1. What kind of TV series is Hai Rui Carrying a Coffin to Court?

The TV series "Hai Rui Dismissed from Office" is a 20-episode period drama jointly planned and produced by Beijing Dalong Film and Television Planning Center and CCTV. The TV series was officially launched on March 25, 1999 in Hengdian, Zhejiang Province.

Set against the background of the government during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Mingluntang County was a "popular figure" who caused controversy during the dynasty and appeared many times in folk operas, novels and dramas, and even in literary criticism works during the Cultural Revolution. The main plot is based on the instructor Hai Rui, who reproduces the ups and downs of his career in the officialdom due to his outspoken petition, and how he won the hearts of the people because of his sound scholarship and impartiality. His upright personality made his official career bumpy. He resigned from office several times in anger until he returned to officialdom at the age of seventy-two. 2. What is the content of Emperor Shu Shizong’s words on the coffin carried by Hai Rui?

The original text is as follows:

I heard that the emperor is the lord of the world’s subjects and all things, and his responsibilities are of the utmost importance. If you want to claim responsibility, you can only convey the responsibility to your ministers and make it clear. I would like to express my sincerity to your Majesty.

In the past, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was a wise master, and Jia Yi still cried bitterly. It is not a harsh criticism, because Emperor Wen was benevolent and gentle. Although he had the beauty of reaching out to the people, he would not be immune to neglect. This friendship is a big concern. Your Majesty is talented and talented, and he is far more talented than Chinese. However, Emperor Wen was able to give full play to his benevolent and forgiving nature, and used his love sparingly, so that the world was rotten and wasted, and he was almost punished. Your Majesty, the essence has not been sharpened for a long time, and the delusional thoughts have led it away, and it has been misused because of its strong and clear nature. It is said that he can achieve success by pursuing a career, but he is bent on cultivating the truth, draining the people's wealth, building construction projects indiscriminately, ignoring the government for more than 20 years, and the laws and disciplines have been relaxed. After several years of promotion examples, there are too many famous tools. The two kings did not meet each other, and people thought they were inferior to father and son. He kills and humiliates his subordinates with suspicion, slander, and others think he is inferior to the ruler and his ministers. If you stay in Xiyuan without returning, people think you are worse than a couple. The officials are corrupt, the people are in dire straits, floods and droughts are constant, and thieves thrive. Your Majesty, please think about the world today. Why is it like this?

Yan Song, the recent one, was dismissed as prime minister, and the world was punished with death. However, after the death of Song Dynasty, it was just like before Song Dynasty. The world was not very clear and bright, not as far as Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. The people who dominate the world have not been loyal to Your Majesty for a long time. In ancient times, every king had his faults, and he relied on his ministers to work Kuangbi. Today we have a feast and a feast, we offer incense, peaches and heavenly elixirs, and we express our congratulations together. If you build palaces and rooms, you will do your best to manage your business; if you buy incense and treasures, you will spend money and make money in the four directions. Your Majesty made a mistake, and all the ministers mistakenly obeyed it. No one is willing to speak out for Your Majesty. This is extremely flattering. However, if you are ashamed and discouraged, and you have no choice but to say something later, what is the crime of deceiving the emperor!

Your Majesty’s home is the home of your Majesty. No one in the world does not care about his home. This is why both internal and external ministers build the foundation of your Majesty’s home. It is His Majesty's obsession to be single-minded in cultivating the truth. To judge too harshly is because of His Majesty's affection. And to say that His Majesty does not care about his family is a human thing? The ministers are partial to their own interests and neglect the public affairs, and when they get one official, they bully and defeat them, and many of them are defeated by doing nothing. They are really not worthy of His Majesty's wishes. If this is not the case, the king's heart and his minister's heart are not worthy of each other, so he says that your majesty hates the work of his ministers, so he refuses to remonstrate. If one or two of them are improper, there are thousands of doubts about them. If His Majesty is caught in the wrong, but Tian does not know the blame, the sin of all ministers will be great. "Records" says, "If the master is doubtful, the people will be confused; if it is difficult to know, the emperor will be troubled." This is what it means.

Moreover, Your Majesty has made many mistakes, the biggest of which lies in the fasting ceremony. The reason for fasting and praying is to pray for longevity. Since ancient times, sages have taught us to cultivate our bodies and establish our destiny, saying, "Submit and accept its righteousness." There is no such thing as the theory of immortality. The great sages of Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, and Wu did not last long, and no outsiders have survived since the Han, Tang, and Song dynasties. Your Majesty received his training from Tao Zhongwen and became known as his master. Since Zhong Wenze is dead, he will not live forever, so why does your majesty ask for it alone? As for the Xiantao Heavenly Medicine, it is especially weird. In the past, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty obtained the Book of Heaven from Qianshan Mountain. Sun Yat-sen said: "What can Heaven say? There is no book!" The peaches must be picked and then obtained, and the medicine must be prepared and then prepared. Now that I have obtained these two things for no reason, do I have enough to do them? It is said that the one who is given by God has the hand to hold it and deliver it? These traitors have created falsehoods to deceive Your Majesty, but His Majesty mistakenly believed them and thought they were true. This is too much.

Your Majesty is going to offer punishments and rewards to supervise and rebuke his ministers. If there are people who are responsible, everything in the world cannot be ruled, but is it harmless to practice cultivation? Taijia said: "If something goes against your heart, you must seek all kinds of ways; if something goes against your will, you must seek all kinds of wrong ways." When employing people, you must make sure that they only say what they say and never go against them. This is your Majesty's plan. After observing Yan Song, is there anyone who disobeys Your Majesty? In the past, we were of the same mind, but now we are killing our heads. Liang Cai guarded the road and guarded the officials. Your Majesty thought he was a rebel. However, the ministers would rather be obedient to Song than to be disobedient to Cai. Why don't they try to get a glimpse of His Majesty and try to avoid him? Even your Majesty, what's the point?

Your Majesty sincerely knows that fasting is of no use. Once you repent and repent, you will go to court, discuss the interests of the world with the prime ministers, attendants, and officials, wash away the accumulated mistakes of decades, and place yourself among Yao, Shun, Yu, and Between Tang, Wen, and Wu, all the ministers were able to wash away the shame of Ajun for decades. Putting him among the ranks of Gao, Kui, Yi, and Fu, why should the world be worried if it is not managed, and why should everything be ignored. This is just a matter of time for Your Majesty to cheer up. I don't want to do this, but I am determined to live the world lightly, working hard to achieve it in the unknown and unknown realm. I see that I have worked hard all my life, but in the end I have achieved nothing. Nowadays, the ministers hold salary and like to flatter, the junior ministers are afraid of sin and are tongue-tied, and the ministers are filled with resentment. Therefore, I risk my life and wish to do everything possible, but Your Majesty will listen.

"History of the Ming Dynasty Volume 226·Biography 114" 3. Please translate Hai Rui's classical Chinese article

Dear poster:

The original text is Hai Rui, whose courtesy name is Ruxian, a native of Qiongshan. When he signed the edict of Nanping and went to the Yushi Academy of the Imperial Academy, he was sent to the official Xian Fu Ye. Rui Du Chang bowed and said: "Tai Ye should be a ceremony. This hall is the place where teachers and priests should be. It should not be humiliated." He moved to Chun'an County Magistrate. The cloth robes take off the millet, making the old servants self-sufficient with vegetables. The governor Hu Zongxian said to the messenger: "Yesterday I heard that the sea order was for my mother's longevity, and there were two kilograms of meat in the market." When Zong Xianzi passed through Chun'an, he was angry with the post officials and hung him upside down. Rui said: "In the past, Mr. Hu was in charge of his ministry and ordered that those who passed by him should not be punished. Now that he is dressed in luxury, he must not be Mr. Hu." He sent out thousands of gold coins, paid them into the treasury, and informed Zong Xian. Zong Xian was not guilty.

Translated by Hai Rui, courtesy name Ruxian, from Qiongshan. Successful candidates. Acting as an edict in Nanping County, when the censor came to the academy, all the subordinate officials fell to the ground and announced their names. Hai Rui bowed his head alone and saluted, saying: "Go to the yamen where the censor is and follow the etiquette of subordinates. This academy is a place where teachers educate students. You should not bow down and salute. "I moved to Chun'an County, wore cloth robes, ate coarse grains and brown rice, and let the old servants grow vegetables to support themselves. Governor Hu Zongxian once told others: "Yesterday I heard that Magistrate Hai County was congratulating my mother on her birthday, so I bought two kilograms of meat." Hu Zongxian's son passed by Chun'an County, got angry at the post official, and hung him upside down. Hai Rui said: "In the past, the inspectors and inspectors of the Communist Party of China ordered the places they passed not to be too extravagant with supplies. Now this man has a rich luggage, so he must not be Hu Gong's son." When he opened the bag, he found thousands of taels of gold, which was collected into the county treasury. During the incident, he sent someone on horseback to report to Hu Zongxian, but Hu Zongxian was not punished.

I wish you good progress

I hope you will adopt it, thank you 4. What is the content of Hai Rui’s coffin for Emperor Shu Shizong

The original text is as follows: Chen Wen The king is the lord of all things in the world, his subjects, and his responsibilities are of the utmost importance.

If you want to claim responsibility, you can only entrust your ministers with responsibility and make it clear. I would like to express my sincerity and gallbladder to Your Majesty.

In the past, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was a wise master, and Jia Yi still cried bitterly. It is not a harsh criticism, because Emperor Wen was benevolent and gentle. Although he had the beauty of reaching out to the people, he would not be immune to neglect. This friendship is a big concern.

Your Majesty is talented and decisive, far more talented than Chinese. However, Emperor Wen was able to give full play to his benevolent and forgiving nature and use his love sparingly, so that the world was rotten and wasted, and he was almost punished.

Your Majesty has not been able to sharpen his essence for a long time, and his delusions lead him away, and he misuses his strong and clear qualities. It is said that he can achieve success by pursuing a career, but he is bent on cultivating the truth, draining the people's wealth, building construction projects indiscriminately, ignoring the government for more than 20 years, and the laws and disciplines have been relaxed.

There are too many promotion examples over the past few years. The two kings did not meet each other, and people thought they were inferior to father and son.

Through suspicion, slander, killing and humiliation of subordinates, people will think that they are inferior to the king and his subordinates. If you stay in Xiyuan without returning, people think you are worse than a couple.

The officials are corrupt, the people are in dire straits, floods and droughts are endless, and thieves thrive. Your Majesty, please think about the world today. Why is it like this? The recent leader Yan Song was dismissed as prime minister, and the world was punished to death, which was not what everyone wanted for a while.

However, after the death of Song Dynasty, it is just like before Song Dynasty. The world is not very clear and bright, not as far as Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. The people who dominate the world have not been loyal to Your Majesty for a long time.

In ancient times, everyone had their faults, and the officials who relied on them were responsible for their mistakes. Today we have a feast and a feast, we offer incense, peaches and heavenly elixirs, and we express our congratulations together.

If you build palaces and rooms, you will do your best to manage the business; if you buy incense and treasures, you will spend money and make money in the four directions. Your Majesty made a mistake in raising it, and all the ministers mistakenly obeyed it. No one is willing to speak out for Your Majesty. This is extremely flattering.

However, if you feel ashamed and discouraged, and have no excuses for retreating, what is the crime of deceiving the emperor! In the world, there is no one who does not care about your Majesty's home. This is why all ministers and ministers at home and abroad build the foundation of Your Majesty's home. It is His Majesty's obsession to be single-minded in cultivating the truth.

To be too judgmental is because of His Majesty’s affection. And to say that His Majesty does not care about his family is a human thing? The ministers are partial to their own interests and neglect the public affairs, and when they get one official, they are bullied and defeated, and many of them are defeated by doing nothing. They are really not worthy of His Majesty's wishes.

If this is not the case, the king's heart and his minister's heart are not worthy of each other, so he said that your majesty dislikes the work of his ministers, so he refuses to remonstrate. If one or two of them are improper, there are thousands of doubts about them. If His Majesty is caught in the wrong, but Tian does not know the blame, the sin of all ministers will be great.

"Records" says, "If the master is doubtful, the people will be confused, and if the subordinate is difficult to know, the king will be troubled." This is what it means. Moreover, Your Majesty has made many mistakes, most of which lie in the fasting ceremony.

The reason for fasting and praying is to pray for longevity. Since ancient times, sages have taught us to cultivate our bodies and establish our destiny, saying, "Submit and accept the righteousness". I have never heard of the so-called theory of immortality.

The sages of Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen, and Wu did not last long, and no foreign scholars have survived since the Han, Tang, and Song Dynasties. Your Majesty received his training from Tao Zhongwen and became known as his master.

Since Zhong Wen is dead, he will not live forever, so why does Your Majesty only seek it? As for the Xiantao Heavenly Medicine, it is especially weird. In the past, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty obtained the Book of Heaven from Mount Qian, and Sun said: "What can Heaven say? There is no book!" The peaches must be picked and then obtained, and the medicine must be prepared and then prepared.

Now that I have obtained these two things for no reason, do I have enough to do them? It is said that the one who is given by God has the hand to hold it and deliver it? These traitors have created falsehoods to deceive Your Majesty, but His Majesty mistakenly believed them and thought they were true. This is too much. Your Majesty is going to offer punishments and rewards to supervise and rebuke his ministers. If there are people who are responsible, everything in the world is invincible, so is it harmless to cultivate the truth? Taijia said: "If something goes against your heart, you must seek all kinds of ways; if something goes against your will, you must seek all kinds of wrong ways."

When employing people, you must make sure that they do not disobey what they say. This is your Majesty's Count left. After observing Yan Song, is there anyone who disobeys Your Majesty? In the past, we were of the same mind, but now we are killing our heads.

Liang Cai guarded the law and guarded the officials. Your Majesty considered him a rebel. However, the ministers would rather be obedient to Song than to be disobedient to Cai. Why don't they try to get a glimpse of His Majesty and try to avoid him? Even your Majesty, what's the point?

Your Majesty sincerely knows that fasting is of no use. Once you repent and repent, you will go to court, discuss the interests of the world with the prime ministers, attendants, and officials, wash away the accumulated mistakes of decades, and place yourself among Yao, Shun, Yu, and Between Tang, Wen, and Wu, all the ministers were able to wash away the shame of Ajun for decades. Putting him among the ranks of Gao, Kui, Yi, and Fu, why should the world be worried if it is not managed, and why should everything be ignored. This is just a matter of time for Your Majesty to cheer up.

I don’t want to do this, but I am eager to live through the world lightly. I work hard to achieve it in the unknown and unknowable realm where the wind and shadows are caught. I see that I have worked hard all my life and finally achieved nothing. Nowadays, the ministers hold salary and like to flatter, the junior ministers are afraid of sin and are tongue-tied, and the ministers are filled with resentment.

Therefore, I risk my life and wish to do everything possible, but Your Majesty will listen. "History of the Ming Dynasty Volume 226·Biography 114". 5. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Preparing the Coffin"

Original text:

At that time, Shizong had been enjoying the country for a long time. He ignored the court and lived deep in Xiyuan, focusing on fasting and worshiping. The governors and officials competed for Fu Rui, and the court officials expressed their congratulations. Since Yang Zui and Yang Jue offended Yanchen, no one dared to speak out about current affairs. In February of the forty-fifth year, Rui Du went to Shu and said:...

The emperor was furious when he arrived at Shu. He looked around and said: "If you insist on it, there will be no escape." The eunuch Huang Jin He said on the side: "This man has always had a crazy reputation. When I heard about him, he knew that he would die if he disobeyed him. He sold a coffin and said goodbye to his wife. He would deal with the crime in the court, and the servants would also scatter without leaving any trace. This is why he will not escape." "Di Moran. After a while, I read it again and again. I was so moved that I stayed in it for several months. He tasted and said: "This man can be compared to Gan. I am not a Zhou Er."

Translation:

At that time, Ming Shizong had been in power for a long time. He did not care about political affairs and lived deep in the harem. Focus on drinking and having fun. Local officials from all over the country rushed to congratulate Fu Rui, and officials from the Ministry of Rites wrote memorials to celebrate as soon as they received it. Since Yang Zui and Yang Jue were offended, none of the remonstrating ministers dared to discuss current affairs. In February of the forty-fifth year of Jiajing (the reign of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty), Hai Rui wrote to Shu alone: ??...The emperor was furious when he saw his memorial, threw it on the ground, and said to the people around him: "Capture him quickly, Don't let him get away." Eunuch Huang Jin said from the side: "This man has always had a reputation for being infatuated. When I heard that he had offended you, I bought a coffin. He said goodbye to his wife and children and waited outside the palace to be punished. All his family members were gone and there was no one left. Hai Rui would definitely not escape." The emperor was silent. After a while, I took Hai Rui's memorial and read it several times a day. I was so moved by him that I sighed deeply, and there was no reply for several months. The emperor once said: "This man can be compared with Bigan, but I am not King Zhou." 6. Please urgently translate the classical Chinese text Mei Yaochen Hai Rui

55 Mei Yaochen's courtesy name is Shengyu, Xuan A native of Xuancheng, Zhouzhou, he was the nephew of Mei Xun, a bachelor at the time. He was particularly good at writing poems.

His poems pursue a profound, simple and indifferent artistic conception. And often show ingenuity in the ordinary. For a long time at first, his poetic talent was not recognized by people. Later, Mei Yaochen was appointed as the Registrar of Henan because of Mei Xun's meritorious service. Qian Weiyan, who was staying in Xijing at that time, marveled at his talent and came to study with him. He became a lifelong friend and sang poems to each other. Ouyang Xiu also became a poetic friend with Mei Yaochen, and admitted that his temple talent was not as good as that of Mei Yaochen. As a result, Mei Yaochen worked harder and more self-disciplined, thought carefully, and studied hard, and finally became famous in the literary world of the Song Dynasty. Since Cai Cai, there are not many people like Mei Yaochen who have been famous for their outstanding poetic talents. Mei Yaochen once said to people: "When writing poetry, you must pay attention to novel ideas and exquisite language. You should express what no one has said before and feel what no one before has felt. Only then can it be considered a good poem. And you can write about difficult scenes. It is so vivid that it can be seen before the eyes, and readers can understand the profound and wonderful artistic conception beyond the poem. Only such poetry can be regarded as a superior work. "Everyone thinks that what Mei Yaochen said is a wise saying. Mei Yaochen once served as the magistrate of Dexing County, the magistrate of Jiande and Xiangcheng counties, and successively served as the superintendent of Huzhou tax, Zhongwu of Zhen'an, the magistrate of Zhen'an, and the superintendent of Yongfengcang. The ministers recommended him to the post of pavilion several times, so Mei Yaochen was able to be summoned by the emperor and was granted the status of Jinshi. During the Baoyuan and Jiahu years, Mei Yaochen accompanied Song Renzong to participate in suburban temple ceremonies and presented hymns. He also wrote to the emperor about mobilizing the army and preparing for war. Mei Yaochen annotated "Thirteen Chapters of Sun Tzu" and wrote 26 volumes of "Tang Zai Ji", 20 volumes of "Biography of Mao's Poems", and 40 volumes of "Wanling Collection". Mei Yaochen's family was poor and he liked to drink. Many famous sages and scholar-bureaucrats had close contacts with him, and often brought wine to his house to drink with him. Mei Yaochen is very talkative and fearless. The emotions of laughter, anger and curses are all reflected in poetry, especially in his later years. Someone once obtained a piece of cloth from an ethnic minority in a remote area of ??southwest China, and found that Mei Yaochen's poems were embroidered on the cloth. This shows how famous Mei Yaochen was at that time.

56 Hai Rui, whose courtesy name is Ruxian, is from Qiongshan. He participated in the provincial examination, passed the examination, and acted as an emissary in Nanping. He was later promoted to the magistrate of Chun'an County. Hai Rui wore cloth robes, ate coarse grains, and asked his old servants to grow vegetables to support himself. Governor Hu Zongxian once told others: "Yesterday I heard that Hai Rui celebrated his mother's birthday and only bought two kilograms of meat." When Zongxian's son passed through Chun'an, he angered the officials at the inn and was hung upside down by the officials at the inn. Hai Rui said: "In the past, Mr. Hu inspected his subordinates and ordered that no furnishings or entertainment should be provided in the places he passed. Now it seems that this man has a lot of luggage, so he must not be Mr. Hu." So he opened the man's money bag and took out He put thousands of money into the treasury and sent people to report to Zong Xian on horseback. Zong Xian did not punish Hai Rui and others. In the first year of Longqing, Xu Jie was impeached by Qi Kang, the imperial censor. Hai Rui said: "Xu Jie served the late emperor and failed to help the late emperor get out of the misunderstanding of asking gods and gods to build construction projects. It is true that he was afraid of power and protected his official position. However, since he came to power, he has been worried and moved about state affairs, which is worthy of praise. However, Qi Kang is willing to act as a pawn to snatch and bite good people. His crimes are more serious than Gao Gong. "People think he is right. . Hai Rui successively served as the coordinator of political affairs between the left and right sides of the two capitals. In the summer of the third year, Hai Rui, as the censor of Youqiandu, inspected the ten mansions of Yingtian.

The officials in the ten mansions were afraid of Hai Rui's majesty, and most of the corrupt officials left voluntarily. The powerful people used to paint their front doors with red paint, but when they heard that Hai Rui was coming, they all painted their red doors with black paint. Ye Tian, ??who supervised the weaving among the eunuchs, reduced his entourage of chariots and horses. Hai Rui resolutely initiated reforms and requested that the Wusong and Baimao waterways be dredged so that the water could flow smoothly into the ocean and the people could benefit from it. Hai Rui always hated mergers and acquisitions by big players; he tried his best to suppress the powerful and appease the poor and weak. The poor people's fields were occupied by the rich, and he took them back and gave them back to the poor. After Xu Jie was dismissed as prime minister and returned to his hometown, Hai Rui inspected and interrogated his family's land without mercy. The orders issued were as fast and violent as the wind, and the relevant departments followed them with trepidation. The powerful and powerful even hid in other places to avoid the limelight. Hai Rui also reduced the complicated expenses of postal transmission. When the scholar-bureaucrats left their own areas and went out, they were not allowed to provide anything necessary for travel and banquets, so complaints quickly arose. Soon after, Dai Fengxiang kidnapped Hai Rui for protecting bad people, persecuting officials, seeking reputation, and sabotaging politics, so Hai Rui was transferred to the Nanjing Grain Reserve. Hai Rui governed Wu for half a year. When the common people heard that he was leaving, they wept and painted portraits of Hai Rui in their homes to worship him.