One of Li Qingzhao's papers is for reference only, from "Poetry as Ci" to "Ci as a Family". Bai, junior high school in Rudong County, Jiangsu Province [Abstract]: Ci is a combination of poetry and music. It belongs to both music and poetry. However, the combination of poetry and music is not balanced.

Su Shi took poetry as his ci, which opened up the realm of ci.