pinyin l ǐ xi ǐ ng
English 1.a dream; an ideal; perfection 2.ideal; perfect; Desirable
[ editing this paragraph] Interpretation
An abstract concept, set by people, refers to people's life goals they hope to achieve and the prospects they pursue. Existence is present, while ideals belong to the future or the past, with a wide range, which can refer to specific things or an abstract idea. The so-called ideal things are based on people's understanding of the present.
There is no conflict between ideal and existence. Ideal includes everything that exists now and in the past, and there is no way to deny its existence. But ideals are all human-oriented, and it is meaningless to leave human ideals for the time being.
For example: * * * the ideal of capitalism, the ideal way of life, the ideal of life and the ideal social system.
Ideal, that is, reasonable imagination, is an ideology that only people, such advanced animals, can fully embody.
the process and method of pursuing ideals: being practical, being honest and pursuing ideals.
[ Edit this paragraph] Discussion on Ideal
Ideal is the goal of life and a possible imagination of the future. Ideal is an imagination of the future, but not any imagination is ideal.
Ideal is different from fantasy, fantasy and delusion. Ideal is a correct imagination, which has outstanding characteristics different from fantasy, fantasy and delusion.
first, the ideal is objective and inevitable. The objective inevitability of the ideal is that the ideal, as an imagination, correctly reflects the objective reality and the relationship between reality and the future, conforms to the law of the change and development of things, and can be realized through hard work.
second, ideals are social. Ideal is a unique spiritual phenomenon of human beings, and ideal has distinct sociality. The sociality of ideal means that ideal is not the random imagination of isolated individuals who leave society, but the imagination restricted and decided by society.
thirdly, ideals are class. In class society, ideals have distinct class nature. In class society, because of the different social status and economic interests of different classes, the goals they pursue are different, so the ideals they form are also different. People's class status and class interests determine that people's ideals must bear the brand of class in class society. The ideal of the unity of all classes does not exist.
[ Edit this paragraph] Ideal types
Ideal is a phenomenon of social consciousness, and it is various and colorful. It can be divided into different types from different angles.
first, according to the range of people to whom ideals belong, ideals can be divided into individual ideals and group ideals. Personal ideal is a person's objective and inevitable imagination of the future. The group ideal is the * * * identical ideal of a certain group of people. For example, the ideals of political parties, groups and so on. Building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the ideal of all the people in China, that is, the ideal of all the people in China.
second, according to the length of the ideal struggle, the ideal can be divided into long-term ideal and short-term ideal. The long-term ideal is an ideal that can only be realized after a long period of struggle. For example, the establishment of a * * * capitalist society is the long-term ideal of China * * * producers. The near-term ideal is an ideal that can be realized in the near future.
Third, according to the content of ideals, ideals can be divided into social ideals, life ideals, professional ideals and quality ideals. Social ideal is people's vision of the future society. Social ideals include the foresight and assumption of the political system, economic system, scientific and cultural system and social outlook of the future society. Career ideal is people's pursuit and yearning for the future work department, the nature of work and the degree they have achieved in their careers. Life ideal is people's pursuit and yearning for future life. It includes not only the pursuit and yearning for material life such as food, clothing and housing, but also the pursuit and yearning for spiritual life such as culture and entertainment, and also the pursuit and yearning for marriage and family life. The ideal of quality is the goal of being a human being and the pursuit and yearning for what kind of person to be. Among the above ideals, social ideal is the premise and foundation of other ideals. People always take the future society as the premise and foundation when designing their future careers, lives and people.
◇ Ideal, as an ideology, is a concentrated expression of one's political stance, world outlook and outlook on life. People have advanced and reactionary political positions, scientific and unscientific world outlook and lofty and humble outlook on life. Therefore, people's ideals are also divided into advanced and reactionary, lofty and humble. Advanced and lofty ideals are based on a correct understanding of objective laws, which are in line with the basic trend of social and historical development and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. Otherwise, it is a reactionary and humble ideal.
[ Edit this paragraph] Ideal new viewpoint
1. Ideal takes people as the main body, and it is meaningless to leave people's ideal for the time being. A person's ideal can have many kinds, and in everyone's consciousness, it is varied and changeable under the influence of cognition and value.
2. Correctness of ideal. It is generally believed that the correct reflection of objective reality and the correct reflection of the relationship between reality and the future conform to the law of the change and development of things and can be achieved through hard work. However, based on people's changing understanding of objective laws, objective laws can only be relative. For example, Newton's mechanics and Ai En Stein's theory of relativity are different, and ideals are also considered to be class-oriented. If there is no class, is there no ideal for people? Then how can we discuss the relationship between the present and the future?
3. Ideal is a kind of ideology. Material determines consciousness, and the realization of ideal is equal to the realization of material, which means that consciousness is also objective and inevitable.
the ideal is to maximize the truth-to create a highly harmonious society.
The ideal is to make the truth come true in the highest degree and in the largest scope, and make the society a highly harmonious society. This is the basic viewpoint of harmonious ideal view.
Ideal must be truth, otherwise it cannot be the direction of social development. Pursuing ideals is to make subjective knowledge, objective things, personal behavior, social practice and mutual relations conform to the objective reality that is conducive to promoting and realizing the harmonious development of human individuals, groups, the whole and all things in nature, or to say that they are all in line with the truth.
Harmonious development and win-win for all is another expression of * * *' s ideology of productism. * * * The capitalist society is a highly harmonious society. It is from the pursuit of * * * common prosperity to the pursuit of * * * common development, from the pursuit of the liberation of all mankind to the pursuit of harmonious development and prosperity between human beings and all things in nature. Standing on the shoulders of science, democracy and freedom, holding up the banner of "harmonious development, everyone wins" and creating a highly harmonious society-human family, harmonious world and ideal realm, this is the highest ideal of mankind.
"yes" in seeking truth from facts has triple connotations of science, truth and ideal. What we explore, study and pursue is "yes". First, what is the original appearance of objective things and what is the truth of the facts. This is the category of imperial examination. The second is what the reasonable relationship of objective things should be, and what fairness, justice and rationality mean. This is the category of truth. Third, what may be the development future of objective things and what should be the ideal goal pursued by human beings. This is the ideal category. In judicial practice, "taking facts as the basis, taking law as the criterion, and actively preventing crimes" embodies these three connotations.
celebrity views
1. It is very important that the grandiose words and lofty ideals about the motherland should not become loud but empty words in our students' consciousness, and they should not be eclipsed and unremarkable because of repeated repetition. Let children not talk about lofty ideals, let these ideals exist in the passion of young hearts, in the excited emotions and actions, and in the spirit of love and hate, loyalty and uncompromising.
-Suhomlinski
2. The "secret" of the success of moral education lies in that when a person is still a teenager, he should be shown the prospect of the whole world and personal life on the grand social life background.
-Suhomlinski
3. The core issue of moral education is to make everyone establish a lofty purpose in life. ..... People seem to stride towards the future every day, thinking about the future all the time and paying attention to the future. It is a long road from understanding social ideal to forming personal lofty life purpose, which is education, first and foremost emotional education.
-Suhomlinski
4. Thought is the foundation, and ideal is the green bud, on which the tree of human thought, activity, behavior, enthusiasm and passion grows.
-Suhomlinski
5. The instinctive difference between human spirit and animals is that we leave our own beauty, ideals and beliefs about lofty and beautiful things on the next generation while reproducing offspring.
-Suhomlinski
6. Without faith, there is no worthy character and life; Without faith, there is no land worthy of the name ...
-Whitman, American poet
7. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed.
-Zhuge Liang
8. The feeling that beautiful things evoke in people's hearts is similar to the joy that fills our hearts when we are in front of our dear ones.
-Chernyshevski
9. Everyone has certain ideals, which determine the direction of his efforts and judgment. In this sense, I have never regarded ease and happiness as the purpose of life itself-this ethical basis, I call it pigsty ideal. Illuminate my path and constantly give me new courage to face up to the ideal of life happily, which is goodness, beauty and truth.
-Einstein
1. Have a life goal, a lifetime goal, a period goal, a stage goal, a year goal, a month goal, a week goal, a day goal, an hour goal and a minute goal.
-lev tolstoy
[ editing this paragraph] Famous sayings about ideals
1. The happiness and joy of human beings lie in struggle, and the most valuable thing is to fight for ideals
2. The happiest thing in the world is to fight for ideals
3. The realization of ideals depends on doing, not empty talk
4. Men don't show their ambitions. The dawn of victory is just ahead. -Shen baofeng
7, the heart is like a mirror platform, always wiping it
8, the ideal is the eye that reflects the beautiful mind.
9. Ideal is the thinking of seeking goals.
1. Ideal is the master of the world.
11. Only when we know the road to today can we plan the future clearly and wisely.
12. When the ideal is lost, the flower of youth will wither. Because the ideal is the light and heat of youth.
13. Everyone has certain ideals, which determine the direction of his efforts and judgment.
14. Ideal is not a fine magnetic bowl, which can't be mended if it is broken; Ideal is a flower, which can bloom again when it fades.
15. The ideal is within us, and at the same time, all kinds of obstacles that hinder us from realizing the ideal are also within us.
16. Be determined to be like a mountain and walk like water. Not as good as mountain, not firm, not as good as water, not as good as meandering.
17. Ideal is the source of strength, the cradle of wisdom, the banner of charge and the sword of cutting thorns.
18. The real joy of life is to devote yourself to a great goal.
19. A person's ideal ambition is often in direct proportion to his ability.
2. The ideal of life is for the ideal life.
21. The higher a person's ideal, the purer his life.
22. If you are indifferent, you will not have a clear ambition, and if you are quiet, you will not be far away.
23. The highest ideal in life lies in seeking truth.
24. Living with an ideal, full of social benefits and a clear purpose is the most beautiful and meaningful life in the world.
25. People need ideals, but they need people's ideals that conform to nature, not supernatural ideals.
26. It is pitiful to have no ideal person in life.
27. Your ideals and enthusiasm are the rudder and sail of your sailing soul.
28. In the ideal and most beautiful world, everything is designed for a beautiful purpose.
29. The ideal person should not only meet the material needs, but also meet the spiritual interests.
3. Life cannot be without ideals. There should be healthy ideals, ideals from the heart, and ideals from the people of the country.
31. The pleasure you enjoy in hope is much greater than the pleasure you will actually enjoy in the future.
33. Ideal is beautiful, but without will, ideal is just a fleeting rainbow.
34. Great ideals can only be achieved through selfless struggle and sacrifice.
35. All the people who died for a better future are stone statues.
36. Apply ideals to real things, and you will have civilization.
37. Ideal has an extraordinary charm for me.
38. People who kill their ideals are the worst murderers.
39. An ideal book is the key to wisdom.
4. Ideal is like the sun, which attracts all the muddy water on the ground.
41. A meditator has a goal, but a visionary doesn't.
42. People's wishes are endless, and their strength is inexhaustible.
43. It is with hope that human hearts are relieved and live until the last moment of their lives.
44. The road to art is full of thorns, which is also a good thing. Ordinary people are discouraged, except those with strong will.
45. Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no firm direction. Without direction, there is no life.
46. aim high. -Zhuge Liang
47. Don't be praised for good colors, just leave your breath full of dry Kun. -Wang Mian
48. Those who are not full of feathers cannot fly high. -the warring States policy
if you are not clear-minded, you can't see the Tao, and if you are not clear-minded, you can't make contributions. -Lin Bu
If you want to rule the world, in today's world, there is no one but me. -Mencius
had a straight ladder hanging from the blue sky, and * * * Cao Chang Hui swept away the demon atmosphere. -the king ordered
to swallow the fish in the boat and not swim in the tributaries; A swan flies high, but it doesn't collect sewage pools. —Liezi <