Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see a small pool and water in the quiet. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock.
Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones.
Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.
Walking west from a hill 120 steps, through the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, much like the sound of people wearing ornaments. Feel happy in my heart, cut a bamboo, open a path, walk along the road, and see the pool, which is particularly cool.
At the bottom of the stone, near the shore, a part of the stone emerged from the water and became highlands, islands and rocks in the water. Counting green and counting green, covering meridians, intertwined, uneven and fluttering with the wind. There are more than one hundred fish swimming around in the pond. As soon as the sun shines, the fish's shadow is reflected on the rock, motionless, and suddenly it swims away, coming and going, as if playing with people who are playing.
(In Yongzhen Garden, Tang Shunzong, Liu Zongyuan cut bamboo, traveled around the mountains and rivers, and expressed his feelings at that time by describing the scenery. 2, Ouyang Xiu's "Drunk Pavilion Preface" excerpt: If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the morning will be in the mountains.
The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
When the sun comes out, the fog clears in the forest, and the mountains are dark or bright. In the morning and evening, the mountains are beautiful, the weeds are in full bloom, and the trees are lush, forming a rich shade. The sky is crisp and the stones are exposed under the water. The four seasons are different, which is very interesting. (A prose by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, celebrated five years in Song Renzong, and Ouyang Xiu went to Chuzhou for two years to know the state. Zuiwengting described the beautiful scenery of the state. )
3. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" excerpt: Yu Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. I saw beautiful scenery in Baling County of Dongting Lake.
In the distance is the mountain, which swallows and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless, the weather changes every day. This is the scenery of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. Wuxia is in the north, and Xiaoshui and Xiangshui are in the south. Do poets come and go to appreciate the scenery and express their feelings? Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was invited to write The Story of Yueyang Tower. Excerpt from Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection: Today is a sunny day, sunny and calm.
Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola. On this day, the weather is sunny and fresh, and the wind is warm and cheerful. Looking up, the sky is boundless, overlooking, the land is vast, the play is freehand and enjoyable. How happy I am.
Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and his friends wrote a poem today in Lanting, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. ) 5. Excerpted from Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan Mountain: it is flat and spacious, with springs pouring out from the side and many tourists, so-called front cave.
There is a cave five or six miles away from the mountain, which is very cold. Ask its depth, not bad, it is called back hole. There is a cave from here, flat and wide, and the mountain spring flows out. There are many people visiting and writing inscriptions here. This is the cave ahead. There is a cave in Wuli Mountain, which looks very deep. Even people who like to explore may not go to the end, but it is the back hole.
Wang Anshi's Journey to the Home of Baochan in the Northern Song Dynasty. ) 6. Excerpt from Yuan Hongdao's Travels of Man Jing: On the 22nd, it was a little quiet, and some friends headed east for Man Jing.
The sorghum is lifted, and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it is empty and wide, if you take off the cage. On the 22nd, the weather was warm, and some friends and I went out of Dongzhimen to Man Jing.
Willow is very tall, located beside the bank, the land is wet, and it used to be open and cheerful, like a swan. (Slow Well is a scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The author Yuan Hongdao wrote an article about travel. )
7. Excerpt from Qian's Travels of Huangshan Mountain: The mountain is extremely high, and there must be thunderstorms. When the clouds gather home, they are all at the waist. Every time I see the peaks and clouds in the sky, I can't go to their graves.
For a long time, the clouds cover it, and the peak is outside the clouds. The overwhelming clouds, like the sea, suddenly broke free, like the death of a rabbit.
The mountain is higher than the cloud, the sky is wide, and the cloud has no attachment. Huangshan Mountain is very high. Clouds gushed from the mountain, swam around and returned to the mountain. They are all at the foot of the mountain. When they saw the peak, the white clouds fluttered like ribbons, and they couldn't reach the peak. After a while, the sky was full of clouds, and the peaks scattered on the white clouds, looking like the sky, and suddenly dispersed like wild ducks and rabbits. In an instant, Huangshan stood out from the clouds and the sky.
8. Excerpted from Liu Zongyuan's Story of Xiaoyan Mountain: From Xishan Road to the north and crossing Huangmaoling, there are two roads: one to the west and nothing; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken and Sichuan is divided, and there are accumulated stones across its vastness. Go south from the intersection of Xishan, cross Huangmaoling and go down. There are two roads. One is facing west, and there was nothing in the past. The other is north to east. Less than forty feet, the road was blocked by a river, and the stone crosspiece was at the end of the road.
(Liu Zongyuan wrote it while traveling after arriving in Yongzhou as a Sima. 9. Excerpted from Su Shi's Night Tour of Chengtian Temple: The water in the courtyard is empty, the algae in the water is horizontal, and the bamboo and cypress shadows are also covered.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? The moonlight shines under the court, as transparent as water. The seaweed in the water crisscrossed, which turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress.
Su Shi described the scenery of Huangzhou tourism like this. )。
2. What are the classical Chinese texts describing travel? 1. Liu Zongyuan's "Little Stone Pond" Original: From the west of Shantou 120 steps, standing across the bamboo, smelling the sound of water like a ring, I am never tired of it.
Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see a small pool and water in the quiet. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock.
Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones.
Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.
Walking west from a hill 120 steps, through the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, much like the sound of people wearing ornaments. Feel happy in my heart, cut a bamboo, open a path, walk along the road, and see the pool, which is particularly cool.
At the bottom of the stone, near the shore, a part of the stone emerged from the water and became highlands, islands and rocks in the water. Counting green and counting green, covering meridians, intertwined, uneven and fluttering with the wind. There are more than one hundred fish swimming around in the pond. As soon as the sun shines, the fish's shadow is reflected on the rock, motionless, and suddenly it swims away, coming and going, as if playing with people who are playing.
(In Yongzhen Garden, Tang Shunzong, Liu Zongyuan cut bamboo, traveled around the mountains and rivers, and expressed his feelings at that time by describing the scenery. 2, Ouyang Xiu's "Drunk Pavilion Preface" excerpt: If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the morning will be in the mountains.
The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
When the sun comes out, the fog clears in the forest, and the mountains are dark or bright. In the morning and evening, the mountains are beautiful, the weeds are in full bloom, and the trees are lush, forming a rich shade. The sky is crisp and the stones are exposed under the water. The four seasons are different, which is very interesting. (A prose by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, celebrated five years in Song Renzong, and Ouyang Xiu went to Chuzhou for two years to know the state. Zuiwengting described the beautiful scenery of the state. )
3. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" excerpt: Yu Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. I saw beautiful scenery in Baling County of Dongting Lake.
In the distance is the mountain, which swallows and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless, the weather changes every day. This is the scenery of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. Wuxia is in the north, and Xiaoshui and Xiangshui are in the south. Do poets come and go to appreciate the scenery and express their feelings? Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was invited to write The Story of Yueyang Tower. Excerpt from Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection: Today is a sunny day, sunny and calm.
Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola. On this day, the weather is sunny and fresh, and the wind is warm and cheerful. Looking up, the sky is boundless, overlooking, the land is vast, the play is freehand and enjoyable. How happy I am.
Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and his friends wrote a poem today in Lanting, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. ) 5. Excerpted from Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan Mountain: it is flat and spacious, with springs pouring out from the side and many tourists, so-called front cave.
There is a cave five or six miles away from the mountain, which is very cold. Ask its depth, not bad, it is called back hole. There is a cave from here, flat and wide, and the mountain spring flows out. There are many people visiting and writing inscriptions here. This is the cave ahead. There is a cave in Wuli Mountain, which looks very deep. Even people who like to explore may not go to the end, but it is the back hole.
Wang Anshi's Journey to the Home of Baochan in the Northern Song Dynasty. ) 6. Excerpt from Yuan Hongdao's Travels of Man Jing: On the 22nd, it was a little quiet, and some friends headed east for Man Jing.
The sorghum is lifted, and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it is empty and wide, if you take off the cage. On the 22nd, the weather was warm, and some friends and I went out of Dongzhimen to Man Jing.
Willow is very tall, located beside the bank, the land is wet, and it used to be open and cheerful, like a swan. (Slow Well is a scenic spot in the suburbs of Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The author Yuan Hongdao wrote an article about travel. )
7. Excerpt from Qian's Travels of Huangshan Mountain: The mountain is extremely high, and there must be thunderstorms. When the clouds gather home, they are all at the waist. Every time I see the peaks and clouds in the sky, I can't go to their graves.
For a long time, the clouds cover it, and the peak is outside the clouds. The overwhelming clouds, like the sea, suddenly broke free, like the death of a rabbit.
The mountain is higher than the cloud, the sky is wide, and the cloud has no attachment. Huangshan Mountain is very high. Clouds gushed from the mountain, swam around and returned to the mountain. They are all at the foot of the mountain. When they saw the peak, the white clouds fluttered like ribbons, and they couldn't reach the peak. After a while, the sky was full of clouds, and the peaks scattered on the white clouds, looking like the sky, and suddenly dispersed like wild ducks and rabbits. In an instant, Huangshan stood out from the clouds and the sky.
8. Excerpted from Liu Zongyuan's Story of Xiaoyan Mountain: From Xishan Road to the north and crossing Huangmaoling, there are two roads: one to the west and nothing; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken and Sichuan is divided, and there are accumulated stones across its vastness. Go south from the intersection of Xishan, cross Huangmaoling and go down. There are two roads. One is facing west, and there was nothing in the past. The other is north to east. Less than forty feet, the road was blocked by a river, and the stone crosspiece was at the end of the road.
(Liu Zongyuan wrote it while traveling after arriving in Yongzhou as a Sima. 9. Excerpted from Su Shi's Night Tour of Chengtian Temple: The water in the courtyard is empty, the algae in the water is horizontal, and the bamboo and cypress shadows are also covered.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? The moonlight shines under the court, as transparent as water. The seaweed in the water crisscrossed, which turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress.
Su Shi described the scenery of Huangzhou tourism like this. )。
3. Reading the famous sayings in classical Chinese about our trip broadens our minds! Not bad! Let me take a casual excerpt: I used to be a wise man, I taught you, and I gathered rhymes to write more, so I watched more and listened more.
Look, we should learn from the past now, and we can't do anything without the past. Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours.
Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people. Friends in the world, know yourself and know yourself.
Meeting is like meeting for the first time, and there is no resentment in the end. Fish can be known near the water, and birds can be known near the mountain.
Easy to rise and retreat, easy to change. When you transport gold into iron, when you come, iron is like gold. Reading must be intentional, in a word.
Say something to everyone, but you can't throw away all my heart. Plant flowers intentionally, but not unintentionally.
It's hard to draw bones when drawing tiger skin. Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars.
The flowing water on the beach is unintentional, and the white clouds are unintentional. At that time, if you don't look up, who will believe that the east is deep?
It takes a long time to read people's hearts. Two people have the same heart, but they can't buy gold without money. One person has the same heart, but it is difficult to buy needles with money.
It's easy to meet each other, but it's hard to be apart for a long time. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people are poor because they are not romantic.
Forgiving people is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive people. It's a kiss, not a kiss, a kiss.
Beauty is not beautiful, rural water, relatives are not relatives, hometown people. Huaying is still afraid of old spring, so how can she teach people to spend it in vain?
Go home without drinking when you meet, and the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave smile. Pink lady should not be old, prodigal son should not be poor.
You won't welcome guests at home, but you know less about the host abroad. Gold is not fake, but Ferula is not.
If a guest comes to the Lord regardless, he should be afraid of being an idiot. The poor live in downtown areas, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains.
No one said who behind his back, and no one said who in front. Money to tell the truth, no money to tell lies.
Don't believe me, but look at the wine on the banquet, first persuade the rich. There is money in the noise, and a quiet place to live.
Come like rain, go like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new people in the world drive the old people away.
The waterside pavilion gets the moon first. Flowers and plants facing the sun grow better. Mo Daojun left early, and there were more early pedestrians.
Don't be honest, be ruthless. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people on earth.
Hate branches without leaves, don't blame the sun. Everyone is fate, and there is nothing we can do.
A year's plan lies in spring, a day's plan lies in yin, a family's plan lies in harmony, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence. Blame others, blame yourself; If you forgive yourself, forgive others.
4. How do you say "Inviting People to Travel"? I want to set foot on a river trip, see the beauty of heaven and earth, and see the grandeur of mountains and rivers. Quotations, 1. Sightseeing.
Yue in the Southern Dynasty wrote in Treatise on Febrile Diseases: "A year's plan lies in spring." Tang Wang Bo's Ode to Cold Pine at the Bottom of the Stream: "Renzi traveled to Shu last August to find Maoxi."
Wu Songming's "Total Records of Different Stories" Volume 1: "Linchuan painter Huang Sheng, who walked like Guangchang and knew Bazhai, died in Langya Pavilion." Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty wrote: "Dong Yuan Gong first entered Jin, for a high banquet for Japan ... There will be a wave of people traveling to Beijing and Huaihai, and they will be very happy to hear it."
People's Literature, No.3, 198 1: "After the development of tourism, someone opened a tea station in Banshan Temple." It means to live in another country for a long time.
Tang Jiadao's poem "Night Tour in the Valley" said: "It is hard to hate traveling in the world, and the dragon clock is even worse. The old garden is full of tears, and the neighbors are worried all night. "
Don Shang Yan's poem "Qiu Si on the River" says: "Who cares about swimming after coming to the river for a long time? There is no autumn letter in the old country, and there is a night anvil next door. "
Wen Mingzhi's poem "Listening to the sound of rain on the pillow, feeling the situation of Yixing waterway": "Visitors should stay up and don't go to the front of the small building." Lu Qing's "Confucious Understanding of Confucius and Sima": "Twenty years of Hanjiang Road, a trip worth autumn ... What's wrong with traveling? Ask Sha Ou about wandering."
[1] The basic concept aims to provide a theoretical framework to determine the basic characteristics of tourism and distinguish it from other similar and sometimes related but different activities. The internationally recognized definition of Esther, 1942, by Swiss scholars Hanwalker and Klapf.
Tourism is the sum total of a phenomenon and relationship caused by the travel and temporary residence of non-settlers. These people will not stay permanently because of this, and mainly do not engage in money-making activities.
The radical journey comes from Latin "tornare" and Greek "tornos", which means "lathe or circle; The meaning of movement around a central point or axis has evolved into "order" in modern English.
The suffix -—i *** * is defined as "an action or process; And the suffix -ist stands for "people who engage in specific activities". The root tour is connected with the suffix -—i *** * and -—ist, which refers to the movement according to the circular trajectory, so tourism refers to the reciprocating travel, that is, the activity of returning to the starting point after leaving; People who complete this trip are also called tourists.