Historical celebrity praise: the favorite princess in West Zhou Youwang, the earliest celebrity recorded in Hanzhong, with an unknown date of birth and death. In fact, there are allusions of "the whole country is beautiful" and "the whole world is lost with a smile", but in fact Zhou Youwang and Cong Si only played a role in accelerating national subjugation. Liu Bang (former 256- former 195): Emperor Gaozu, born in Fengyi, Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province), went to war (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). In February, 65438+2007, Liu Bang led the rebels to attack Xianyang and Qin Dou. In 2006, Xiang Yu, the leader of the rebel army, made it Hanwang, and the fiefs were Hanzhong and Bashu (hence the title of "Han" when the People's Republic was founded). On February 28th, 2002, he became emperor on the north bank of Surabaya near Dingtao City, and in July he established Chang 'an as his capital. After Liu Bang ascended the throne, he adopted a relaxed recuperation policy, which not only appeased people's hearts and condensed China, but also laid a cultural foundation for the generosity of the Han Dynasty. It has made a decisive contribution to the unification of the Han nationality, the unification of China and the protection and development of Chinese culture. Zhang Qian, a famous diplomat, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road, was born in Chenggu County, Hanzhong. He made two missions to the Western Regions and contacted 52 countries in the Western Regions at that time, which strengthened the economic and cultural ties between the ethnic minorities in the northwest and the Han nationality, opened up land transportation between China and Central Asia and West Asia, and promoted Chinese and foreign trade. He persuaded Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send envoys to open the southwest and develop remote areas. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (123), he was named as the Prince of Bo, and later he worshipped the imperial edict and was listed as the Nine Nobles. Gu Li: (AD 96-147), a native of Nanzheng (now Chenggu), was known for his faithfulness and honesty in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was known as the mouthpiece of Beidou. He has successively served as the secretariat of Jingzhou and the satrap of Taishan, with remarkable achievements. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Beihai Lang admired Gu Li, and once wrote to the emperor: "Goodness is integrity, outstanding in ancient and modern times, unparalleled in the world." . His famous saying, "The song of spring, it is really difficult to be a deputy under the name of a widower", has been sung and sung so far. He advocated that "power belongs to consorts and politics to the state", which was framed by Liang Ji. Cai Lun: During the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Wudi, Zhong Chang served Shang Fangling. He invented papermaking and made "Cai Hou Paper". The imperial court promoted Huize to study forestry. Empress Deng thought that Cai Lun had served in the imperial court for a long time and was named "Dragon Pavilion Hou". There are 300 food cities, and the fief is located in Long Ting Town, Yangxian County, east of Hanzhong City. There are graves and shrines for people to mourn. Liu Bei (16 1-223): Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty, named Xuande, was the first emperor of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and he reigned for 22 1-223 years. Politicians in the Three Kingdoms period. After capturing Hanzhong and repelling Cao Cao, Liu Bei became the king of Hanzhong in July 2 19. In 22 1 year, Cao Pi forced Xian Di to abdicate in October last year. It was widely rumored in Shu that Xian Di had been killed, so Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in the south of Udan, Chengdu, with the title of Zhangwu. In 223 AD, he died at the age of 63. Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title, and later generations addressed Liu Bei as the empress. Zhuge Liang: Kongming, a native of Yang Du County (now Yishui County, Shandong Province), lived and fought in Hanzhong for many years. When his teenage parents died, he followed his uncle to avoid chaos in Jingzhou and lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Nanyang. He often compares himself with Guan Zhonghe, likes to sing Song of Fu Liang, and makes friends with celebrities such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Huang, Cui and Xu Shu. His ingenuity is recognized by everyone, and he is called "Wolong". Marry Huang's daughter. Yang Wangsun: During the Western Han Dynasty, Yang Wangsun, a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong, lived in Chang 'an for a long time, and his family was ruined, but he strongly advocated simple burial. On his deathbed, he said to his son, "I will die and be buried naked to restore my truth." And said to the relatives and friends who advised: "A thick burial is not good for the dead." Buried naked in Zhong Nanshan after death. He was a famous figure who advocated simple burial in ancient China. Zheng Zizhen: His real name is Zheng Pu, and his ancestral home is Baogu. Sweet and silent, teaching people is the way to respect heaven and treat others. Although he is famous in Beijing, he lives in seclusion. He often fishes at the mouth of Praise Valley, and has a world name "Mr. Taniguchi". In the Qing Dynasty, there was a poem praising: "Celebrities in the Han Dynasty paid attention to truth, kept an honest and clean life, and the wind was high and the fish platform in the valley was like Fuchun." Wentong: Wentong is good at poetry and calligraphy, especially at painting bamboo. From the spring of the sixth year of Xining to the winter of the tenth year of Xining (1073- 1077), Song Shenzong went to the Shimen in Baogu for many times to watch the "Yuhu" stone carving. He wrote 30 poems about Hanzhong landscape for Su Shi, who also sang them. At that time, Yangzhou planted bamboo in the valley, and Wentong built a brocade pavilion in the valley. In his spare time, he went to the valley to learn bamboo painting techniques and summed up the painting theory that "bamboo painting must come first". This is the origin of the idiom "have a plan" or "have a plan". Lu You: In the eighth year of Dalu (1 172), Lu You came to Hanzhong at the invitation of Wang Yan, a famous patriotic general in Fu Xuan, Sichuan, to help praise military affairs. During his stay in Hanzhong, he visited the scenic spots and historical sites in Hanzhong and went to the frontier position of Sanguan. What he saw, heard and experienced strengthened his patriotic belief of caring for the country and the people. The poet believes that it is Jin Goma's fighting life in Hanzhong that makes him "before the poet suddenly saw Samadhi, the Qujia was vivid in his eyes, and it was used secretly in me, and the beauty of tailoring was not a knife ruler." It established the poet's important position in the history of China literature. Wu Jun and Wu Lin: famous generals who fought against the Jin army in 1 130, 132, 1 132, 1 133. Three generations of Wu kept Hanzhong for more than 80 years and half of the Southern Song Dynasty. Fang Xiaoru: Fang Xiaoru, known as "the seed of reading" and "the ancestor of learning", was carefully carved and cultivated by Song Lian, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty. "The contribution of further study varies from day to day and from month to month". Before being appointed as Wen Jian's minister of "entrusting orphans" in the Ming Dynasty, he had served as a professor of official studies in Hanzhong for seven years. In the meantime, he has no worries about food and clothing and teaches all the students conscientiously. "So Shannan people know how to learn." He has made great contributions to the education in Hanzhong. Because of the sudden change of political situation in the imperial court, Fang Xiaoru was killed, affecting ten families. Later generations built the Founder Learning Temple in Hanzhong as a memorial. Wang Shitang, a famous calligrapher in modern times, was born in Tianjin. There are middle-aged guests living by the lotus pond in Hanzhong city. 1924 is a rhyme set and becomes a word set. Yin Ruan Zhenyu, a Taoist priest in Hanzhong, invited celebrities in the Han Dynasty to annotate, and the stone was embedded in Baofeng Temple, so a rubbings spread. 1932, Yu Youren saw rubbings, once written by the ancients, and couldn't put them down. Later, Wang was invited to Nanjing by phone, and did his best. The book was called Jinling, and people came here in an endless stream. Mr. Yu Youren praised it as "Zhang Zhi of the ancient times, Suo Jing of today, chinese odyssey for 300 years." Zhang Lu: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, during the peasant uprising, Zhang Lu's Wudou Mi Dao activity in Hanzhong established the Yi government and political power for 24 years, which made Hanzhong a place in troubled times, stable and prosperous. He Tingying (1905 ~ 1929): Ci Ceyong was born in Nanzheng, Shaanxi. 19 15 entered the county high school, 1920 was admitted to Hanzhong United Middle School to study and participate in the anti-imperialist and patriotic student movement. 1924, he came to Shanghai Pudong Middle School to study. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/925, he was admitted to Shanghai Datong University and participated in the May 30th Movement. After that, he transferred to Shanghai University and joined the China Producer Party. 1929 At the beginning of this year, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the troops into Gannan, and were attacked by the enemy when passing through Jitan Village, and died unfortunately. Yang Yucai (1926 ~ 1999): Chinese people's Volunteer Army's first-class fighting hero. Born in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province, 1926. 1July, 953, jincheng battle was then the deputy platoon leader of reconnaissance platoon, and was ordered to lead a small team to surprise the White Tiger Regiment, which made a great contribution to the final victory of Jincheng's counterattack. 1953101month 13 was awarded the title of "first-class combat hero". In the same year, 65438+February 65438+May, North Korea awarded him the title of "Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the First Class Flag Medal. Jiang Longji (1905 ~ 1966): a native of Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province, a famous educator and former president of Lanzhou University. Representative of the Eighth Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the First and Third National People's Congresses, member of the First China People's Political Consultative Conference, and member of the Third Gansu Provincial Committee of China Producers' Party. Shimen Jinshi: Shimen Jinshi has continued since ancient times. Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Zhao Mingcheng and Shi Hong in the Song Dynasty, Yang Shen in the Ming Dynasty, Wu Dazhi, Wang Chang, Ruan Yuan, Bi Yuan, Yang Shoujing, Kang Youwei and Luo Xiushu in the Qing Dynasty. Calligraphers who went to Hanzhong in modern times, such as Yu Youren, Wang Shitang, Gao Daotian and Wen Bozi, visited the Luomen Pavilion many times and went to Shimen to pay tribute to the cliff style. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been writers and artists in and out of Hanzhong, including Shen Jiancang, Yuan Zhen, Li Shangyin,,,, and so on.