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Gu Yanwu’s patriotic poems

1. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Meaning of the famous saying: It refers to the ups and downs of the country. Everyone has a responsibility, even ordinary people.

2. Wealth and honor are fleeting in life, but only honor, fame and longevity are the golden stones. The meaning of the famous saying: Life is precious and will pass by in vain. If you don’t bring it with you in life, you won’t take it with you in death. It’s better to do more good deeds, leave a good reputation, and “write” an unforgettable “story” for future generations.

3. If you are not honest, you will take everything; if you are not shameful, you will do everything. The meaning of the famous saying: People who don’t know how to be honest dare to take everything for themselves; people who don’t know how to be ashamed can do anything.

A few words of wisdom. Those who forget justice and are greedy for profit, who use all means to deceive others, embezzle state property, line their own pockets, and make a fortune, are all dishonest and shameless people. Using—— to paint such characters is really lifelike.

4. There is no earth in life, but the heart of the world is always there.

The meaning of the famous saying: Human life is not as big as a pile of soil (the grave after death is the size of a pile of soil), but people must always accommodate the "four seas" and "the world" heart.

5. My husband has ambitions in all directions. How can he cross three rivers and guard the wild rice all year round if he has nothing to do beforehand?

The meaning of the famous saying: A real man should have his ambitions in all directions, and should not guard an acre of land at home every day.

6. I wish to level the East China Sea, and my body and mind will not change; the sea will never be flat, but my heart will never be flat.

The meaning of the famous saying: I am determined to fill up the East China Sea. Even if my body sinks to the bottom of the sea, this wish will never change; until I see the East China Sea being filled up, my heart will not stop. The four-line poem praises the Jingwei bird, expressing that the author drove away the enemy and restored the country, rebelled against the Qing Dynasty and restored the Ming Dynasty, but failed to achieve the meaning of the famous saying: The main idea of ??this sentence is that there are no customs and habits in the world that cannot be changed.

Customs are formed by people in their long-term communal life. The quality of customs is related to the spiritual outlook of society and the rise and fall of the country. Therefore, all responsible officials must consciously promote good folk customs through education. When folk customs are shallow, it is necessary to advocate changing customs. ——One sentence illustrates the necessity of cultivating good customs and the feasibility of changing customs.

8. In order to learn, one should neither be small nor arrogant.

The meaning of the famous saying: A person should neither feel inferior to himself nor be arrogant in learning.

9. Too many officials lead to chaos, and too many generals lead to chaos.

The meaning of the famous saying: If there are many officials who are considerate of the people, the country will be governed well. If there are too many people who only care about official positions, the country will become corrupt and in chaos.