1. Poems about swallows

1. Spring trip to Qiantang Lake

Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

North of Gushan Temple and west of Jiating , the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are gradually charming the eyes, and only Asakusa has no horse hooves.

My favorite part of the lake is the east side of the lake, where there is a white sand embankment in the shade of green poplar trees.

Translation: Walking to the north of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Gong Pavilion, I stopped for a while and looked into the distance. I saw the water level rising, the white clouds hanging low, and the beauty boundless.

A few orioles are flying to the sunny trees first, and whose swallows are bringing spring mud to build new nests?

The flowers are colorful, almost charming, and the wild grass is green, just covering the horse's hooves.

The scenery on the east side of the lake is unforgettable. The most lovely thing is the white sand embankment shaded by green poplars.

2. The separation of two swallows

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

The twin swallows return to twin swallows, and the two swallows are enviable.

The jade pavilion and the pearl pavilion are not alone, and the golden windows and embroidered doors meet each other.

Bailiang was caught in a fire and entered the palace of King Wu.

The palace of Wu was burned again, and the nest was empty even after all the chicks were gone.

The whole body is haggard, and the widow remembers her old hero.

It’s so rare to fly together, it breaks my heart.

Translation: The two swallows flying freely in the sky are really enviable.

They always build love nests in pairs in the Pearl Pavilion of the Jade Tower, and play with each other between the golden windows and embroidered doors.

A fire broke out at Bailiang Terrace, burning their nests, so they had to build their nests in King Wu's palace.

Wu Palace was burned again, this time it was even worse, all the chicks were burned and the nest was empty.

Only the haggard widow and the female swallow are left. The female swallow is haggard and haggard with infinite attachment to the male swallow.

The days of flying together are rare and it is really heartbreaking.

3. Ying Yan

Song Dynasty: Ge Tianmin

Spring is just around the corner in March, and ordinary people live in their homes.

In order to welcome the arrival of the new swallows, the old curtains are not covered.

The wings are wet with light rain, and the fragrance of mud is accompanied by fallen flowers.

The chicks grow up in the nest and spend the years together.

Translation: In the spring of March, which is just around the corner, in an ordinary family's home.

In order to welcome the return of swallows in the new year, the shabby curtains are not put down to cover the house.

After a spring rain, the wings of swallows are stained with raindrops, and the ground exudes a faint earthy fragrance, which is also mixed with petals smashed by raindrops.

The swallow's nest has been built and repaired, and even the little swallows have grown up. Two families, one family and one Yan family, spent another beautiful time together.

4. The third of nine quatrains

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

It is well known that Maozhai is extremely small, and the swallows on the river come frequently.

The mud in his mouth stained the piano book, and flying insects hit people.

Translation: The swallows on the river all know that my hut is too small, so they often fly here to build their nests.

The mud swallows brought to build their nests soiled my piano and books. They also kept chasing flying insects and bumped into people.

5. Breaking the Spring

Song Dynasty: Yan Shu

When the swallows came to Xinshe, the pear blossoms lagged behind the Qingming Festival. There are three or four spots of green moss on the pond, and one or two orioles are heard under the leaves. The day is long and the catkins are light.

The charmingly smiling female companion from the east neighbor greets her on the mulberry-picking path. I wonder if I had a good spring dream last night, but I will win the grass fight today. Smile comes from both faces.

Translation: The swallows fly just in time for the community sacrifice, and the pear blossoms are flying after the Qingming Festival. A few pieces of green moss dotted the clear water in the pool, the songs of orioles lingered on the branches and leaves of the trees, and catkins were seen flying.

On the way to pick mulberries, I met the smiling east neighbor girl. No wonder I had a sweet spring night dream last night. It turned out to be a sign that I would win the grass fight today! A smile couldn't help but appear on his cheeks. 2. Poems about swallows

Quatrains

Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

Chiri, the rivers and mountains are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass.

The swallows fly when the mud melts, and the mandarin ducks sleep on the warm sand.

Return to Yan

Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

Not only do they avoid frost and snow, they are like a couple. There is no disorder in the four seasons, and you will know your return in August.

The beauty of spring never visits us, and all the chicks still know the opportunity. Therefore, the nest is not destroyed, and it will fly close to its owner.

Two Swallows

Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

The two swallows were frightened by the food on the road, and they brought mud into this hall. Avoid dryness and dampness, and avoid inflammation and coolness.

The adopted son has come a long way. This autumn, the earth is here, and I am also far away from the other side.

Cottage Swallow

Du Mu, Tang Dynasty

One hundred and forty-five Han Palace, with many bead curtains to close the windows.

It’s almost half summer when we build a nest there, and there are a lot of people talking in the smoke on the eaves.

Return to Yan

Du Mu of Tang Dynasty

The painting hall was noisy with singing and dancing, and no one came and went from the society to watch.

I have been with you in the river tower for a long time, and I am still waiting to lean on the railing at dusk.

Late Swallow

Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty

Hundreds of birds have finished raising their chicks, but the autumn swallow is wasting its time alone. The day to go to the club is approaching, what does it mean to hold the mud in my mouth?

If you don’t realize that it’s late in the season, you’ll have to spend a lot of time doing construction. As with human affairs, swallows are not alone in their nests.

Ode to Swallows

Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty

The swallows are so small that they come temporarily in the spring. Little did he know that the mud was cheap, and only the jade hall was open.

When you are embroidering the house, you will go in twice, and you will visit Huaxuan several times a day. Don't care about competing with things, don't guess at each other.

Yan Lai

Tang Weizhuang

I said goodbye to my neighbors last year, but now I am surprised by the new thatched cottage.

Hua Kai asked each other, not the old master of the village.

Spring Comes to Swallows

Tang Du Xunhe

My house is too low for you to live in, even the carved beams and painted pavilions are wide.

It is necessary to choose a nesting place carefully, but it is uneasy when the nest is completed.

Nesting Swallows

Hu Bin of Tang Dynasty

The swallows come to nest on my eaves, but my house is not very tall. The most important thing is that the children are good and you will be safe from disaster.

Don’t nest in a widow’s house, because the widow resents sitting alone. If you are jealous, you will fly together, and if you fight, your nest will be broken.

Yan

Li Shanfu of Tang Dynasty

We work hard every year, but we look at people with affection. The flying spring is triumphant, and the quiet whispers can be heard at night.

The whole Yuzhuang Jiang hates it, but when he turns around, he feels relieved. A wealthy family has enough money to make money, so there is no need to embarrass it.

Yan

Li Qiao of the Tang Dynasty

The goddess of heaven waits for the arrival of the day, her mysterious clothes fill the blue sky. Bathing in the rain, dancing in the spring breeze.

Congratulating each other on the side of the carved lantern, flying in the green curtain. Don't be surprised and leave your claws behind, as you still hope to miss Wu Palace.

Yan

Tang Lizhong

The wealthy family has five colors and fragrant mud, so they are too busy to build a nest.

The beauty is dreaming during the day, both of them are still on the carved beams.

Chun Yan

Tang Liu Jian

For a long time, voices outside the window are murmuring, as long as the beautiful woman rolls up the embroidered curtain. The completion of the building is a must-celebrate, and frequent entry into the high-rise gates is a must.

Butterflies and fragrant flowers dance among the flowers, and spring mud carries rain along the river bank. After living there for several years, the love has deepened, and everyone is willing to build a nest near his eaves.

Swallow

Tang Qin Taoyu

I don’t know if there is any space in the building, but I often carry mud to the corner of my seat. I once talked to a beautiful lady and gave up embroidery several times.

Qiuyan

Tang Sikong Picture

From the incense and dust flying in my face, I pity the channel just to relieve my dependence. After winter, it is so close to the warmth of the furnace, why bother to return to thousands of rocks and thousands of rivers?

Ode to the Swallow

Zhang Hui of the Tang Dynasty

The stone body is still heavy, but the ability to hold the mud is still weak. I always go to the first place and fly together.

Yan

Tang Zhenggu

Years come and go, and the spring is cold and misty as we cross Xiaoxiang. Flying low to the green bank and plum rain, wandering into the red building to pick apricot beams.

A few idle inkstones peek into the shallow water, and the scent of mud comes from the path of fallen flowers. Thousands of words that no one can understand, and wandering orioles over the short wall.

Fu De Eaves Yan

Tang Huangfu Ran

Why rush to brush the water? It’s as if you are interested in leaning against the eaves. The wind blows far away, and the rain returns. I ordered you to cut Xingliang, and I want to go there every year.

Xinyan

Tang Chengyanxiong

I just left the island and stayed on the riverside, and I was a close neighbor in Meng Shengge. The carved beams are omitted and the head words are omitted. There are people who have not returned in the painting hall. 3. Poems about swallows

The image of "swallow" in ancient poetry

Swallows are migratory birds that migrate with the seasons. They like to stay in pairs and go in and out of other people's houses or under the eaves. . Therefore, it is favored by the ancients and often appears in ancient poetry. It may cherish the spring and despise the autumn, or exaggerate the sadness of separation, or express lovesickness, or sentimental about current events. The richness of the images and the richness of the expressions are beyond the reach of other categories.

(1) Express the beauty of spring and convey the feeling of cherishing spring. According to legend, swallows come north on the sun in spring and return to the south on the sun in autumn. Therefore, many poets use it as a symbol of spring to beautify and praise it. For example, "The flowers in the underworld are blooming, and the swallows are blooming with new breasts" (Wei Yingwu's "Chang'an Encounter with Feng"), "The swallows come to Xinshe, and the pear blossoms lag behind the Qingming" (Yanshu's "Po Zhenzi"), "The Yingying Yanyan Chun" In spring, the flowers and willows are real, and everything is rich and charming" (Qiao Ji's "The Sky is Pure and the Sand is Pure"), "The birds are singing in the fragrant trees, and the swallows are carrying yellow willow flowers" (Zhang Kejiu's "The Man on the Railing: Late Spring"), Shi Dazu, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, even used the word "swallow" in his poem "Shuangshuangyan? Ode to Swallow": "I still look at the caisson with carved beams, and I can't decide in soft words. The flowers are floating quickly, and the green tail separates the red shadow." After thorough research, they are similar in form and spirit. Spring is bright and brilliant, and the swallows are petite and cute. In addition, the literati are sentimental. When spring passes, the poet will be infinitely sad. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu said, "When all the tourists have gone, they can only feel the spring sky."

The curtains are lowered, and the swallows return in the drizzle" ("Picking Mulberries"). Qiao Ji laments, "Whose house are the swallows heading to in the spring? The orioles are shy and looking for companions. The wind is cold and they are lazy to report to the Yamen (gathering honey). They cry to kill hunger. "Crow" ("Water Fairy").

(2) Express the beauty of love and convey the deepest longing for the lover. Swallows are known to compete with each other when flying, and thus become the symbol of love. Symbols: "I think of the two flying swallows, holding the king's house in the mud nest", "The newly married swallows are like brothers" ("The Book of Songs? Gu Feng"), "The swallows are flying, and their feathers are missing, and their sons are returning, and they are sent far away into the wild" ("The Book of Songs: Swallows"), it is precisely because of the pairing of swallows that it causes lovers to yearn for the swallows and long to fly together. This is why "the spider webs are hanging in the dark, and the swallow mud falls on the empty beams." "(Xue Daoheng? "Xi Xi Salt") The loneliness of the empty boudoir, with the melancholy and jealousy of "The fallen flower man is independent, and the light and swift swallows fly together" (Yan Jidao? "Linjiang Immortal"), with the "Luo Manman is lightly cold, the swallows fly away together" (Yan Jidao? "Linjiang Immortal") " (Yanshu, "Broken Arrival"), the loneliness and desolation of "The moon first rises over the yellow willows, and the swallows first return to the emerald tower" (Zhou Deqing, "Happy Spring Comes"), the frustration and desolation of "The flowers bloom and look into the distance" OK, jade can reduce the damage to spring events, and the nostalgia and hope of swallows flying in the east wind thatched cottage" (Zhang Kejiu, "Qingjiang Yin"). There are many such things.

(3) Express the changes in current events and express the past The prosperity and decline of the present, the turnover of personnel, the emotion and indignation of the ruined country and the destruction of the family. The swallows never forget the old nest after autumn and spring. Poets grasp this feature and vent their indignation to their heart's content. The most famous one is Liu Yuxi's "Black Clothes Alley". : “There are wild grasses and flowers beside the Zhuque Bridge, and the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley. In the old days, the swallows in front of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people. "In addition, there are also Yan Shu's "The flowers have fallen helplessly, and it seems that the swallows have returned, and the fragrant path of the small garden is wandering alone" ("Huanxi Sand"), and Li Haogu's "The swallows have returned with the embroidered curtain in their hands, and the old nest has no place to find" ("Ye"). Kinmen Huai's Former Residence"), Jiang Kui's "Swan geese have no intention of wandering to the west bank of Taihu Lake, following the clouds. "The peaks are clear and bitter, and the Shanglue is raining at dusk" ("Dian Jiang Lips"), Zhang Yan's "The swallows knew where they were, but the moss was deep and the grass was dark and the river was dark" ("High Balcony"), Wen Tianxiang's "Mountain and River Scenery" The Yuan Dynasty is no different, and the people in the city are half gone. The reed flowers on the ground accompany me as I grow old. Who will the swallows fly by in my old home? " ("Jinling Station"). The swallow has no intention, but it has witnessed the changes in current events and endured the suffering of the country and family. It expresses the poet's sadness of "millet separation", and the load can be said to be heavy.

(4) In the Tang Dynasty, Guo Shaolan wrote poems to his husband Ren Zong in Yanzu, and he did not return home for several years. Zong. At that time, Renzong was in Jingzhou, and Yan suddenly saw a book tied to his feet. He looked at it and saw that it was a gift from his wife. His poem "Sending a Husband" said: "My son-in-law went to Chonghu and cried at the window. Written in blood, the diligence is sent to the lover by Yan Yi. "Who said that "the swallows in Liang Dynasty are too ruthless" (Cao Xueqin? "Dream of Red Mansions"), it is precisely because of the affection of the swallows that the husband changed his mind and the couple met. Guo Shaolan was lucky, and some unfortunate women used the swallows to send letters, But it has disappeared into the sea, and there is no news at all, such as "The sad swallows leave red lines on their feet, and the annoying shadows of luan are scattered around the fan" (Zhang Kejiu, "Sai Hongqiu - Spring Love"), "Tearful eyes lean on the building and talk to each other. When the two swallows come, they meet on the street. "No" (Feng Yansi, "Butterfly Loves Flowers"), the pain of sadness and deep thoughts make people moved, and then burst into tears.

(5) It expresses the sorrow of traveling and describes the wandering. "Holistic, intuitive, and analogous are the dominant ways of thinking of the Han people" (Zhang Dainian, "Chinese Thinking Tendencies"). Flowers, birds, insects, and fish are all included in the literati's works, and the birds and animals all show the sadness of the poet. In autumn, the ape sings and picks up clothes, the fish passes the ruler, and the cicada sends its message high and far away. The uncertain habitat of the swallow leaves the poet with rich imagination space, or it may wander, "Every year, it is like a new swallow, drifting in the vast sea, coming to repair the rafters" (Zhou Zhou) Bang Yan ("Man Ting Fang"); or one's life experience has been ups and downs, "looking at Chang'an, the future is bleak and patchy, traveling south and north with Yan Zheng, the journey is difficult" (Zhang Kejiu, "Happiness in front of the Palace"); or they meet and say goodbye, " It’s like a swallow and a flying red bird, they meet each other before they meet, but they send each other off" (Su Shi? "Farewell to Chen Mu Zhitanzhou"); or they are separated from time to time, "magnets fly on the ground, mica comes from the water, earth dragons send rain, swallows and wild geese fly on their behalf" (Liu An? "Huainanzi"). The swallow is no longer just a swallow, it has become a symbol of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and has been integrated into the blood of every descendant of the Yan and Huang Dynasties. 4. What are the ancient poems about swallows?

Song of Planting in the Fields

Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty

Flowers and grass are everywhere on the hillside, and swallows are flying east and west

Send beautiful flowers in spring

Tang Qiji

The peach blossoms fade and the apricot blossoms bloom, Du Yuxin sings and the swallows come

Spring Evening Ziwei Province Direct Mail

Tang Su Ting

Swallows among the flowers. Birds and magpies roost under the bamboo, and phoenix chicks circle around the phoenix.

Youxuan

Tang Ouyang

Peach blossoms float in the sky, and swallows whisper in the pines.

Two poems on the Phoenix Tower

Yin Yao Fan of the Tang Dynasty

The spring water grows under the stone city, and the rain grows moss in front of the Swallow Hall.

The moon is dark