Zhou Shi, a native of Xiangyin, Hunan Province in the Song Dynasty, was the first mountain leader of Yuelu Academy, a thousand-year-old university. He was famous for his excellent academic performance and tireless teaching. In the fifth year of Song Kaibao (972), Zhu Dong, the secretariat of Tanzhou, raised funds to build Yuelu Academy, and Zhou Shi was appointed as the first mountain leader of Yuelu Academy.

Appreciating Zhou's knowledge, he was called imperial academy's master book. Under the careful management of Zhou style, the number of students in Yuelu Academy has increased from more than 60 to hundreds, which has opened a strong style of study in Huxiang. After Zhou Shi's death, the rural sages gathered to mourn.

2. Left Tang Zong

Zuo (1812165438+1October1September 5, 885), Han nationality, with high word season, simple word, andno. Xiangnong. Hunan Xiangyin people. In the late Qing dynasty, he was an important minister, strategist and politician, a famous soldier of Xiang army and one of the representatives of Westernization School. Together with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong, they are called "the four famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty".

Zuo studied at Chengnan College in Changsha, and passed the provincial examination at the age of 20. Although he tried again and again in the exam, he attached importance to agriculture, read a lot of books, and studied geography and Sun Tzu's art of war. Later, he took part in the movement to pacify the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, initiated the Westernization Movement, suppressed the Nian Army, put down the rebellion of Tongzhi in Shaanxi and Gansu, recovered Xinjiang, and promoted the establishment of Xinjiang as a province.

He has served as governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of two rivers, official to university of Dongge, minister of military aircraft, and second-class duke Jing. During the Sino-French War, he invited himself to Fujian to supervise the division. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), he died in Fuzhou at the age of 73. As a posthumous gift to Tai Fu, posthumous title's "Wen Xiang" was included in Zhao Zhong and Xianliang Memorial Hall.

3. Xia Yuanji

Xia Yuanji (1366- 1430) was named Wei Zhe. Hu Guang was born in Xiangyin, Changsha (now Xiangyin, Hunan), and his ancestral home is Dexing, Jiangxi. In the early Ming Dynasty, he was an important minister. Xia Yuanji lost his father in his early years and adopted his mother mechanically. In the 23rd year of Hongwu (1390), he was recommended to imperial academy by his hometown, and was elected as the imperial edict of the banned book province, which was highly valued by Mao.

Emperor Wen Jian was the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing at that time, and later served as an interviewer. During his term of office, the politics was clear and the people wanted it. After Ming Taizu's reign, Xia Yuanji was promoted to the position of Minister of Finance, presiding over water conservancy affairs in western Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Songsong, and was entrusted with an important task, just like Zhouyi. Later, he assisted Ming Renzong and Xuanzong and became the rule of Ren Xuanzong.

4. Guo Songtao

Guo Songtao (1818-1891year) was born as a baby, and was renamed Songtao. The word Yunxian, also known as Yunxian and Yun Xuan, also known as Yuchi Shan Nong and Yuchi Laoren, is from the west of Xiangyin, Hunan. An official in the late Qing Dynasty, one of the founders of Xiang Army, and the first diplomatic envoy of China.

He was a scholar in the 27th year of Daoguang (1847), assisted Zeng Guofan from the 4th year of Xianfeng (1854) to the 6th year of Xianfeng (1856). In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), it was granted as a grain storage channel in Susong and moved to Huaihe River and Huaihe River. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), he served as the governor of Guangdong, and in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866), he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown to give lectures in Changsha Chengnan Academy and Sixian Lecture Hall.

In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Wen Xiang, Minister of Military Affairs, recommended him to enter the yamen of the Prime Minister, and he soon became the ambassador to Britain. Guangxu four years (1878), and served as ambassador to France, and resigned under pressure the following year. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), he died at the age of 73.

5. Fan Yuanlian

Fan Yuanlian (1875— 1927), born in 1875, was a famous educator in modern China. He studied in Changsha Wu Shi School in his early years. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, he went into exile in Japan and studied at Tokyo Normal School. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905), he returned to China, took charge of Beijing Division, and founded Law School and Border Studies.

After the Revolution of 1911, he served as deputy minister of education, editor-in-chief of Zhonghua Book Company and chief education officer of Beiyang government. 19 17 and Cai Yuanpei organized Zoje Vocational Education Society. 1923 went to Britain to negotiate with the British government to run education in boxer indemnity. After returning to China, he served as President of Beijing Normal University, Chairman of China Education and Culture Fund Committee, President of Nankai University and Acting Director of Beijing Library.

He has visited the United States many times and invited foreign scholars to give lectures in China. 1926 3 18 After the tragedy, Fan Yuanlian sent a picture to express his condolences. 1927 65438+On February 23rd, Fan Yuanlian passed away in Tianjin.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhoushi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zuo Tang Zong

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xia Yuanji

Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Songtao

Baidu Encyclopedia-Fan Yuanlian