Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
3, Qiantang Lake Spring Tour Bai Juyi 4, Tianjingsha (Qiu Si) Ma Zhiyuan Gushan Temple North Jiating West, the water level is low. Old vines, old trees, faint crows
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Small bridges and flowing water.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
5, Wang Fu 6, Du Fu's Mount Tai is magnificent! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
7. Du Fu, a stone official, threw himself into a stone village, and officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died.
Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although the old woman is physically weak, please come back at night and be anxious to prepare for cooking in the morning. The night is long and silent, like crying and choking.
Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone. 8, return to the garden, ranked third, Tao Yuanming 9, making it difficult for Wang Wei to grow beans in Shannan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings.
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. 10, at Jingmen Ferry, I bid farewell to my friend Li Bai 1 1, and traveled to Shanxi Village. The land tour sailed from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south.
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane. 12, for the first meeting of Lotte Yangzhou, see Liu Yuxi 13, the desolate land of Chu River in Dumuba Mountain, Chibi, which has been abandoned for 23 years.
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up. 14, Wen Tianxiang 15, Shanpoyang Tongguan, Huaigu, Zhang, they had a hard time and were surrounded by stars.
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
Looking at Xijing from afar, I hesitated, lamenting the Qin and Han Dynasties, fearing the beach and sighing at the sea. Ten thousand rooms in Quegong have been buried.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history. Xing, the people suffer; Death, people suffer! 16, Su Shi, the singer of Shuidiao, was drunk in Mid-Autumn Festival. When did you write this article and get pregnant with the moon? I take my glass from a distance.
I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. We hope to live a long life for each other to share the beauty of this beautiful moonlight, even though we are separated from Wan Li.
17, drinking (fifth) Tao Yuanming 18, it is difficult to go. Li Bai and the building are both human, and there are no horses and chariots. The price of pure wine, gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins for a hip flask.
Jade plate is shy and straightforward. May I ask you something? The heart is far from being self-centered.
I threw away the food bar and the cup. I can't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger and looked around in vain.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. I wanted to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry.
It's going to snow in Taihang Mountain. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream. But I suddenly dreamed of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. It's hard to go.
It's hard to go. There are many roads.
Jin Anzai. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
19, the hut was broken by the autumn wind. Du Fu growled in August and autumn, and rolled up my Sanhe grass. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking.
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep! There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain.
Oh! Suddenly I saw the house in front of me, and it was enough for me to freeze to death alone. 20. Bai Xuege bid farewell to Tian's secretary, Ng Wui, whose north wind rolled white grass, and In the snow spent eight days in Tatar.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. Hanhai dry ice, bleak clouds, Wan Li condensed.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
2 1, Ji Hai's miscellaneous poem "Gong Zi".
2. The middle school classical Chinese syllabus 50 directory 1. Confucius ' quotations
Mencius, I want fish.
3. Born in sorrow, died in happiness of Mencius.
4. Cao Gui debated Zuo Zhuan.
5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's Warring States policy.
6. Be a model.
7. Tao Qian in the Peach Blossom Garden
8. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan
9. Miscellaneous Notes (4) Han Yu
10. Simple room Liu Ming Yuxi
1 1. Xiaoshitang remembers Liu Zongyuan.
12. Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan
13. Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu
14. Ailian said Zhou Dunyi.
15. Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night.
16. Send Dongyang Horse (excerpt) to Song Lian.
17. The Book of Songs by Guan Ju (Guan Ju Ge)
18. The Book of Songs
19. Looking at the Sea (Oriental Jieshi) Cao Cao
20. Drinking (building a house is under human conditions) Tao Qian
2 1. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
22. Wang Wan, the next berth of Beibao Mountain (winding under the castle peak)
23. Get to the frontier (Bike wants to ask) Wang Wei
24. I heard that Wang Changling moved to Lailongbiao kiln to send this letter (Huayang left the rules) to Li Bai.
25. It's hard to go (pure wine, for a golden cup, a hip flask with 10 thousand coppers) Li Bai.
26. Wang Yue (the grandeur of Mount Tai! ) Du Fu
27. Wang Chun (the mountains and rivers last forever) Du Fu
28. The hut was broken by the autumn wind (the autumn wind roared in August) Du Fu
29. A song of white snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home (the north wind rolled white grass)
30. In the early spring, he became the Shangshu of the Ministry of Water Affairs, Zhang Shibao (the rain in the street is crisp) Han Yu.
3 1. Enjoy Lotte and present Liu Yuxi's first meeting in Yangzhou (the desolate place of Bashan and Chushui)
32. Look at cutting wheat (Tian Jiayu) Bai Juyi
33. Qiantang Lake Spring Tour (Gu Shan Temple North Jiating West) Bai Juyi
34. Yanmen Taishouhang (dark clouds crush the city) Li He
35. Red Cliff (broken halberd and heavy sand iron not sold) Du Mu
36. Bo Qinhuai (smoke cage cold water moon cage sand) Du Mu
37. A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night (your return date is undetermined) Li Shangyin
38. Untitled (I have known her for a long time, but it has been longer since we broke up) Li Shangyin.
39. Ying Huan (going to the West Wing alone) Li Yu
40. The pride of the fisherman (the scenery in Qiu Lai is different) Fan Zhongyan
4 1. Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine) Yan Shu
42. Deng Feilai Peak (Chihiro Tower on Feilai Peak) Wang Anshi
43. Jiang (the old man talks about juvenile madness) Su Shi
44. Shuidiao Song (When is the bright moon) Su Shi
45. Visit Shanxi Village (don't laugh at the farmer's wine and wine).
46. Broken array (drunk while watching the sword) Xin Qiji
47. Cross the ocean (once the hard work comes) Wen Tianxiang
48. Tianjingsha? Qiu Si (dead vine old tree faint crow) Ma Zhiyuan
49. Alpine sheep? Tongguan is nostalgic for the past (peaks and mountains are like clusters).
50. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Worrying and Forgetting) Gong Zizhen
3. Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination must recite ancient poems. PEP junior middle school Chinese must recite ancient poems (complete) Catalogue: The first volume of the seventh grade recites ancient poems "Watching the Sea" (Cao Cao), "The next berth on the Beibao Mountain" (Wang Wan), "A Spring Tour in Qiantang River" (Bai Juyi), "Xijiangyue" (Xin Qiji) and "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" (Ma Zhiyuan) Extracurricular ancient poems recite "Turtle" This is the seventh-grade class, which is sent from afar (Li Bai), Notes for a friend in the north on a rainy night (Li Shangyin), Bo Qinhuai (Du Mu), Huan Xisha (Yan Shu), Song and Yuan Dynasties, Morning Cooking and Painting Shop (Yang Wanli), Dream Like a Dream (Li Qingzhao) and Reading Random Thoughts (Zhu). Liu Changqing) invited guests (Zhao Shixiu) on poetry (Zhao Yi), the first volume of the eighth grade ancient poems, Wang Yue (Du Fu), (Du Fu), (Du Fu), returning to the garden, being the third (Tao Yuanming), going to the frontier (Wang Wei), seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai), and giving them to Prime Minister Zhang (Meng Haoran) and Yellow Crane Tower (Li Bai). Hao) The Way of Five Drinks (Tao Yuanming), it is hard to go (Li Bai), Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage (Du Fu), Bai Xuege Farewell to Wu's Home () and Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Gong Zizhen) Extra-curricular parts: Giving a Brother (Serina Liu) and Farewell to the Deputy Governor. Untitled (Li Shangyin), Huihuan (Li Yu), Dengfeifeng (Wang Anshi), Qingpingle (Xin Qiji), the first volume of the ninth grade ancient poetry (text), Yi Jiangnan (Fan Zhongyan), the fisherman's pride (Fan Zhongyan), Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting (Su Shi) (text) Yongmei (Lu You), Broken Array. Climbing the Building (Du Fu), Ben Ma River Farewell to the General of the Western Expedition (Cen Can), Moving to the Left of Lan Guan's Grandnephew (Han Yu), Feeling of Looking at the Moon (Bai Juyi), The Birthday Star of Yanmen (Li He), Boucher Farewell to East Zhejiang (Wang Guan) and Other Clouds (Xia Wanchun).
4. What are the black pens in the 16 classical Chinese required for the senior high school entrance examination?
It was originally 18 articles, but I remember our teacher said that these articles would be compared with the exam, like Stomatology. Just by simply transferring the knowledge outside the classroom ... 16 required classical Chinese 7: 1, Three Gorges 7: 2, Money Donkey 8: 3, 4, sent to Dongyang 5, Humble Room Ming Unit 9 5: 6, Family. Yueyang Tower 1 1, Zuiweng Pavilion 9 Unit 4: 12, Cao Gui Debate 13, Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi Kexun 14, Fish Yao 15.
5. The focus of the review of classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination should first carefully "eat" the senior high school entrance examination questions in Tianjin in the past two years.
In the past two years, the structure, content, type and quantity of senior high school entrance examination questions have remained basically unchanged. The examination paper is divided into four sections: accumulation, classical Chinese reading, modern Chinese reading and composition.
The content of the examination questions is relatively stable, and the purpose of the examination is clear: from the accumulation and application of famous sayings and sentences in and out of class, to the reading of classical Chinese in and out of class, to the reading of modern Chinese after class, and finally to the writing of topic composition. Pay attention to the examination of students' knowledge accumulation, especially the examination of students' ability to analyze and solve problems in combination with life practice and life experience.
How to analyze the examination questions in recent two years? Now only four parts of the test paper are briefly explained. First, the accumulation part.
The scope of the exam is basically the famous sentences that are required to be recited in the reading questions of junior high school teaching. Reciting and reviewing should not only strengthen memory, but also understand it and use it flexibly.
It is not only memorizing articles, but also implementing every word, especially the words that often make mistakes in dictation. We should always "review the mistakes". Remember: one word difference, the whole game is lost.
Second, the classical Chinese part. The scope of classical Chinese examination in class is teaching and reading articles in junior high school.
Pay attention to the key points when reviewing. According to the examination scope and requirements of the syllabus and your familiarity, you should choose the key review content.
Generally examine the meaning and usage of function words and content words commonly used in classical Chinese. Content words often examine words with polysemy, different meanings in ancient and modern times and flexible parts of speech; The focus of sentence examination is the sentence structure and sentence meaning of key sentences; The examination of the content is basically the same as that of modern Chinese.
From words, phrases and sentences to literary common sense, thoughts and feelings, expression techniques, etc. We should find out the main points and sum up the rules. Second, we must choose a good title.
Choosing beautiful articles in teaching and reading content is often the most typical article with the widest knowledge coverage in classical Chinese, so that review can get twice the result with half the effort. In the past two years, most of the extracurricular reading of classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination chose story paragraphs.
The content is relatively simple, and the content of the exam is basically the same as that in class. When doing problems, we must pay attention to the connection with the texts or knowledge points learned in class, and pay attention to the migration and application from class to extracurricular.
According to the syllabus of senior high school entrance examination, the reading materials of classical Chinese come from extracurricular, which is a kind of psychological pressure for students, which leads to nervousness when doing problems, affects the normal level of play, and leads to low scores. However, from the analysis of the examination papers in recent years, we will find such a phenomenon. Although the material of classical Chinese comes from outside class, the knowledge points it examines are in the classroom. For example, the examination of real words in classical Chinese has appeared in textbooks, and the examination of function words has also stipulated a certain number.
Therefore, it can be said that it is not difficult to read the classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination. As long as our students master the classical Chinese in the class and have the ability to transfer, it can be said that reading the classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination is nothing more than an examination of the classical Chinese in the textbook. In view of this understanding, in the actual review of classical Chinese, the author adopted the review method of "one reading, two reading and three turns", which achieved obvious results and eased students' fear of classical Chinese.
Of course, these three steps are not isolated, but interrelated, overlapping and complementary. The so-called "first reading" means reading the classical Chinese paragraphs as a whole, and you can get a preliminary understanding of the content of the article. Because the reading of classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination examines classical Chinese with plots and characters, you can reduce a certain number, which can be said to reduce the difficulty.
In the process of reading, there must be migration, such as "Yangzhou has a pearl, which is very big and dark", so we can migrate, and the "what" in the sentence also appears in our textbooks, such as "the lovely one is very sweet"; Another example is the "dark" in "Dark Change, Four Seasons in the Mountain". Through this migration, we can understand the content of the article. "Re-reading" means that after reading, there are still some places that we can't understand. We might as well find some information in the topic, so our reading is to look at the topic.
Look for information in the title that will help us understand the content of the article. Of course, there are such words in the title, and we also need to migrate.
"Three transfers" refers to the use of in-class knowledge to solve extracurricular problems in the process of doing problems, which can be said to be a summary of the transfer. Whether you can do a good job in classical Chinese paragraphs depends on whether you can understand the content of the article. As long as students have the ability to draw inferences from others, it is not inscrutable to read classical Chinese in the senior high school entrance examination.
Classical Chinese reading problems are mainly divided into two categories. One is translation.
The way to solve this kind of problem is: (1) have a general understanding of the full text and grasp the tendency of the article. (2) Understand the meaning of the translated sentence context in detail, translate it word by word, and make corrections, reservations, deletions, additions and adjustments.
When translating, pay attention to the key words in the sentence, which are often the score points. (3) The meanings of words in the text can also be deduced from modern words and idioms.
(4) In addition, we should pay attention to some special phenomena, such as flexible use of parts of speech, different meanings in ancient and modern times, words that pass through falsehood, and compound words with partial meanings. (5) If literal translation fails, use free translation.
We must infer from the context, not stick to the original structure, and boldly speculate in connection with real life. The second is enlightenment.
When answering such questions, we should pay attention to the ideological tendency, grasp the author's basic emotional position, contact the main plot and main characters of the article, and grasp the key sentences to think and answer from multiple angles and sides. Third, the reading part of modern literature.
It is necessary to seize the "test center" and master the answering skills. In the past two years, most of the modern Chinese reading tests in the senior high school entrance examination are a discussion-oriented essay and a natural science article.
Therefore, in the final review, we should choose these two types of articles as much as possible and practice in extracurricular selection. In addition, in the setting of reading topics, it is generally examined in the order of "whole-part-whole".
When doing the problem, we should firmly remember that "the answer is not in your mind, but only in the original text", which is also the only criterion for us to test the effect of solving the problem. The examination of any article focuses on two aspects, one is the screening of information, and the other is the understanding and analysis of reading materials.
In reading review, we should pay attention to the relationship between sentences and paragraphs, understand the author's point of view and the writing intention of the article, and grasp the article as a whole. First of all, we should understand the two questions "What did you write" and "Why did you write". The most important and effective way is to "shit".
Summary of thrift activities Part I
In order to actively respond to the requirements of the college and cooperate with the requirements and work of the