The original text is: "There is a fish named Kun in Beiming. Kunda, thousands of miles away. Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away. Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds. If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. Nanming, Tianchi also. "

There is a fish in the sea in the north. Its name is Kun. Kun is so big, I don't know how big it is. Become a bird. Its name is Peng.

Peng Bei is thousands of miles long. When it rises and flies, its spread wings are like clouds on the horizon. This kind of Peng bird will migrate to the southern waters when the wind blows the sea. The sea in the south is a huge natural pool.

The theme of this article is to pursue an absolutely free outlook on life. The author believes that only by forgetting the boundary between things and me, reaching the realm of no-self, inaction and namelessness, and swimming in infinity without any foundation, can we truly "roam freely".

Extended data:

1, the ideological content of carefree travel:

Happy Travel is the first article in Zhuangzi, which represents Zhuangzi's philosophical thought. "Wandering freely" is Zhuangzi's ideal of life and the core content of Zhuangzi's life theory.

"Endless travel" means "endless travel without waiting", which is independent of worldly things, integrated with naturalization and free to travel in the world without any constraints. "Free and unfettered", in Zhuangzi, refers to the greatest spiritual freedom that people reach beyond the limitations of secular concepts and their values.

"Swimming" does not mean physical swimming, but more importantly, spiritual swimming. After the physical bondage is lifted, you can naturally travel around the world. Wandering is the spiritual realm of independence and absolute freedom above everything else.

2. The impact of happy travel:

Among modern politicians, Mao Zedong is the most affected. Among modern writers, Lu Xun fell in love with Zhuangzi's philosophy and articles, which obviously influenced his thoughts and writing style. In addition, literary masters such as Wen Yiduo and Guo Moruo were also deeply influenced by it.

Li Zhengdao, the Nobel Prize winner, once said: "Zhuangzi's" Happy Travel "said:' There are fish in the northern ghost, and its name is Kun. Kun is so big, I don't know its thousands of miles; Become a bird. Its name is Peng. Peng's back is thousands of miles away. "

It simply represents the evolution theory of Zhuangzi era. Thousands of miles at that time were close to infinity for us now. Peng in Zhuangzi can represent the whole universe; Peng's flight symbolizes the beginning of the whole universe and also represents the Big Bang. "

Baidu encyclopedia-free travel