1. The story of Confucius correcting a wrong poem?

One day. Confucius took Zilu, Zigong, Yan Yuan and other disciples out to give lectures. When teachers and students came to Haizhou, there was sudden lightning and thunder in the sky, and there was a violent storm. A local old fisherman took them into a cave to take shelter from the rain. ?

This cave faces the sea and is where the old fisherman usually rests. Confucius felt that it was a bit stuffy in the cave, so he walked to the entrance of the cave and watched the sea view in the rain. As he watched, he became inspired by poetry and composed a couplet: The wind blows thousands of waves on the sea water; the rain hits thousands of holes on the beach. After hearing this, the old fisherman hurriedly said: "Sir, what you said is wrong! Are there only a thousand layers of waves in the whole head, and exactly ten thousand sand pits? Have you counted them, sir?"?

< p> Confucius felt that the old fisherman's work made some sense, so he asked: "Since it is not appropriate, how can it be suitable?" The old fisherman said calmly, "We were born by the water and grew up on the sea. We often Sing some fishing songs. Whether it's a song or a poem, it doesn't have to be real, but the words must be reasonable and expressive.

In my opinion, your two sentences should be changed to this: "The wind blows the sea into waves, and the rain makes holes on the beach." "There are countless waves and holes in the beach. This makes sense." Zilu got angry and said to the old fisherman: "Hey." Hey, how can you change the poems written by a sage?" Confucius shouted: "Zi Lu! Don't be rude!" The old fisherman patted Zi Lu on the shoulder and said, "The sage has the wisdom of a sage. But it doesn't necessarily mean that you are better than others. For example, how do you fight this fish?" This question left Zilu speechless. ?

The old fisherman looked at Zilu's embarrassment and refused to answer. He ran down the mountain, jumped on the fishing boat, spread the fishing net, and started catching fish. ?Confucius looked at the old fisherman's skillful fishing movements, and thought about how he talked about sea water, changed poems, talked about "sages", and blamed Zilu. Suddenly he realized that he had made a big mistake, so he gathered his disciples together.

Seriously: My teacher once told you that ‘you are born with knowledge’. This sentence is wrong! Everyone should remember: knowing something is knowing it, not knowing is not knowing, it is knowledge! "? After that, he recited a short poem: "When you climb the mountain and look at the sea, the fortress suddenly opens up; if the sage makes a mistake, correct it and don't hesitate!" ?

2. The reason for love that dares to admit mistakes Stein?

The world-class scientist Einstein has always been guilty of "the biggest mistake in his life". What did Einstein do wrong?

In 1917, the second year after he founded the general theory of relativity, in order to explain the stability of the universe, Einstein and the Dutch physicist De Sitter independently conducted research on this work. They discovered the gravitational field equation. The universe solution is dynamic rather than static, which means that the universe is either expanding or contracting.

Due to biases in physical intuition and errors in mathematical operations, Einstein never gave up the concept of a static universe. , in order to obtain a static universe model solution, we did not hesitate to introduce a "cosmic term" into the equation. This conclusion was consistent with both cosmological principles and known observational facts at the time.

However. In 1922, the American scholar Friedman found another dynamic solution to this equation; in 1927, the Belgian scholar Lema?tre also independently found the same solution. From a mathematical perspective, it was proved that the universe is not static but uniform. However, Einstein still refused to accept this result and insisted on his static universe model?

Two years later, based on observations of distant nebulae, the American astronomer Hubble It was found that the spectral lines emitted by distant stars have a red shift. The farther away the star is from the earth, the greater the red shift is. This shows that the star is moving away from the earth. Hubble's discovery. The dynamic universe model of De Man and others also changed Einstein's view of the universe. Einstein called his mistake in insisting on the static universe model "the biggest mistake in his life" and retracted his support for Fried. ?

Later, on his 70th birthday, he told his friend Solovin: "I feel that there is no concept that is very solid in my work. Well, I'm not sure that the path I'm taking is generally correct. "This sentence contains to a large extent his mistake in 1917.?

A world-famous great scientist can have the courage to admit his mistakes and humbly review that he has been recognized by the world. and praised his achievements, which illustrates Einstein's magnanimous mind of seeking truth from facts and respecting science. This is also the reason why Einstein can achieve great achievements?

3. Shen Congwen knew his mistakes and could correct them?

p>

One morning, Shen Congwen slipped out of class and ran to the village to watch a play. The puppet show that day was "The Monkey King Crosses the Fire Mountain". Shen Congwen was very excited and laughed all the time. When the sun went down, he reluctantly returned to school. By this time, his classmates had all gone home. The next day, as soon as Shen Congwen entered the school, the teacher severely asked him why he was absent from class. Blushing with shame, he hesitated and couldn't answer. The teacher was so angry that he made him kneel under the tree and scolded him loudly: "Look, this nanmu tree is growing up every day, but you don't want to make progress and are willing to do it. A worthless dwarf. "?

The next day, the teacher called him again and said to him: "Everyone is studying hard, but you sneaked to watch the theater.

Although I humiliated you yesterday, it was also for your own good. Only when a person respects himself can he be respected by others. "The teacher's words moved Shen Congwen to tears. He secretly vowed to remember this lesson and be a respected person. Since then, Shen Congwen has been strict with himself and became a famous teacher when he grew up. writer. ?

4. Xu Beihong admits that he made a mistake in painting ducks?

Xu Beihong studied in France in his early years. He focused on realistically conveying expressions in his character modeling, and was especially good at sketching. He advocated reform. ’s: “What can be adopted from Western paintings should be integrated into it. "The fusion of Chinese and Western techniques formed his unprecedented realistic painting style. I heard from an old man that once, Xu Beihong was criticizing a painting at an art exhibition.

A country old man suddenly came up to him. He said: "Sir, the duck in your painting is wrong. You painted a shelduck. How can a shelduck have such a long tail?" When everyone took a look, it turned out to be Xu's new work "Writing Dongpo" "Poetry of Spring River Water Warmth", in which there are shelducks with tail feathers curled like rings. Villagers said that male ducks have bright feathers and curly tails; female shelducks have pale brown feathers and short tails, which was wrong. Xu admitted that he was not good at sketching, and he was deeply He thanked him deeply and left.

5. Dongpo admitted his mistake to Wang Anshi?

Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy. People called him Su Dongpo for his talents and articles. He writes well and writes good poems. But no matter how knowledgeable a person is, he cannot know everything about the world, so he will inevitably make mistakes.

One day, Su Dongpo paid a visit to the emperor. Prime Minister Wang Anshi. The servant of the Prime Minister's Mansion led him into Wang Anshi's study, saying that the Prime Minister was out on business and would be back soon. After waiting for a while, the master did not come back, so Su Dongpo strolled to the desk. I saw a poem about chrysanthemums spread out on the table. This poem was not finished, only two lines were written: "The west wind passed through the garden last night, blowing down the yellow flowers and covering the ground with gold. "?

Su Dongpo couldn't help but secretly laugh when he saw it: "West wind" is obviously the autumn wind, and "yellow flowers" are chrysanthemums, and chrysanthemums have always dared to brave the wind and frost, and are the most resistant to cold and frost. They say westerly wind" Isn't it a big mistake to blow down the yellow flowers and cover the ground with gold? Thinking of this, Su Dongpo was so inspired by poetry that he couldn't restrain himself, so he dipped his pen in ink and wrote two sentences in the letter: "Autumn flowers are no better than spring flowers. The poet chanted carefully. "?

Su Dongpo put down his brush and stayed for a while. Seeing that his master had not come back, he stood up and left. Besides, after Wang Anshi returned home, he went to the study room

and met Su Dongpo's With these two words, he just shook his head and did not care about Su Dongpo. Later, Su Dongpo came to Huangzhou to serve as the deputy envoy of the regiment. Su Dongpo lived in Huangzhou for nearly a year, and the weather hit the Double Ninth Festival. It was a windy day. One day, after the wind stopped, Su Dongpo invited a few friends to enjoy the chrysanthemums in the suburbs.

The chrysanthemum garden was covered with colorful flowers, and the ground was covered with gold. At this time, Su Dongpo suddenly felt a bleak scene. Thinking of the continuation of the poem to Wang Anshi, he couldn't help but be stunned and speechless for a while. He suddenly realized that he had made a joke in the past, and quickly wrote a letter to Wang Anshi to admit his mistake.

Extended information:< /p>

Tao Yuanming gave up his glory and wealth in order not to fall in line with the secular world, and became a "hermit" who will be remembered for generations. King Wen's reformation made him famous, and also created the prosperity of Chu State. However, Xiang Yu, known as the Overlord of Western Chu, was stubborn and ended up committing suicide in Wujiang because he could not have the courage to admit his mistakes. ?

The same is true for our mistakes and shortcomings. If we do not correct them in time, It will change from small to big, from small to large. "If you don't correct a small mistake, it will lead to a big mistake." Like a ship sinking, it may even ruin your life. How dangerous is it if you don't correct your mistakes? If you make one wrong step, you will never recover. There is more than one step in life. As long as you don't despair because of one wrong step, everything can start again.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Xu Beihong