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Sang Yu's Text Translation
Sang Yu's translation;

Sang Yu's brothers are all Xerox officials in the post-Zhao era, and they all hold high positions. Only Sang Yu was ashamed to be a foreigner's courtier, and privately wanted to hide by the sea. Just in time for my mother's death, I had to give up because I had to be filial at home. During the mourning period, I set up a shed next to my mother's grave for mourning.

Five years later, Zhao appointed him as the county magistrate of Wucheng. Because Wucheng County is close to the Yellow River and the sea, Sang realized his previous wish, so he went to work happily. Liu Zheng, the satrap of Shi Hu in the post-Zhao Dynasty, valued him very much. Liu Zheng was promoted to Qingzhou secretariat, and Sang Yu was appointed as the long history (secretary-general) and the county chief (west of Jinan City, Shandong Province).

Liu Zheng was seriously ill and returned to Yexian County (north of Anyang, Henan Province). He appointed Sang Yu as the secretariat agent to manage Qingzhou counties. After Shi Hu's death (AD 349), Zhao was in chaos. The court in the Eastern Jin Dynasty thought that Sang Yu's father, Sang Chong, was very famous. As his son, Sang Yu will definitely be where he works (between the sea and Mount Tai). The sea refers to the sea, including the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea. The ancients did not have a clear dividing line;

Dai is Mount Tai, called Dai Yue in ancient times), and secretly sent Huating from Dongguan (now Juxian County, Shandong Province, not Dongguan, Guangdong Province) to appoint Sang Yu as General Ningshuo and Secretariat of Qingzhou. Sang Yu said, "Being famous is not my ambition." So he asked the messenger (Huating) to send a letter to the court of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, resigned from the post of secretariat, guarded the Haixi, and did not associate with the political power outside the jurisdiction (in fact, it means independent kingdom).

Although Sang Yu once served in the puppet regime, he did not participate in the rebellion against the orthodox dynasty (Eastern Jin Dynasty), so people at that time admired him very much. Sang Yu finally died in Qingzhou secretariat.

The original Sang Yu:

The dangerous brother was an official in Schleswig-Holstein, and Deng Xian became an outstanding official. But I am ashamed to be a minister and want to avoid the eastern part of the country, so I will stop worrying about my mother. Sad and down, stay at the grave. Five years later, Schleswig-Holstein thought it was a martial arts order. I worry about the Yellow River, and I love the sea. I will announce my ambition and take office happily. Shi Jilong, the satrap of Liu Zheng, attached great importance to it and moved to Qingzhou to be a secretariat, asking Yu Changshi to take Zhu Ajun.

In case I get sick, I will return my power so that I can supervise the state government. Keelung died and the country was in chaos. In the name of his father's son Yu, the imperial court certainly contributed to Haidai, and sent Huating, a native of Dongguan, to award it to General Ning Shuo and Qingzhou Secretariat. Yu said, "fame is not my ambition." Is attached to the messenger, let the secretariat, Ju Jing right at sea, don't pay overseas. Although it is a puppet dynasty, it is not chaotic and the world is high. Died in office.

This article is taken from the 58th volume of Biography of the Book of Jin written by Fang in Tang Dynasty.

Extended data writing background:

Divination in the Book of Jin is different from divination in the Book of Changes. Speaking of the Book of Jin, people will think of a famous saying in the Book of Jin: "Great! Gai Shiji is useful! " (Collection of Imperial edicts of the Tang Dynasty (Volume 8 1), Quantang Wen (Volume 8) means that history books play a great role!

Emperor Taizong has always attached great importance to compiling history. Today, there is Twenty-Five History, among which six historical books were compiled during the period of Emperor Taizong. His imperial edict was to instruct the Royal Museum of History to rewrite the Book of Jin.

There are 18 pieces of Jin Dynasty history handed down before the Tang Dynasty, in fact, there are more than 20 pieces, among which Zheng Zhong and Yu Du are lost, and the rest still exist. At that time, it was thought that these Books of Jin had various defects, and "although many works were not perfect", it was convenient for the compilation of Books of Jin in the twentieth year of Zhenguan (646). The Book of Jin said: "It is great to cover the use of historical records."

About the author:

Fang (18,579-648) was born in Linzi, qi zhou (now Fangzhuang, Xianggongzhuang Town). A famous figure and politician in the early Tang dynasty, the son of Jingyang satrap in Sui Dynasty.

Fang has been in charge of military affairs in Qin Wangfu for more than ten years and is responsible for official document management. Whenever writing the art of war, Ma Licheng always stops writing, and his words are simple and full of meaning. Fang was deeply appreciated by Li Yuan and said to his ministers, "This man knows the mechanism well and can be entrusted with a heavy responsibility. Whenever I speak for King Chen Qin, I can certainly understand human psychology.

Thousands of miles away, as if talking face to face. "Later, Li, the hidden gentleman, demoted everyone in the Qin family, and Fang and Du Ruhui were also demoted.