(1) Mathematical Manuscript, The kind of

first writing famous sayings about mathematics

Russell said: "Mathematics is a symbol plus logic"

Pythagoras said: "Numbers dominate the universe"

halmos said: "Mathematics is an art with originality"

Misra said: "Mathematics is the highest achievement in human thinking"

Bacon (. Fundamentalist school (French mathematical research group) thinks: "Mathematics is a theory to study abstract structures"

Hegel says: "Mathematics is a symbol of God's description of nature"

Wilde (president of the American Mathematical Society) says: "Mathematics is a culture that will constantly evolve"

Plato says: "Mathematics is the highest form of all knowledge"

Court says: "Mathematics is. The significance of mathematics

Mathematics, as an expression of human thinking, reflects people's aggressive will, meticulous logical reasoning and pursuit of perfection. Its basic elements are: logic and intuition, analysis and reasoning, individuality and individuality. Although different traditional schools can emphasize different aspects, it is the interaction of these opposing forces and their comprehensive efforts that constitute the vitality, availability and lofty value of mathematical science.

Write a short story about mathematics

A short story about famous mathematicians-Cantor

Many great mathematicians are afraid of falling into it and take a evasive attitude because they often come up with some logical but absurd results (called "paradoxes") when studying infinity. During 1874-1876, Cantor, a young German mathematician who was less than 3 years old, declared war on the mysterious infinity. With hard sweat, he successfully proved that points on a straight line can correspond to points on a plane one by one, and also to points in space one by one. In this way, it seems that there are "as many" points in the 1 cm long line segment as those in the Pacific Ocean and the whole earth. In the following years, Cantor published a series of articles on this kind of "infinite set" and drew many amazing conclusions through strict proof. Cantor's creative work is in sharp conflict with the traditional mathematical concept, which has been opposed, attacked and even abused by some people. Some people say that Cantor's set theory is a kind of "disease", Cantor's concept is "fog in fog", and even Cantor is a "madman". Great mental pressure from the mathematical authorities finally destroyed Cantor, making him exhausted, suffering from schizophrenia and being sent to a mental hospital.

True gold is not afraid of fire, and Cantor's thought finally shines brightly. At the first international conference of mathematicians held in 1897, his achievements were recognized. Russell, a great philosopher and mathematician, praised Cantor's work as "probably the greatest work that can be boasted in this era." But at this time, Cantor was still in a trance, unable to get comfort and joy from people's reverence. On January 6th, 1918, Cantor died in a mental hospital.

Fourth, you can write jokes about mathematics.

Xiaoming's mother asked him how he did in the primary school math exam when he came back. Xiaoming said, "I can basically do it, but I can't think of a question that is 3 times 7. Finally, when the bell rang, I wrote an 18."

Grandma:" What is 1+2? "

grandson: "equal to 3."

grandma: "correct answer, so you will get 3 pieces of candy."

grandson: "if I had known this, I would have said it was equal to 5!" "

Fifthly, it can be written that a mathematician in animals

Bee hives are strictly hexagonal columns, one end of which is a flat hexagonal opening, and the other end is a closed hexagonal rhombic bottom, which consists of three identical rhomboids. The obtuse angle of the rhomboids forming the chassis is 19 degrees 28 minutes, and all the acute angles are 7 degrees 32 minutes, which is both firm and material-saving. The honeycomb wall is .73 mm thick.

Red-crowned cranes always migrate in groups, and they are arranged in the word "people". The angle of the herringbone is 11 degrees. More accurate calculation also shows that the angle of the herringbone is half-that is, the angle between each side and the direction of the crane group is 54 degrees, 44 minutes and 8 seconds! And the angle of diamond crystal is exactly 54 degrees, 44 minutes and 8 seconds! Is it coincidence or some kind of "tacit understanding" of nature?

The spider's "gossip" net is a complicated and beautiful octagonal geometric pattern, and it is difficult for people to draw a pattern as symmetrical as a spider even with a ruler and compasses.

In winter, when cats sleep, they always hold their bodies in a ball shape, and there is also mathematics in it, because the ball shape minimizes the surface area of their bodies, thus giving off the least amount of heat.

The real mathematical genius is coral. Corals write "calendars" on their bodies, and they "paint" 365 stripes on their body walls every year, which is obviously one stripe a day. Strangely, paleontologists found that corals 35 million years ago "painted" 4 watercolors every year. Astronomers tell us that the earth was only 21.9 hours a day, not 365 days a year, but 4 days.

(2) The short story of Math Handwritten Newspaper

Don't go to Huaguoshan to find Wukong, the Great Sage is not at home. The little monkeys warmly entertained Bajie and picked 1 of the best peaches in the mountain. Bajie said happily, "Let's eat together!" " How to eat it? Counting ***3 monkeys, Bajie found a branch and drew left and right on the ground, and listed the formula, 1 ÷ 3 = 3 ... 1

Bajie pointed to the top 3 and said generously, "You can eat three peaches each, and look, I'll eat the remaining one!" The little monkeys were very grateful to Bajie, and thanked them one after another, and then each took his own share.

When Wukong came back, the little monkeys told Wukong how generous Bajie was today and how he only ate one hickory. Wukong saw Bajie's arrangement and shouted, "What a fool! I'm going to find him!"

haha, do you know how many peaches Bajie ate?

(3) Short math stories and games (to be written in the handwritten newspaper).

Speaking of Poisson's bright spots is really interesting. In the period of classical physics, there were two views on the nature of light, namely, wave power theory and particle theory (of course, it is now known that it is actually wave-particle duality). Poisson, a mathematician, is a staunch particle theorist, and he despises the theory of light fluctuation. As we know, waves can be diffracted, so Poisson used a rigorous mathematical method to refute the wave theory of light, and came to the conclusion that "if light is a wave, a bright spot will appear in the shadow center behind it when it shines on a disk with appropriate size", which was a ridiculous conclusion at that time. The center of the shadow should be the darkest, but if the light is fluctuating, it will become the brightest place. Poisson thinks that this conclusion can completely overturn the theory of light wave, but the experiment of physicist Fresnel surprised Poisson-indeed, there is a bright spot in the center of the shadow.

Poisson wanted to overthrow the theory of light wave, but the result proved the wave of light again. Because the bright spot in the disc diffraction was calculated by Poisson's earliest proof, it is called "Poisson's bright spot"

(4) a short math story (preferably in a math newspaper)

"1". Talking about looks, "1" is thin and lonely, like a match stick; In terms of size, she is the smallest of natural numbers. People ignore her all day.

When Infinitus became king, the first thing he did was to host a performance meeting for "1". He said to "1", "Show your skills to everyone then, and people will not underestimate you." "1" listened to the king's words, and his heart was very warm.

Besides, the citizens of the kingdom of mathematics are all amused to hear that "1" is going to hold a performance, so we have to see what happened.

the "1" performance was held as scheduled.

In the music, I saw "1" coming with a handstand first. "1" introduced myself: "The reciprocal is still the original face. Among the natural number brothers, I am the only one." Just finished, "9" jumped on the stage and said, "What is this? I also have 1/9 of the countdown brothers. " "1" smiled and said, "Is your countdown still your original face? ""9 "suddenly blindsided. Oh, you see, this is the stunt of "1".

"1" went on to say, "Not only that, any one of you who multiplies with your penultimate brother will get my" 1 "in the end, and any one of you who multiplies with me or yourselves, 5 times 1 equals 5, and 6 times 1 equals 6."

It turns out that "1" has a lot of tricks! Everyone talked about it.

"1" added: "I am in the kingdom of scores, and my role is also great. Who can say?"

Miss Zero spoke: "I remember using you as a standard to judge the true and false scores."

"No." "5" expressed a different opinion: "A true score is a score whose numerator is less than the denominator, and a false score is a score whose numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator, which has nothing to do with' 1'."

"1" smiled and asked, "Isn't the value of the fraction whose numerator is smaller than the denominator definitely smaller than" 1 "? Isn't the value of the fraction whose numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator definitely greater than or equal to' 1'? "

everyone said with one voice, "Yes! You can use' 1' as a standard to judge the true and false scores. "

"1" said proudly, "I am the leader of the army of natural numbers, or I am the first if I don't count. Please watch the following performance. " She counted a bunch of things again: "One, two, three, four, five ..."

"Brothers of natural numbers, you are either a composite number or a prime number. Only I am not a prime number or a composite number." "1" then invited several natural number brothers to perform together. As a result, some have other divisors besides 1 and itself, and some only have two divisors: 1 and itself.

after the performance of "1", "9" took the lead in clapping and congratulated "1" on its success.

The king "∞" said with emotion: "After watching the performance of' 1', I know her special skills, and her role is very great. In fact, without' 1', there would be no natural number, including me, which is also composed of an infinite number of' 1'!"

(5) Tell stories about mathematicians, and write handwritten newspapers

1. Chen Jingrun doesn't like to play parks, and he doesn't like to stroll the streets, but he likes to study. When I study, I often forget to eat and sleep.

One day, when Chen Jingrun was having lunch, he felt his head. Alas, his hair is too long. He should get a haircut quickly, or people will think he is a girl when they see him. So he put down his job and ran to the barber shop.

There are many people in the barber shop, so everyone cuts their hair next to each other. Chen Jingrun's brand is a small brand number 38. It's still early for my turn, he thought. How precious time is, I can't waste it in vain. He hurried out of the barber shop, found a quiet place to sit down, then took out a small notebook from his pocket and recited new words in foreign languages. He recited it for a while, and suddenly remembered that when he was reading a foreign language in the morning, there was a place he didn't understand. If you don't understand something, you must understand it. This is Chen Jingrun's temper. He looked at his watch. It was only half past twelve. He thought: check in the library first, and then come back for a haircut. He stood up and left. Who knows, it's not long after he left, and it's his turn to get a haircut. The barber's uncle shouted, "No.38! Who is number thirty-eight? Come and get a haircut! " Think about it. Chen Jingrun is reading in the library. Can he hear the barber's uncle calling number 38?

After some time, Chen Jingrun learned what he didn't understand in the library, and then he walked happily to the barber shop. But he passed by the foreign language reading room, and there were all kinds of new books, which were really nice. He ran in and read a book again. He didn't remember the haircut until the sun went down. As soon as he touched his pocket, the small sign number 38 was still lying well. But what's the use of him coming to the barber shop? This number is out of date.

2. Archimedes

King Helo of Syracuse asked a goldsmith to make a crown of pure gold, and because he suspected that there was silver in it, he asked Archimedes to identify it. When he entered the bathtub to take a bath, the water overflowed outside the bathtub, so he realized that although objects of different materials have the same weight, the water discharged will be different because of their different volumes. According to this truth, we can judge whether the crown is adulterated.

3. Hua Luogeng (November 12, 191—June 12, 1985), a world-famous mathematician, was the founder and pioneer of China's analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical groups, self-safe function theory and many other studies. The international achievements in mathematical research named after Fahrenheit include Fahrenheit Theorem, Wye-Hua Inequality, Fahrenheit Inequality, PuLawwill-Gardiner Theorem, Fahrenheit Operator and Hua-Wang Method.

4. In 1966, Chen Jingrun, who lived in a 6-square-meter hut, borrowed a dim kerosene lamp and leaned on the bed board, using a pen, and consumed several sacks of draft paper. He actually conquered (1+2) in the world-famous mathematical puzzle "Goldbach Conjecture" and created a brilliance that was only one step away from picking up the pearl in the crown of number theory (1+ 1). He proved that "every big even number is the sum of the products of a prime number and no more than two prime numbers", which made him a world leader in the study of Goldbach conjecture. This result is internationally known as "Chen's Theorem" and has been widely cited. This work also enabled him to win the first prize of China Natural Science Award together with Wang Yuan and Pan Chengdong in 1978. His achievements in studying Goldbach's conjecture and other number theory problems are still far ahead in the world. A world-class master of mathematics and American scholar A Will (A? Weil) once praised him like this: "Every job in Chen Jingrun is like walking on the top of the Himalayas.

----------I am the dividing line. Looking at it, I couldn't help exclaiming: "Which country is this Hua Luogeng?" The people around him shook their heads. "Which university does he teach at?" People looked at each other. Finally, a Jiangsu-born teacher thought for a long time before slowly saying, "My brother has a fellow named Hua Luogeng. Where did he teach at any university?"! He only attended junior high school, and I heard that he worked as a clerk in Jintan Middle School. "

Xiong Qinglai was amazed. A junior high school graduate must be a genius to write such a profound mathematical paper. He made a decision immediately.