Ending techniques for high school entrance examination essays

If the beginning is compared to "firecrackers", then the end is like "ringing a bell". The ancients said: "A good ending is like chewing dried fruits and tasting fragrant tea, which makes people think about it again and again." Like the beginning, the ending is also very important. Wouldn't it be a pity if an article with a clear theme and a novel angle was disappointed by an unsatisfactory ending at the end? In addition to serving the content and center of the article, the ending must also be restricted by the "beginning", which makes the ending even more difficult to write. People call the ending of a good article "leopard's tail". From the perspective of high school entrance examination composition, although it is not necessarily required that every article ends with "leopard's tail", it is also required that the ending be concise, vivid, and Just right. Generally speaking, the common mistakes students make at the end of their compositions are: ①

Superfluous. Even though the full text has come to an end, the author is still uneasy and insists on explaining the whereabouts of the characters who do not need to be explained in a few trembling sentences, which could be thought-provoking. . ② Shouting slogans in vain. At the end, in order to express one's position and attitude, one shouts something irrelevant to the content of the article. This kind of ending greatly ruins the theme. ③ Sloppy. The meaning of the ending is clear, but it still refuses to wrap up, which conflicts with the theme of the article.

From this point of view, the ending of the composition for the high school entrance examination is particularly important. How to write a good ending and improve the quality of the composition in the examination room? The following ending techniques are commonly used in high school entrance examination essays.

1. Natural bandana. No matter what kind of literary style, after expressing the content, the article naturally concludes the whole text without designing profound philosophical sentences or carving out rich symbolic shapes. Such an ending is called The "natural ending". It completely avoids the end of the article that is superfluous and unnecessary. It appears simple, bright, and unpretentious, and is widely used in high school entrance examination compositions. The composition atmosphere in the examination room is tense and the competition is fierce. It is impossible to pay too much attention to what "style" and what "method". As long as you are passionate and express yourself freely, you can write wherever you want, and you can fully express your feelings. However, being "natural" does not mean doing whatever you want, being sloppy, but being smooth. The natural trend of the development of literary thought ends with the overall situation. There are many such examples in the texts I have studied, so I won’t go into details here.

2. Echoing from beginning to end. The ending should echo the beginning, and write sentences that echo the beginning but are not simply repeated. This ending method is a very common ending method for all kinds of articles. This binding method can arouse the reader's psychological sense of beauty and create a sense of harmony from beginning to end. For example

"A Precious Shirt" begins with "In my home, I treasure a kind of white cool shirt." It ends with: "In the past four years, this shirt has become my favorite.

< p>Precious shirt, I have carefully collected it, and I am not willing to wear it once." The ending of "Praise to Poplar" echoes the beginning: "I want to praise the poplar tree loudly

"

3. The death chapter shows the will. This ending method is to rely on the content of the full text at the end of the article to use concise language to clearly express the theme

or to explain the writing intention when the full text is about to come to an end. It is clear, so this ending method is also called "the finishing touch

style". For example, at the end of "Jujube Core" it is written: "Changing nationality does not mean changing national sentiments, and no nation is as attached to the homeland as we are." "Remembering a Spinning Wheel" is written at the end. : "Fighting against difficulties brings endless joy. - Remember a spinning wheel."

4. Famous aphorisms. End with famous quotes, police names, and poems, aiming to extend the article and reveal some kind of true meaning of life. It often appears at the end of essays, narratives, and essays. In a few words, it expresses profound and thought-provoking philosophical or warning content, making it deeply imprinted in

In the reader's mind, it has the effect of "the words have been exhausted, but the meaning is endless". "The Pear Blossoms on the Post Road" ends with: "The Pear Blossoms on the Post Road are blooming everywhere."

5. Lyrical argumentative style. Concluding the article with lyrical discussion can express the author's feelings, arouse readers' emotions, and arouse readers' screams, which has a strong artistic appeal. This ending method is mainly used in narrative essays about people and events, and can also be used in expository and argumentative essays. There are many forms of lyrical argumentative endings, so it is more free to end in this way. A good "lyrical argumentative" ending

will inevitably give rise to true feelings, giving readers a sense of reality and sufficient feel. For example, at the end of "Flower Market" it is written: "She stood among the flowers with a smile, just like a flower, like a tall and elegant orchid." Another example is the ending of "Remembering My Mother" The two natural paragraphs are the ending of a very typical lyrical argumentative style

.

The composition should be completed in one go, and the ending should be indispensable with the previous text. The ending of the composition is the same as the beginning. It is different from chapter to chapter, but it also has its own rules.

The above ending methods are just some commonly used ending methods. Don't copy them mechanically. Really good endings exist in the candidates' daily solid training, in the candidates' on-the-spot performance, and in the candidates' The "outside of poetry".

Please look at the end of one candidate's essay:

If life no longer has green, we are still searching for it, why don't we take action to protect green and protect the environment? Always have green. Only then will the green sing: "I come quietly, just as you (the desert) walk quietly..." (Anonymous "If Life No longer Has Green")

Comment: Author Natural He thought of green due to the environment, and then started a topic around "what if life no longer has green". The article begins by comparing "past", "today" and "tomorrow" to highlight that the environment is deteriorating and green is decreasing, which naturally leads to worries. Then, he skillfully used the best lines from Xu Zhimo's "Farewell Cambridge" to elicit thoughts about the lack of green in life, leaving room for imagination. Dear middle school students, there is no fixed method for writing. Which ending method to use depends on the stylistic requirements and your own preferences. You cannot copy dogma. For example, some can be used in argumentative style, some can be used in descriptive style, some can be used in suspense style, some can be used in quotation style, and so on. Middle school students also need to practice more and experience more, and work hard to explore, so as to achieve the effect of drawing inferences from one example. In this way, I believe that the students will be able to write the ending of "It's like ringing a bell, and the lingering sound lingers on the beams".

Transfer training

The ancients said: "A good ending is like chewing dried fruits and tasting fragrant tea, which makes people think about it again and again." Like the beginning, the ending is also very important. Wouldn’t it be a pity if an article with a clear theme and novel angle was disappointed by an unfavorable ending at the end? How to make the ending deep and powerful, with lingering sounds and endless aftertaste is the key for our middle school students to practice ending writing. . Several training questions are provided below for students to learn from.

Fragment training questions:

1. Take "reading" as the topic, draft your own topic, and write an essay.

Writing tips: "Books are nutrition for human beings" and "books are the ladder of human progress", the masters say, books are the crystallization of human wealth, and they are also good teachers and helpful friends for our students. Regarding this broad topic, we students will definitely have something to say. How to speak well, we should also pay attention to the following points: ① The angle should be new and small, write the story of reading a book, and write about the phenomenon of reading. A question will be written profoundly and thoroughly because of its small angle. ② Write your own experiences and feelings, write true feelings, do not write false or empty content, and do not write clichés. ③ Mainly use one way of expression, and avoid inconsistency in style. When conceiving the end of this type of composition, you only need to summarize the full text and highlight the topics at the end of the article. Ending example: Life tells me: Only those who can really read "extracurricular books" are the outstanding heroes of the times! I seem to feel the wind of the times passing by my ears, and it leaves an instruction: Take care of yourself! I am here I also want to advise thousands of peers: read more to think carefully, read carefully to discern clearly! For our better tomorrow! ("I Watch Extracurricular Reading")

2. "Winter Lyrical" 》Writing Tips: An article can express strong feelings, soft feelings, deep feelings, or light feelings. The key is the perspective from which the author writes. This kind of lyrical article. Only when the author's true feelings are injected into the writing can the article have life and vitality. We encourage students to write about real things and express true feelings. Only in this way can the ending naturally add the finishing touch and sublimate emotions. Otherwise, empty expressions at the end will only make people feel like randomly pasted posters, which is very uncoordinated.

Ending example: "Winter is coming, can spring be far behind?" This famous poem has been quoted continuously for decades, and it symbolizes hope. In this transparent winter, people can use a clear mind to recognize the path under their feet and walk step by step. Lying still or taking detours will delay the realization of hopes.

3. Use "window" as the topic, choose your own angle, and write an essay. Except for poetry, the style is not limited, and the title is your own.

Writing Tips: There must be windows in construction projects, and human eyes are called the windows of the soul... There are too many connotations attached to windows, and there are too many extended meanings worth exploring. As a topic, there are many thoughts that can be elucidated. a lot of. We should choose to write from a familiar angle based on our own feelings. The ending of this type of composition can be a finishing touch. The ancients compared the ending to ringing a bell, which is to produce an artistic effect of lingering sound. If the ending leaves room for the reader's imagination and is endlessly memorable, it will undoubtedly add luster to the article.

Ending example Not long ago, grandma left, taking away the laughter, the greetings, the window, and my heart. I know that that window is the most beautiful memory in my life... Ah! That old man, that true love, that small window... ("The Small Window at Grandma's House")

Selected Analysis of Sample Essays

< p>The Ruthless Back

When I read "The Back" by Zhu Ziqing, I thought of the backs of my parents. But it's not completely different, because Zhu Ziqing's article shows his father's concern for him, while my parents' backs left me with nothing but ruthless regret.

When I was 5 years old, I was brought to the court, and my grandmother held me on a chair. I saw my parents, and I called them loudly, but they ignored me. My father and mother argued endlessly in court, and finally I heard that I was sentenced to my mother, so my father left the court. I shouted "Dad——", but the "back figure" left me without looking back. From then on I lived with my mother and grandmother.

But within a few days, my heartless mother also left me. Grandma wanted to leave me, but she couldn't bear it, so she kept me. So I was like a child without a father and mother, living with my grandma all day long.

In the days when I was with my grandma, I often thought of the scenes when I lived with my parents: my father rode a bicycle, took me to play on the street, and took me to the river to fish; my mother took me to the store. , buy me clothes. When I think of these, my tears can't stop flowing down.

After that, my grandma sent me to school, and my uncle provided my tuition. When a classmate invited me to attend his birthday celebration, I was extremely envious when I saw other parents giving their children exquisite gifts and asking them to make wishes in front of candles. I have wanted to have a birthday so much. I don’t want the sweet and delicious cake, nor the exquisite gifts. I just want my parents to reconcile and wish me a birthday. But I have been looking forward to it until today, but it has not happened yet.

When I learned from my uncle that my mother had remarried and my father was married, I cried bitterly. Grandma came over and said, "Child, don't cry. They are ruthless and meaningless things. They are not worth your sorrow for them. You should study hard and do a great job and let them see it." At this time, grandma's Tears also flowed down unconsciously.

Dad, Mom, how much I want to have a home, a warm and happy home, how much I want to have the love of my parents, but I can’t get it. Dad, Mom, do you know that your passing has brought me infinite sorrow and resentment, made me suffer the pain of losing a loved one, and made me, a child who has parents but not their love, experience How many ups and downs in the world have I experienced! I once again called from the bottom of my heart: "Dad, Mom, have mercy on me, please remarry..." However, the only answer to me was the waves of echoes, and the feeling that was getting farther and farther away from me. , a back that is getting smaller and smaller in my eyes...

Ending comments: The divorce of parents has brought indelible trauma to the children's hearts. The young author expressed his longing for his parents in the article. , especially the ending is touching and tear-jerking. The sincere call for parents to remarry seems to linger in our ears for a long time. It is unforgettable and leaves people with endless thoughts and endless aftertaste.

The beginning of the composition

[Date: 2005-11-09] Source: Author: [Font: Large, Medium, Small]

The beginning of the composition (Shunde Teaching and Research Office)

Jia Baoyu said something very insightful when commenting on the Grand View Garden: All beauty must "have natural principles and obtain natural interest." In order for millions of candidates across the country to compete in college entrance examination essays to be outstanding, it is inseparable from a "reason" and "interest". "College Entrance Examination" magazine has collected and sorted out the excellent college entrance examination essays in recent years and found that there are many remarkable things, but all of them are shining with "wit" and "rational interest". Just looking at the beginning and end of these articles is enough to make us feel gratified and inspired. We have made some classifications of them for you, maybe you can also learn from them.

1. Be the first to read the opening paragraph

The most taboo thing about the opening paragraph is that it gives people the feeling of going off topic in one stroke. It tells the marking teacher straightforwardly that the author has not reviewed the meaning of the question, and the composition will be graded poorly. Big discount. Please look at the beginnings of several essays from the 2004 Guangdong College Entrance Examination.

Example 1 "Remembered by Language and Communication": "Look at the flowers blooming and falling, and the clouds rolling and relaxing. The bright sunshine in early spring reveals the breath of summer; the lush green clothing in midsummer indicates autumn. The abundant harvest of golden autumn indicates the desolation of winter. As autumn turns to winter, everything in nature performs wonderfully. How can our human society hope for the early spring if it has not been baptized by the harsh winter? Just like nature, without the connection of language and different ways of life, how can we connect the world as a whole and build a bridge of communication? "This metaphor at the beginning is inappropriate, and the previous metaphors do not have similarities. Lay the groundwork well. Why do you say this? Language and communication are the relationship between premise and result, but where does this relationship exist between "green clothing" and "harvest", "fruit" and "bleakness"? In particular, the rhetorical question "If you have not experienced the baptism of severe winter, how can you hope for the hope of early spring?" is even more inaccessible to the topic.

Example 2 "Soul Interaction": "The big trees never laugh at the weakness of the grass. Although the grass is weak, it adds to the greenness of the grassland; peonies never laugh at the simplicity of wild flowers. Although wild flowers are simple, But it brings infinite vitality to the earth. The reason why big trees and grasses, peonies and wild flowers can live in harmony is because they have the same language, communicate with each other, and have spiritual interaction. " When this beginning moves closer to the topic, it also fails to identify the similarities and seems far-fetched.

Example 3 "Language and Communication": "Language is a grass, communication is a green shade; language is a white cloud, communication is a cloud; language is a flower, communication is a A sea of ??flowers.

"This beginning treats "language" and "communication" as the relationship between the individual and the whole, and also fails to understand the connection between the two.

The above three examples are all metaphors used to increase literary talent. This is also the usual writing method of many candidates. If the candidate does not have an accurate grasp of the meaning of the topic and goes off the rails at the beginning, it will seriously affect the score. The following example illustrates the language more accurately and vividly. Function.

Example 4 "Communication starts with language": "Language is a bridge, connecting this shore and the other shore; language is a waterfall, connecting streams and deep pools; language is a rainbow, connecting the sky and the earth. Only when language is expressed accurately can communication be successful. If the language is wrong, it may cause unpredictable consequences. So how can we express language accurately and promote successful communication? ”

So, whether the opening is well written or not, the core issue still lies in reviewing the topic; when reviewing the meaning of the topic and solving the problem, first seek accuracy and then image. The following introduces many methods of opening.

1. Quoting famous sayings

① Asking what love is in the world can directly teach life and death. Yuan Hao is really good at asking questions. He has been asking this question for many years. , how many people are lingering on this issue, and how many people have made the final answer in life after paying a huge price. But the words of each family are just like everyone's face.

Xi Shi said: "Love is a tool. ..." ("Asking What Love Is in the World")

②In a church in the Middle Ages, a saint began his speech: "The reason why I became a saint is because I saw through it. Money, what's mine is everyone's. "The long years passed with the snap of a finger. In a prison across the century, a thief began his life monologue: "The reason why I became a thief is because I saw through money, and what belongs to everyone is mine. "

("The Saint and the Thief")

③The aesthetic master Rodin once said: "Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not a lack of beauty, but a lack of beauty. Discovery is missing. "Today, inspired by this innovative scholar, I want to say: "The answer is universal. For our heads, it is not a lack of thinking, but a lack of perspective. "Many times, we are confused by the incomprehension of a problem or wandering around the intersection of multiple solutions. How to go becomes a puzzle in our hearts. We are often undecided and swayed. At this time, it is necessary to think from another angle. This will Bring you more opportunities for success ("Spinning the Kaleidoscope")

2. Use letter format skillfully

①Dear Grandpa Confucius:

< p>Hello! I am an ordinary descendant of yours, and I dare to write to you after thousands of years, not only to send you my respectful greetings, but also to urgently await your advice on several difficult questions. "A Letter to Confucius")

②Hateful standard answer:

When I saw you, I was really filled with righteous indignation. So, driven by the flames of anger, I wrote. This letter comes to denounce you. The answers are colorful, but you insist on wearing the label of "standard". You know, because of the word "standard", countless tragedies have happened. Here are three of your answers. Major crime:... ("A letter to the "Standard Answer"")

3. Borrowing the writing style of Zhanghui novels

① "It is said that the general trend of the world must be united if it is divided for a long time, and it must be divided if it is united for a long time. . "The era when the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, and Wu were at odds with each other no longer exists. The rivers are moving eastward, and the waves have wiped out all the heroes of the past. And Adou, the heir to the former Shu Kingdom, has also become "lucky to miss Shu", and the world has become "Sima". ("The Meeting of the Heroes of the Three Kingdoms")

②The Juyi Hall in Liangshanbo is now brightly lit and full of people. One hundred and eight heroes are gathered here, everyone They are all arguing. What are they arguing about? It turns out that Liang Shanbo is going to be selected for this honorary title. Whoever wins the award will be able to take the second place in Liang Shanbo's ranking. Gathered here, the debate continues ("Who is the Hero of Fighting the Tiger")

4. Use rhetoric skillfully

Using rhetorical techniques at the beginning can easily express the author's inner feelings and arouse readers' appreciation. For example, the beginning of "Spiritual Choice" in 2002 reads: "If you choose wings, you will embrace the entire blue sky; if you choose fins, you will kiss the vast blue sea; if you choose four legs, , you will appreciate the vast green forest. But my choice is one cage after another. "Begin with a parallel sentence, the sentence structure is neat, the language is sonorous, and the contrast between the front and back not only highlights the topic but also sets up suspense and encourages people to read. In addition, the excellent essay "Integrity-Eternal Green Card" in the 2001 College Entrance Examination begins with Said: "Honesty is like the first ray of sunshine in spring, which makes people yearn for; like a piece of sweet watermelon in summer, which is held in the mouth and sweet in the heart; like the autumn wind brings a red maple leaf from afar, causing infinite concern; like in winter, The falling snowflakes cover the wheat fields with thick quilts. "Use metaphors and parallelism at the beginning to describe the value and significance of integrity, and express the desire for integrity.

5. Lyrical method.

That is, express yourself directly at the beginning of the article To express the true feelings of the article, there are three commonly used lyrical methods: hypothetical lyricism, contrastive lyricism and foil lyricism.

For example, the 2001 college entrance examination masterpiece "Pick Up the Knapsack of Integrity" begins with: "If life is a running train, then integrity is an indispensable wheel; if life is a sailing ship, then integrity is an indispensable wheel. It is an indispensable backpack that will accompany you forever." The author uses metaphors and contrasts to illustrate the importance of integrity. Another example is the beginning of the 2002 college entrance examination excellent essay "The Footsteps of Choice": "What is it that suddenly passes through the heart, leaving a moment of splendor? What is it that quietly waters the heart and cultivates sweet memories? What is it that gently taps? What is it that makes your heart, my heart, and his heart play that magnificent movement together, those heart-shaking choices, those difficult and beautiful choices? It’s that song of your choice that you sing loudly..." The opening chapter starts with four parallel questions to arouse people’s deep thoughts and express the value and significance of choices to life, thus expressing the author’s feelings.

6. Get straight to the point.

Because this kind of beginning is straightforward, it can go straight to the title of the article, enter the scene of writing a narrative, or grasp the essence of the discussion at once, so it is suitable for a variety of literary styles. For example, the 2002 excellent college entrance examination essay "Choose the Soul of China" begins with "Looking through past history to find the heart's regretless choice." The following is divided into subtitles: 1. The choice of a hero. 2. The choice of the king. 3. The choice of scientists. In this way, a few words at the beginning lead directly to the following. Another example is the 2002 college entrance examination excellent essay "Wisdom and Thought - My Choice", which begins with: "After completing middle school, I received admission brochures from three universities, and I had to make a sacred choice." The author is straightforward, concise and concise. He uses the summary to lead to the following, and provides a general introduction to how he chooses between the "university of wealth", "university of power" and "university of wisdom".

7. Descriptive method.

Descriptive method means to use some kind of rhetoric or certain descriptive techniques to exaggerate the atmosphere and set off the atmosphere through the description of the scenery, so as to set the stage for the beginning of the following characters or events. This method is particularly effective for narratives, essays, and argumentative essays. For example, the 2002 college entrance examination excellent essay "Zhaojun's Choice" begins with: "The deep wall, the bright-eyed palace maid, the silent pink butterfly, and the lazy dressing are like the wheels of the palace, slowly rolling through Zhaojun's heart." Four more formal phrases are used at the beginning of the article. They are neat in form and elegant in wording. They are modifiers that describe the character's traits. The image accurately reveals the character's characteristics. It renders and highlights Zhaojun's wise spiritual choices below, making the opening sentence more vivid. The description fits well with the events in the text. Another example is the National Essay Competition in 1997. Someone wrote in an article titled "White Cloud, Water Drops": "There is a white cloud floating in the blue sky, and in the white cloud are small water droplets. Who makes the white cloud high?" Floating high? It's those little water droplets, you hold my hand, I hold yours, creating that freedom and elegance together." The article starts with a metaphor, which is personified, and the passage is very poetic. , for the following metaphor, our society is a white cloud, and each member is a molecule in the white cloud. It inspires us that we should work together to create a beautiful environment.

8. Take over the topic method.

That is, at the beginning of the article, you should make reasonable imagination and extension along the topic material and the ideas provided by the topic. This kind of continuation can either continue from the end of the topic background, or it can intercept a little continuation from the raw material. For example, the 2001 college entrance examination excellent essay "Integrity Interview" begins with: "It's so boring. 'Integrity' has always been troublesome, and I sigh from time to time, why did you abandon me? Could it be that the times are different and I am useless too? ? No, I'm going to find good friends and let them comment!" After that, the article compiled the story of "Integrity" visiting "Money", revealing the large number of money transactions, power and sex transactions in real life, and even "Penny transactions" also appeared in the civilized and pure cultural pure land. The ingenious design at the beginning provides a scientific and thorough introduction to the following story.

9. Character appearance method.

In articles about human narratives, in order to inspire readers, sometimes close-ups can be used to let the characters reveal themselves, so as to catch the readers' attention before seeing their actions. For example, the 2001 College Entrance Examination masterpiece "How Can You Abandon Me - A Self-Report of Honesty" reads at the beginning: "My surname is Honesty, my name is Honesty, and I don't deceive anyone. I am born with the universe and depend on the human heart. It can be traced back to ancient times, and it can shine today." , It can help make friends from afar, and it can help relatives and friends from afar. "The article begins with a self-introduction, explaining the surname, birth background and unique personality, narrowing the distance between the author and the reader, expressing his heart through words, and enlightening the theme of the article.

10. Clever use of fables

① Yu Gong’s family has lived here for generations. Two mountains, Wangwu and Taihang, block the way. Life is hard! This place seems to be isolated from the rest of the world. Anything new in the city has become old news here. This kind of life really needs to change. Yu Gong thought: I have to find a way to move Taihang and Wangwu mountains. ("The Story of New Yu Gong and Zhi Sou")

② Magpie posted a large advertisement: "In order to adapt to the needs of the times, our school will implement all-round quality education, learning everything and teaching everything. Make your child a versatile generalist and invincible in the competition. Tuition fee is 3,000 yuan per semester; training fee is 2,000 yuan; sponsorship fee is 15,000 yuan.

"("All-round School")

11. Clever use of inscriptions to reveal the theme

① You don’t have the majesty of a tree, but you can have the greenness of grass; you don’t have the beauty of peonies, but you You can have the freedom and ease of Ono Ju... Life doesn't have to be brilliant, but it must be great!

Inscription

Die was once a beautiful girl with shawl hair. Her graceful dancing posture once brought her thunderous applause and countless flowers. She was once praised by others as China's future Duncan... However, everything ended, and the God of fate pinned her in a wheelchair forever. It became dim and silent, and the "white swan" turned into an ugly duckling that no one cared about. How many times did she dream that she had put on the glass slippers and continued her pursuit, but when she woke up she only heard "miserable and pitiful" sounds. Indifferent Autumn Wind. ("Star Night Talk")

② If you lose money, you only lose a small part; if you lose your health, you only lose a small part; if you lose integrity, , then you will be almost penniless.

Inscription

What is "integrity"? Honesty and trustworthiness are the same. Throughout history, this word "integrity" has been soaked in the blood and tears of many people. Ah. ("Who is praising the emperor's new clothes")

12. Use problem-solving methods skillfully

A friend once gave me such a question ingeniously: In Which one of the following scenes is your favorite?

A. A piece of pure white feather falling leisurely in the shining golden sunshine.

B. , swirling and floating in the quiet and deep water.

C. A shooting star, passing by in the dark blue sky.

D. On the tips of the tender and green grass blades, they slipped quietly

After reading this question, I was stunned. The ever-changing nature, the rising and setting of the sun, the rising and falling of the tide, how many beautiful scenery are stunning. Heartbeat, leisurely and fascinated... ("Infinite Possibilities and Infinite Beauty")

13. Use celebrities to answer questions

① Someone asked: What is happiness?

Nietzsche believed: “The happiest person is one who can swallow centipedes, broken glass, meat worms, and stones without feeling disgusted. But the Stoics believe: "Having infinite wealth and power, and being able to do things without panic, that is the real happiness." "("The Answer is Colorful")

②Archimedes said: "Give me a fulcrum, and I can pry the earth up!

I said: "Give me a fulcrum, I can support my soul!" "("Give the Soul a Fulcrum")

14. Skillful use of poetry to show poetry

① Turning over the Tang and Song Dynasty poems that shine like a galaxy, there are countless farewell poems. Wang Bo Zhuanghuai sings loudly: Inaction is on the wrong road, and the children are stained with towels. Liu Yong's voice is sad: Where can I wake up from the wine tonight? The river is flooded with thousands of sails. That's it. Some people are beating their chests and stamping their feet: How can I endure the rush? Now there is Wang Guozhen whispering: A life span of a hundred years, no matter where you are, I only pray for Xi Murong's gentle warning. Quote: If parting can bring back the neglected details caused by getting together, is it really bad to say goodbye? Such various emotions are really beautiful. Reflecting on the insights of different times and different lives, you will have unexpected gains. ("Stick to Yourself in Vientiane Life")

②What is beauty? I know that beauty is the first light rising on the horizon, beauty is the maple leaves that are hotter than fire in autumn, and beauty is the beach at dusk. Beauty is the red-crowned crane galloping on the grassland, and beauty is the sika deer galloping on the prairie... Baumgarten agreed with me and added: "Beauty is perceptual knowledge, and the study of aesthetics is the science of perceptual knowledge. But Kant glared at me angrily and said, "One-sided. Beauty is a purely formal subjective feeling of human beings and has nothing to do with the thing itself." I advise you to read my "Criticism of Judgment". "I was very open-minded and carefully studied his aesthetic works on emotions. When I was feeling complacent about my mystery, Hegel poured cold water on me: "No, beauty should be the appearance of human nature. change. "Then, he talked about his aesthetic theory proudly. Just when I, the second monk, was scratching my head, Marx whispered next to me: "Don't listen to him, he has everything upside down, and he can't distinguish between right and wrong. Don't fall into the pit of idealism. Beauty should actually be the unity of human essence and free form.

"What is beauty? I decided to leave without a choice?/ca>