The title should be concise, reflect the central idea of the article with the least number of words, be concise, powerful, persuasive and infectious, use concise words and sentences, so that reviewers can understand it at a glance and avoid tedious rap. Specific to the number of words, in principle, single-layer titles should not exceed one line, and composite titles should not exceed two lines.

Zhenti link

"given data 7" tells a touching story of a peasant woman, Ms. Liu and Mrs. Li's family. Please write an article about this story by yourself. (40 points)

Requirements:

(1) pay attention to the current social reality and own experience in combination with "given data";

(2) The viewpoint is clear, the content is substantial, the level is clear and the language is fluent;

(3) The total number of words is 800~ 1000.

analyse

Although the topic "Moral Reconstruction is the Future of Society, Nation and Country" is an ordinary sentence, it is concise, which directly shows the importance of "moral reconstruction" and embodies the central idea of the article.

Reflect the theme

The function of the title should also reflect the requirements of the topic stem on the theme and the main idea of the material, especially for the topic that clearly gives the theme and the direction of the article, the title can have keywords given by the topic stem to avoid "digression".

Zhenti link

Referring to the given materials, write an article with the theme of "carrying forward the spirit of the Yellow River" from the perspective of self-selection. (40 points)

Requirements:

1. The central argument is clear and highly ideological;

2. The content is substantial and convincing;

3. Fluent language, about 1000 words.

analyse

The topic requires "carrying forward the spirit of the Yellow River" as the theme, so the key word of the article writing is "the spirit of the Yellow River". Through the examination of the topic, the word "Yellow River Spirit" should appear directly. In addition, it should be clear that the ultimate goal of the topic is to carry forward the spirit of the Yellow River, that is, how to inherit and carry forward the spirit of the Yellow River. For example, the topic can be drafted as "carrying forward the Yellow River spirit and maintaining the healthy life of the Yellow River" or "carrying forward the Yellow River spirit and promoting the continuous progress of socialist modernization".

3. Make a general argument

The title of the application article should summarize the general argument of the article, so that the title is the argument, so that the reviewer can infer the core point of the whole article at first sight.

example

Central argument: In the new period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerating socialist modernization and building a harmonious socialist society, we must attach great importance to and vigorously strengthen moral construction.

Title: Vigorously strengthen moral construction and promote the harmonious development of society.

analyse

The title summarizes the central point of the article. First, find the key word "morality" of the central argument, and at the same time contact the background introduction of "building a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerating socialist modernization and building a harmonious socialist society", and summarize it in concise words to realize "title is argument".

4. Writing should be standardized

The title of the article should be written in the middle or four spaces, the subtitle should be written in front with a dash, and two spaces should be indented under the main title text to make the spaces on both sides as uniform as possible.

Crack the structure of the article

I. Title description

Structure is the skeleton of the article. Only when the structure is arranged can the article be complete and orderly. The structure is directly related to whether the general argument of the article is prominent and convincing. If the structure is complete and the details are appropriate, the thinking will be smooth, the level will be clear and the argument will be more logical; On the contrary, thinking is dull, unclear and unconvincing.

Second, make a good start.

The article pays attention to "short, fast and beautiful" at the beginning. Shortness means conciseness. It is best to introduce the topic or writing object in about three sentences. Short, can directly highlight the importance of the content. Fast, that is, quickly enter the topic, because there is a specific requirement of "clear center" in the scoring standard, so we should name the basic points of the article as soon as possible. Determining the center at the beginning is conducive to the examiner's scoring and discussion, and avoids writing taboos such as unclear topics and changing topics halfway. Beautiful means wonderful. Try to use the spirit of famous sayings or major conference resolutions to attract examiners and leave a good impression.

Write the first and last sentences in the middle paragraph.

The key to writing a paper lies in the argumentative part, and the most direct embodiment of argumentative paper is the discussion of the middle paragraph (or sub-argument paragraph). The common discussion modes in the middle section are: the first sentence puts forward sub-arguments or uses transitional words connecting the preceding with the following; In the middle, we should focus on sub-arguments, properly use appropriate facts and theoretical basis, or analyze and reason some phenomena in real life; At the end of the paragraph, write a sentence or two summarizing the contents of the discussion. Among them, the first sentence and the last sentence directly outline the context of the article and show the discussion ideas of the full text.

Fourth, tie the tail.

The ending is the inevitable result of the development of the full-text content and an important part of the article structure, so we should write the ending well to ensure the integrity of the full-text structure. The ending should be loud and powerful, inspiring and alarming. The writing at the end of the application should collect the full text and highlight the central argument; To reflect the compactness and integrity of the full-text structure, we should not rush into it, let alone gild the lily.

Create language highlights

First, the introduction-parallel quotations, highlighting the inside story

There are poems, essays, famous sayings and quotations in the article, which are just right. Examiners must feel like a spring breeze when they look at the paper. Experts from the Global Network School suggest that when accumulating famous aphorisms, they can be classified according to the hot topics in the exam. Each hot topic can be recited one or two times a day. Believe you in the exam. The reserve must be enough to cope with the exam.

Second, parallelism-enhance language potential, deepen the center

The use of parallel and layer-by-layer advancement can enhance the momentum and penetrate Changhong. It can be arranged at the beginning and end with examples or meanings, and consists of three or more sentences with related contents and similar structures.

Compared with the accumulation of famous sayings and aphorisms, parallelism writing is a technical activity, which requires everyone to write and practice more at ordinary times. If you master this technology, you will naturally be able to use it freely in the examination room. Common and simple writing structures in parallelism are as follows:

Use structure

Structure 1: from case A to case B+ from case C to case D+ from case E to case F. ...

For example, from the poetic dwelling of Juer Hutong to the painting of Fengjing in Furong Ancient Town, from the long history of Mazu culture to the empty valley in Hexi Yao Gang.

Structure 2: When the problem 1 occurs …+When the problem 2 occurs …+When the problem 3 occurs …

For example, when a city government butchers dogs for the maximization of human interests, when the staff of an organ in M city mistreats cats for a moment's pleasure, and when an enterprise takes courage from live bears in pursuit of profiteering, we have to admit with shame that there are still great defects in animal welfare protection in China at present.

Structure 3: (personal) meaning 1+ (social) meaning 2+ (national) meaning 3 ...

For example, honesty is the basic premise of social stability and harmony, an important basis for the government to win the trust of the people, and an effective guarantee for the prosperity of the country.

Of course, there are more than three kinds of parallelism sentences. As long as you write more and practice more, I believe many candidates will be able to "be shocked by the storm and make tears" in the examination room. The use of parallelism at the beginning and end of the article can enhance the overall momentum, just like the waves in Jiang Tao, which are endless, fascinating and add literary grace. It can be used in the argumentation part of the article to enhance persuasiveness, especially in the case of specific examples or feelings, which can avoid the falsehood and emptiness of the article to a certain extent.

Third, contrast-vivid image and strong feelings.

Contrastive techniques often used in argument argumentation can enhance persuasiveness and clearly express the points to be emphasized. As the saying goes, "literature is like looking at a mountain and doesn't like peace", and the contrast between positive and negative, advantages and disadvantages can form a strong expression effect, reveal the essence of things and make them romantic.

In addition to the above three commonly used methods, we can also use analogy, examples, reasons, impact analysis, turning progressive method and so on to create bright spots. , and will not be repeated here. In the actual examination, candidates should not be limited to one writing method, but should combine various methods and use them freely. I believe that in the end, they will achieve "I am the peak" in the ups and downs of the article.