1. Ancient poems about politics

1. "Shi'er" (Song Dynasty) Lu You

After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am not as sad as all the states.

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he did not forget to tell Nai Weng during family sacrifices.

Translation:

I originally knew that after I died, everything in the world would have nothing to do with me; the only thing that made me sad was that I could not see the motherland with my own eyes. unified.

Therefore, when the day comes when the imperial army regains the lost territory in the Central Plains, and you hold family sacrifices, don’t forget to tell your fathers the good news!

2. "Spring Hope" (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

Translation:

When the country fell, only the mountains and rivers remained, and the urban areas in spring were overgrown with grass.

I am sad and sad when I see the flowers blooming, but I shed tears. When I leave my family, the song of the birds makes my heart palpitate.

The flames of war have not stopped in March, and family letters are precious and can be worth tens of thousands of dollars.

When you are depressed and upset, you can only scratch your head, causing your white hair to become sparse and unable to be inserted into hairpins.

3. "The Envoy to the Fortress" (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei

The bicycle wanted to ask about the side, but the country he belonged to was too far away.

Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.

The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.

When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride (jì), he will protect Yan (yān) Ran.

Translation:

I wanted to go to the border by bicycle, but the vassal country I passed passed Juyan.

Thousands of miles of flying pods have also floated out of Hansai, and the wild geese returning to the north are soaring in the sky.

The solitary smoke rises straight up in the vast desert, and the setting sun is perfect on the endless Yellow River.

Go to Xiaoguan and meet the scouting knight, who tells me that the Protector is already in Yanran.

4. "Parking in Qinhuai" (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu

The smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged in the sand. I parked in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.

The business girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river.

Translation:

The blurry moonlight and light smoke cover the cold water and white sand. At night, the boat is anchored at a restaurant on the shore of Qinhuai River.

The singing girls don’t understand what the hatred of the country’s subjugation is, and they are still singing about the flowers in the backyard across the river.

5. "Sickness arose from the book" (Song Dynasty) Lu You

The sick bones are torn apart and the gauze cap is wide, and the lonely minister travels thousands of miles away from the river.

I dare not forget about my country because of my humble position. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.

The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace.

One table from the beginning can connect the present and the past, and you can turn on the light in the middle of the night to take a closer look.

Translation:

The patient was so weak and emaciated that the gauze hat on his head seemed to be too wide. He was living alone by the river in Chengdu, thousands of miles away.

Although his position is low, he never dares to forget to worry about national affairs. However, if he wants to realize the ideal of reunification, the coffin can only be finalized after his death.

I hope that the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country and the country. The people in the north are looking forward to the monarch day and night to personally recover the lost rivers and mountains.

Zhuge Kongming’s masterpiece "Chu Shi Biao" has a spirit of loyalty that will last forever. If you can’t sleep late at night, you’d better read it carefully. 2. Positive verses

1. When heaven moves vigorously, a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement.

The terrain is uneven, and a gentleman carries his wealth with kindness. ——"Book of Changes" 2. Work hard and forget to eat, enjoy yourself and forget your excellence, not knowing that old age is coming.

——— "The Analects of Confucius" 3. The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the ambition. ——"The Analects of Confucius" 4. Cultivate oneself, manage one's family, govern the country, and bring peace to the world.

——"University" 5. Wealth cannot be eroded, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be subdued. ——"Mencius" 6. Born in sorrow and died in happiness.

——"Mencius" 7. My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit. ——"Zhuangzi" 8. The road is long and long, and I will search up and down.

——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" 9. I am still kind in my heart, and even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" 10. If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster.

——"Historical Records·Funny Biographies" Qin and Han Dynasties, 221 BC - 220 AD 11. How can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan? ——"Historical Records·Chen She Family" 12. How can you sweep the world if you don't sweep one house? ——"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Chen Fan Biography" 13. Where there is a will, there is a way. ——"Book of the Later Han Geng?" m Biography》 14. Wherever sincerity comes, gold and stone will be opened.

——— "Book of the Later Han·Guangling Si Wang Jing Biography" 15. If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad. ——"Han Yuefu·Long Song Xing" Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, 220 AD - 581 AD 16. The old man is in trouble, and his ambition is thousands of miles; the martyrs are ambitious in their old age.

——Cao Cao's "The Turtle is Longevity" 17. Sacrificing one's life to go to the national disaster, seeing death as a sudden return.

——Cao Zhi's "White Horse" 18. Work hard and die.

--- Zhuge Liang's "The Master's Guide" 19. It's better to have broken jade than complete the tiles. ——"Book of Northern Qi·Biography of Yuan Jing'an" Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties: 581 AD - 1271 AD 20. My talents will be useful.

——Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu" 21. There is no fear of changes in the sky, no law for ancestors, and no sympathy for people's words. ——Wang Anshi During the Shenzong period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi advocated reform and opposed conservatism, and put forward this famous "three deficiencies" thesis.

22. Live as a hero, and die as a ghost. ——Li Qingzhao's "Summer Quatrains" 23. I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position.

——Lu You's "Sickness arose from the Book" Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 1271 AD - 1840 AD 24. Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyalty will be remembered by history. ——Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" 25. The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading can be heard, and everything in the world is concerned about family affairs, state affairs, and everything in the world.

———Gu Xiancheng 26. Tomorrow after tomorrow, how many tomorrows are there? If I wait for tomorrow, everything will be wasted. ——"Song of Tomorrow" 27. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.

——Gu Yanwu 28. Even after a thousand blows, you are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south. ——Zheng Banqiao's "Bamboo and Stone" 29. The sea accepts hundreds of rivers, and tolerance is great; standing on a wall of thousands of feet, without desire is strong.

——Lin Zexu 30. If you seek to benefit the country, you will live and die. How can you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings? ——Lin Zexu. 3. Poems about positivity

The ambition is hard to be frustrated, and the eagle strikes the sky thousands of miles wide.

Thousands of miles wide: trying to hold back the Beidou, swallowing up the sun and the moon. The green mountains are all towering, and the ambition is to search bravely.

Pursue bravely: Overcome obstacles, go through fire and water. Young man It is almost morning, and the rolling thunder shakes the loyal soul.

Zhen Zhonghun: Pour out your blood and benefit all people. The liver of a bear and the courage of a tiger are still alive today, and good news is spreading in droves.

Good news: Today’s young man is a great man in the Ming Dynasty. In middle age, it is almost noon, and the journey of thousands of miles is full of ups and downs.

Ren Qiqu: Wen can subdue the dragon, martial arts can subdue the tiger. Millions of strong men came out from the sky and beat the heavenly drums for me with their arms.

Beating the heavenly drum: destroying the dry and decaying, the force is like breaking bamboo. Old age. It's almost dusk. I lean on the railing and look across the road to the end of the world.

Tianya Road: The sun goes down in the west, and the river goes eastward. Moving like running water and still as jade, God advises me to live on the edge of the sky.

Living on the edge of the sky: A dream in Yaotai, a great enlightenment. The north wind is cold when sending off the New Year. When will the north wind return to the south? When will I return? I abandoned my solitary sail and boarded the passenger ship again.

Like smoke, the past has become a joke, and billions of people in China are full of joy. With all the joy: the firecrackers sound, it’s another year.

When will Zhuangbiequan City be returned? The heroes of Qilu are no longer young. As a young man: keep your ambition and move forward courageously.

Ideal author: Liushahe Ideal is a stone, knocking out a spark; Ideal is a fire, igniting an extinguished lamp; Ideal is a lamp, illuminating the road at night; Ideal is a road, leading you to dawn . In an era of hunger and cold, the ideal is food and clothing; in an era of food and clothing, the ideal is civilization.

In an era of chaos, the ideal is stability; in an era of stability, the ideal is prosperity. Ideals are like pearls, one connected to another, connecting the past and present, and stringing together the future, shining endlessly.

Beautiful pearl string, the backbone of history, the past reflects on the present, the present reflects on the future, and the ancestors reflect on the descendants. The ideal is the compass, which guides the direction of the ship; the ideal is the ship, which carries you on a long journey to the sea.

But sometimes ideals are like the arc of the sea and the sky kissing each other, elusive and out of reach, torturing your enterprising heart. Ideals make you observe life with a smile; ideals make you stubbornly resist fate.

Ideals make you forget your premature gray hair; ideals make you still naive when your hair turns gray. Ideal is an alarm clock, crushing your golden dream; Ideal is soap, washing away your selfish heart.

Ideal is both a kind of gain, and ideal is also a kind of sacrifice. If ideals bring you honor, it is only a by-product of it, but more of a misunderstood loneliness, laughter in loneliness, and bitterness in laughter.

Ideals make honest people often suffer misfortune; ideals make unfortunate people survive from desperate situations. Ordinary people become great because they have ideals; a person with ideals is a "capital person".

There are always people in the world who abandon their ideals, but ideals never abandon anyone. To give sinners new life, the ideal is the resurrecting fairy grass; to call the prodigal son back, the ideal is the loving mother.

If your ideal has been tarnished, don’t be resentful. It’s the devil testing your steadfastness. If your ideal has been stolen, don’t cry. Find it quickly and get it back. Be careful in the future! A hero loses his ideals and turns into a mediocre person, boasting disgustingly about his past achievements; a mediocre person loses his ideals and turns into a mediocre person, ridiculously cursing the environment in front of him. If they bloom ideally, peaches and plums will bear sweet fruits; if they sprout ideally, elms and poplars will have deep shade.

Please ride on your ideal horse and set off with a whip. The spring scenery is just right on the road and the sun is clear in the sky.

1). Advise people to cherish their time. Black hair does not know how to study diligently. Young people regret studying late. It is difficult to learn when you are old. An inch of time cannot be taken lightly. An inch of time is an inch of gold. It is difficult to buy money. It is difficult to save time. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad (2) ). Warning people to be honest 1. Those who are not strong in ambition are not wise, and those who do not believe in their words will not achieve results.

--Mo Zhai, a thinker of the Warring States Period 2. Correspond with the inside and outside, and match words and deeds. -- Han Fei, philosopher and educator of the Warring States Period 3. Goodness cannot come from outside, and the name cannot be made in vain.

-- Qu Yuan, a poet of the Warring States Period 4. The true is the most sincere. Without sincerity, it cannot move people. --Zhuang Zhou, philosopher of the Warring States Period 5. If a person breaks his trust, his reputation will be ruined.

--Liu Xiang, a Confucian scholar of the Han Dynasty 6. Hypocrisy cannot last long, emptiness cannot last long, rotten wood cannot be carved, and love cannot last long. -- Han Ying, poetry critic of the Han Dynasty 7. If you accept someone with faith, the world will trust you; if you don't accept someone with faith, your wife will be suspicious of you.

--Chang Quan, a hermit of the Jin Dynasty 8. A person cannot stand in the world without loyalty. --Cheng Yi, a philosopher from the Song Dynasty 9. More fiction is worse than less reality.

--Chen Fu, a philosopher from the Song Dynasty 10. Treating others with truth is not only beneficial to others, but also beneficial to yourself. -- Yang Jian, scholar of Song Dynasty 11. Honesty is the lifeblood of life and the foundation of all values.

--Dreiser, British writer 12. Be loyal in words and respectful in deeds. --The Analects of Confucius 13. Deceiving can only be temporary, but honesty is a long-term solution.

--John Ray, British scholar 14. Life cannot bloom brilliant flowers from lies. --Heine, German poet 15. Honesty is the most touching thing.

16. If you can be true to yourself, you will be able to avoid falsehood with others, just like the night follows the day, and the shadow follows the body. --Shakespeare, British dramatist 17. How can there be dignity without honesty? --Cicero, ancient Roman statesman 18. If a person loses honesty, he loses everything.

--Li Li, British essayist 19. Honesty is the best policy. --Franklin 20. If people can abandon hypocrisy, they will gain great peace of mind.

-- Mark Twain (3). Encourage people to be tolerant and be open to everything. The sun rises in the East China Sea and sets in the West Mountain. A day of sorrow and a day of joy. If you don't get into trouble, you will be comfortable and your heart will be at ease. Remember what needs to be remembered and forget what needs to be forgotten. Change what can be changed and accept what cannot be changed. Regret is a spirit-consuming emotion. Regret is a greater loss than a loss and a greater mistake than a mistake. So don’t regret it (4) Strong will\firm determination My success is Because I am determined and never hesitate.

Napoleon I’s famous sayings are important signs of mature personality: tolerance, tolerance and kindness. - "The Weakness of Human Nature" Famous Quotes What makes you tired is not the mountain in front of you, but the grain of sand in your shoe.

-Anonymous Quotes and aphorisms Three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the ambition. - "The Analects of Confucius. Zihan" famous aphorisms (5) About love. True love will drive away crazy or nearly lustful things.

Plato’s famous aphorisms (6) Regarding self-cultivation. A gentleman’s self-cultivation involves correcting his heart internally and correcting his appearance externally. - (Song Dynasty) Ouyang Xiu's famous aphorisms: The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. It is timely to encourage yourself, and time waits for no one.

- (Jin) Tao Yuanming Famous Quotes Morality should be noble; conduct should be frank; behavior should be polite. - (France) Montesquieu's famous aphorisms: Quietness is used to cultivate one's character, frugality is used to cultivate virtue. Without indifference, one cannot have a clear ambition, and without tranquility, one cannot achieve far-reaching goals.

-Zhuge Liang's famous aphorisms (7) People should always reflect on themselves - know yourself. The most difficult thing is to know yourself. (Greece) Self-knowledge is the rarest of knowledge.

(Spain) Want to know. 4. What is the poem that best expresses the political ideals of ancient Chinese poets?

Li Bai is too familiar, so I won’t introduce it. The poem: There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the clouds and sails will rise to help the sea.

(The famous sentences listed are all sentences that express their ambitions) Wang Bo "Feng Tang Yi Lao Li Guang is difficult to seal" "Unlucky times and bad fate" Wang Bo (649 or 650~676 or 675), Tang Dynasty poet. Han nationality, named Zi'an.

A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi). Wang Bo and Yu Long are equally famous for their poetry and prose, and are collectively known as "Wang Yu" and "the two heroes of the early Tang Dynasty".

Wang Bo is also as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, and they are collectively known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty", among which Wang Bo is the top of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". Wang Bo was the grandson of Wang Tong, a great Confucian in the late Sui Dynasty (Wang Tong was a famous scholar in the late Sui Dynasty, with the title of "Zhongzi"). Wang Tong gave birth to two sons, the eldest was Fu Jiao, and the second was Fuzhi. Fuzhi was Wang Bo's father, and he served as Dr. Taichang and Yongzhou. He holds the positions of Sigong, Jiaozhi County Magistrate, Liuhe County Magistrate, and Qi Governor Shi.

It can be seen that Wang Bo grew up in a scholarly family. Wang Bo is also Wang Ji's great-nephew.

Wang Bo's talent showed up early. At the age of 14, he passed the examination. Later, his talent became even more obvious. At that time, he was as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin and was called the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Qianfeng's reign (666), Li Xianzheng, king of Pei, served as an attendant in the palace. Two years later, he was expelled from the palace in anger by Emperor Gaozong because he wrote a play called "Chicken of the King of England".

Then he traveled to Bashu.

In the third year of Xianheng (672), he joined the army in Guozhou. He was punished for killing official slaves and was pardoned and expelled.

His father was also affected and demoted to Jiaozhiling. In the second year (675) or the third year (676) of the Shangyuan Dynasty, Wang Bo went south to visit relatives, crossed the sea and drowned, and died of panic.

His poems strive to get rid of the Qi Liang style of poetry, and his writing is also famous. The famous "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" was written by him. Today there is "Zi An Ji".

There are different opinions about Wang Bo’s birth and death years. One theory is based on Yang Jiong's "Preface to the Collection of Wang Bo".

It says that he died in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (676) of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, at the age of twenty-eight. Based on this, it is inferred that Wang Bo was born in the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.

Another theory is based on Wang Bo's own "Spring Thoughts": "In the second year of Xianheng, there are two in the spring and Autumn period." The second year of Xianheng is 671.

According to this, he should have been born in the first year of Emperor Yonghui's reign (650). Nowadays, most scholars mostly adopt the latter view, believing that Wang Bo was born in the first year of Yonghui (650) and died in the third year of Shangyuan (676), at the age of 27.

Cao Cao is "an old man, ambitious for thousands of miles." Cao Cao's grandfather, Cao Teng, held an official position during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty and was named Feitinghou. It is said that his father, Cao Song, was originally named Xiahou. He later became Cao Teng's adopted son and changed his surname to inherit the title of Marquis.

Cao Cao’s nickname was Ah Man and Ji Li, so there is the saying of Cao Ah Man. In his youth, Cao Cao was smart, alert and had the ability to adapt to changes. However, he was willful, chivalrous and bohemian. He did not cultivate moral character or study academically. Therefore, no one in the society thought that he had any special talents. Only Qiao Xuan and others of Liang Guo. Thinking that he was extraordinary, Qiao Xuan said to Cao Cao: "The world is about to be in chaos, and no one can save it except for the talents of the world. The one who can bring peace to peace belongs to you!" He Yong of Nanyang said to him: "The Han Dynasty will perish, and the one who can bring peace to the world is the one who can bring peace to the world." , this must be him!" Xu Shao, courtesy name Zijiang, was famous for his knowledge of people. He once said to Cao Cao: "You are a traitor to Qingping, but you are a hero in troubled times." In Sheng's "Miscellaneous Comments on Similarities and Differences" and "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", he wrote that "Zi is a capable minister in governing the world, and a traitor in troubled times."

) He came to prominence during the Yellow Turban period at the end of the Han Dynasty in 184 AD, and was later granted the title of Western One of the eight captains of the Yuan Dynasty, he participated in the war between the princes of the world against Dong Zhuo. After Dong Zhuo's death, he developed his own power alone, navigated the troubled times, fought in the north and south, defeated Lu Bu and Yuan Shu, and accepted Zhang Xiu's surrender.

In October 200 AD, Cao Cao defeated Hebei Yuan Shao's 100,000-strong army in Guandu (now northeast of Zhongmu County, Henan Province) with a small victory. In 201 AD, he defeated Yuan Shao again in Cangting (now northeast of Guanxian County, Henan Province). army, and in December 207 AD, they launched a northern expedition to the three counties of Wuhuan, completely eradicating the remaining forces of the Yuan family and basically unifying the Central Plains. In 208 AD, he became the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In July 208 AD, Cao Cao launched a southern campaign against Liu Biao in Jingzhou. In December, he fought against the coalition forces of Sun and Liu in Chibi and failed. In July 211 AD, Cao Cao led the Western Expedition and defeated the Guanzhong armies led by Ma Chao, laying the foundation for the entire Wei state.

In 212 AD, he defeated Zhang Lu of Hanzhong. At this point, the Three Kingdoms' tripartite power had basically taken shape. In 213 AD, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty sent the imperial censor Xi Lu to confer Cao Cao as the King of Wei, and built the Bronze Bird Tower of the Wei Palace in Yecheng. He enjoyed the system of the emperor and obtained the supreme power of "visiting the unknown and going to the palace with swords and shoes".

In 220 AD, Cao Cao died in Luoyang at the age of 66. He was posthumously named "King Wu" and was buried in Gaoling after his death. Cao Cao never proclaimed himself emperor in his life. After his death, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor soon after he succeeded to the throne and was posthumously titled "Emperor Wu".

Liu Yuxi "Once the sea was filled with water, except for Wushan, it was not clouds." Liu Yuxi (772-842), also known as Mengde, called himself "Lushan native" in his later years. He was a poet, writer, philosopher, and politician in the mid-Tang Dynasty. He is known as the "poetry hero". Liu Yuxi, known as "Liu Guest" in the world, was born in Jiaxing (then Suzhou), Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) or Luoyang, Henan (to be verified), Han nationality, from Luoyang (now Henan).

He said he came from Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Liu Yuxi was a censor and a member of Wang Shuwen's political reform group. His family was a scholarly family with Confucianism passed down from generation to generation.

He advocated political innovation and was one of the central figures in the political innovation activities of Wang Shuwen School. Later, Yongzhen's reform failed and he was demoted to Sima of Langzhou.

He did not surrender, but created with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and wrote poems imitating folk songs such as "Cai Ling Xing". After being ordered to return to the capital, Liu Yuxi offended the new nobles and was demoted as the governor of Lianzhou because of his poem "Thousands of peach trees in Xuandu Temple were all planted after Liu Lang left."

Later he was appointed as the governor of Jiangzhou, where he wrote a large number of "Zhuzhi Ci". There are many famous quotes and they are widely recited.

In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Reminiscing about the Ancients in Xisai Mountain": "Wang Junlou's boat disembarked in Yizhou, and the king of Jinling lost his spirit sadly. Qianxun's iron chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag fell out of the stone. .

The past is forgotten several times in this life, and the mountain shape is still surrounded by the cold current. Today is the day when the world is home, so the grass is rustling and the autumn is coming. ”

This poem became a reference for later generations of literary critics. He highly appreciated it and considered it to be a masterpiece of Tang poetry with infinite implications. Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as the governor.

At that time, there was a flood in Suzhou and hunger spread throughout the land.

After he took office, he opened warehouses for famine relief, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon helped the people get out of the disaster and live a contented life.

The people of Suzhou loved him and were grateful to him, so they gave him the title of governor of Suzhou.