second stage, and dares to show his intelligence and innovative spirit; Babies are the last stage, returning to nature and having sex freely.
However, human beings have no eternal value framework, and any values are temporary. Camels will always reach the limit of patience and transform beyond lions, and lions will eventually end their battle with old shackles with victory and transform into babies. Nepal uses the baby as a metaphor for the human spirit of the newborn human beings, because the baby is the beginning and return of human beings.
In the book Guardianship of Zarathustra, Nietzsche put forward many important viewpoints. His concept of superman also echoes this spirit in three disguised ways, and the human spirit will eventually return to the infant state and the original state. Nietzsche also expects that the bleak society can create Superman, a human being who is detached from this world.
From the perspective of human spirit, people have gained new life and new values have been born. Man's spirit is creation, play and desire, and man realizes self-generation in the dual sense of self-affirmation and self-transcendence. The "three realms of life" not only shows the process of personal spiritual growth, but also reflects the development process of human thought. From the camel spirit of "tenacity and load-bearing" to the lion spirit of striving for freedom and independence and denying tradition, it has further surpassed the spirit of children created to realize new values, and the spiritual realm has achieved the third climb.
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