1. Appreciation of Beijing’s Spring Festival Good Sentences

1. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.

"Agricultural Exhibition" means that there are many varieties of rice, beans, and dried fruits in Laba porridge, so many that it seems like they are gathering together for an exhibition. The author uses the expression method of "metaphor" to vividly describe the folk custom of cooking Laba porridge during the Spring Festival in old Beijing.

2. On New Year’s Eve, every house lights up all night without interruption, and the sound of firecrackers continues day and night. People who work outside must rush home to have a reunion dinner unless absolutely necessary. That night, no one slept except for very young children, who had to stay up late on New Year's Eve.

From the first sentence, you can fully feel that "New Year's Eve is so lively." Through words such as "last resort" and "must", you can experience how much people attach great importance to "eating reunion dinner" on New Year's Eve. This place is full of deep family affection and infiltrated with traditional virtues. According to the custom of old Beijing, you can't sleep at night on New Year's Eve and have to play happily all night long. This is called "staying up late". "Staying up late on New Year's Eve" has two meanings: older people staying up late on New Year's Eve means cherishing their time; young people staying up late on New Year's Eve means staying up late to extend their parents' lives. By reading these sentences, you will not only understand the Spring Festival customs in Beijing, but also gain a deep understanding of the rich connotations of traditional folk culture.

3. The Lantern Festival is on the market, and another climax of the Spring Festival has arrived.

The Lantern Festival here is like the "tangyuan" in the south. "New Year's Eve is really lively", which is the first climax of the Spring Festival; paying New Year greetings and visiting temple fairs on the first day of the Lunar New Year are "very different from New Year's Eve", but they are equally lively. This is the second climax of the Spring Festival; on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival , selling Yuanxiao in the market and eating Yuanxiao in every household, this is the third climax of the Spring Festival. The word "you" shows the author's ingenuity in structuring the article and coordinating the content.

4. In the blink of an eye, we arrived at Candengmo Temple, and the Spring Festival ended on the 19th day of the first lunar month.

This sentence serves as a link between the previous and the following in the article. Broken lanterns: the lanterns gradually become less and extinguished; last temple: the last day of the temple fair. People started visiting temple fairs on the first day of the first lunar month, and on the fifth day of the first lunar month, lanterns and lanterns were put up everywhere. On the 19th day of the first lunar month, the lanterns gradually became fewer and extinguished. The temple fair also came to the last day, and the grand and lively Spring Festival ended. Nineteen days of "beautiful and happy days" passed by "in the blink of an eye", and the author's reluctance to leave is vividly reflected in the sentence. This sentence also echoes the first sentence of the text "According to Beijing's old rules, the Spring Festival begins almost in the early days of the twelfth lunar month", making the article structure complete and coherent. 2. What are the sentences that explain the Spring Festival in Beijing? Write them after learning the sentences of "Spring Festival in Beijing"

According to the old rules in Beijing, the Lunar New Year (Spring Festival) is celebrated almost in the early days of the twelfth lunar month. Beginning.

"Laba, Seventh and Laba, jackdaws freeze to death", this is the coldest time of the year. However, when winter comes, spring will soon come, so people do not reduce their enthusiasm for celebrating the New Year and welcoming the spring because of the cold.

On the day of Laba, people in homes and temples cook Laba porridge. This kind of special porridge is used to worship ancestors and gods, but if you think about it carefully, it is a manifestation of the pride of agricultural society - this kind of porridge is made from all kinds of rice, all kinds of beans, and all kinds of dried fruits. (Almonds, walnut kernels, melon seeds, lychee meat, lotus seeds, peanuts, raisins, water chestnuts...) Boiled.

This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition. On Laba day, you also need to soak Laba garlic.

Put the garlic cloves in high vinegar on this day and seal them for eating dumplings during the New Year. By the end of the year, the soaked garlic is as green as emerald, and the vinegar has a spicier flavor. The color and taste are both delicious, making people want to eat more dumplings.

In Beijing, every family eats dumplings during the Chinese New Year. Since Laba, shops have stepped up their efforts to sell New Year's goods, and there have been more stalls on the streets - those selling Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, honey offerings, daffodils, etc., which only appear during this season. .

These New Year stalls make children’s hearts beat very fast. In the alleys, the shouting sounds were more numerous and complex than usual, and some of them only appeared in the twelfth lunar month, such as those selling constitutions, pine branches, barley rice, rice cakes, etc.

When there was an emperor, school children stopped going to school on the 19th day of the twelfth lunar month and had a month-long annual holiday. When children prepare to celebrate the New Year, almost the first thing they do is buy mixed food.

This is made by mixing various dried fruits (peanuts, dates, hazelnuts, chestnuts, etc.) with candied fruits. The ordinary ones are with skin, and the high-end ones are without skin - for example: ordinary hazelnuts with skin are used. , use hazelnut for advanced ones. Children love to eat these odds and ends. Even if there are no dumplings to eat, they must buy the dumplings.

Their second big thing is to buy firecrackers, especially for boys. I'm afraid the third thing is to buy toys - kites, diabolo, harmonica, etc. - and New Year pictures.

Children are busy and adults are nervous. They must prepare everything to eat, drink and drink during the New Year.

They also have to rush to make new shoes and new clothes for the children, so that they can show a renewed atmosphere in the New Year. Celebrating the Little New Year on the 23rd is almost a "dress rehearsal" for celebrating the New Year.

In the old society, every family would pay homage to the Stove King that night. Firecrackers would go off as soon as it got dark, and the paper statue of the Stove God would be burned with the sound of the firecrackers, which was called sending the Stove King to heaven. In the past few days, there were a lot of maltose and glutinous rice candy sellers on the street. The candies were either in the shape of long squares or large and small melons.

According to the old saying: If sugar sticks to the Kitchen King's mouth, he will not report bad things in his family to the Jade Emperor when he reaches heaven. Nowadays, there are still candy sellers, but they are only for everyone to enjoy, and they no longer stick to the Kitchen King's mouth.

After the 23rd, everyone becomes even busier. The New Year is here in the blink of an eye. Before New Year's Eve, every family must put up the Spring Festival couplets and do a general cleaning, which is called house cleaning.

It is necessary to prepare enough meat, chicken, fish, vegetables, rice cakes, etc., at least enough to last for a week - according to the old custom, most shops close their doors for five days and do not open until the sixth day of the first lunar month. If you do not prepare food for the next few days, it will not be easy to replenish it temporarily.

Also, old mothers in the old society insisted on cutting out everything that should be cut out on New Year’s Eve, so as not to use the knife again on the first to fifth day of the first lunar month. It is unlucky to use the knife or scissors. of. This has a superstitious meaning, but it also shows that we are indeed peace-loving people who are unwilling to even move a kitchen knife at the first year of life.

New Year’s Eve is so lively. Every family is preparing New Year dishes, and the aroma of wine and meat is everywhere.

Men and women of all ages wear new clothes, red couplets are posted outside the door, and various New Year pictures are posted inside the house. Every house is lit up all night without interruption, and the sound of cannons is continuous day and night. Those who work outside must rush home to have a reunion dinner and worship their ancestors unless absolutely necessary.

On this night, except for very young children, no one slept, and everyone had to stay up late. 3. Appreciation of the first paragraph of the Spring Festival in Beijing

Selected from Lao She's "Spring in Beijing"

Full text appreciation:

The article uses time as the meridian and people The activity is the latitudinal structure of the full text. The author first introduces that the Spring Festival in Beijing starts in the early days of the twelfth twelfth lunar month: people cook Laba porridge, soak Laba garlic, buy new year goods, celebrate the New Year... and are fully prepared for the Spring Festival. Then, the three climaxes of the Spring Festival are described in detail: on New Year’s Eve, every house lights up all night, firecrackers sound day and night, people eat reunion dinner and stay up late; on the first day of the new year, men go out to pay New Year greetings, women receive guests at home, and children visit temple fairs; on the fifteenth day, they watch lanterns , set off firecrackers and eat Yuanxiao. Finally, it is written that the Spring Festival ends on the 19th day of the first lunar month.

The article lists a large number of customs of celebrating the Spring Festival in old Beijing, which are full of fun and interesting for students. The content of the full text is arranged in an orderly manner, with clear context, tight connection, appropriate detail, and natural progression. The language expression is simple, concise, vivid and thought-provoking. Every line of the words reveals people's mood of celebrating the Spring Festival happily, reflecting the old Beijing people's love for life and their desire to pursue a better life.

Sentence understanding:

1. This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.

Analysis: "Agricultural Exhibition" refers to the many varieties of rice, beans, and dried fruits in Laba porridge, so many that it seems like they are gathering together for an exhibition. The author uses the expression method of "metaphor" to vividly describe the folk custom of cooking Laba porridge during the Spring Festival in old Beijing.

2. "Laba seven and Laba, jackdaws freeze to death",

Analysis: Quoting common sayings in daily life, using an exaggerated technique to illustrate that the weather in "Laba seven" and "Laba" is extremely cold, even cold Even crows can freeze to death, describing how cold the weather is.

3. Porridge is made from various kinds of rice, various beans, and various dried fruits.

Analysis: Simply and clearly explain that in Beijing, Laba porridge is made from various kinds of rice, various beans, and various dried fruits. Write down the traditional method of making Laba porridge in old Beijing.

Analysis of this paragraph:

This paragraph mainly writes about the daily customs of people in old Beijing during the Spring Festival and the twelfth lunar month - making "Laba porridge". Using metaphors, it briefly introduces what old Beijing people do during the twelfth lunar month. The daily customs of the twelfth lunar month use time as a clue to write down the traditional customs of old Beijing

I hope it will be helpful to you. The answer is not easy, please accept it, thank you! 4. Experience of Spring Festival sentences in Beijing

?fr=ala0 ①This is not porridge, but a small agricultural exhibition.

"Agricultural Exhibition" means that there are many varieties of rice, beans, and dried fruits in Laba porridge, so many that it seems like they are gathering together for an exhibition. The author uses the expression method of "metaphor" to vividly describe the folk custom of cooking Laba porridge during the Spring Festival in old Beijing.

② On New Year’s Eve, every house lights up all night without interruption, and the sound of firecrackers continues day and night. People who work outside must rush home to have a reunion dinner unless absolutely necessary.

On this night, no one slept except for very young children, who had to stay up late. From the first sentence, you can fully feel that "New Year's Eve is so lively."

Through words such as "last resort" and "must", you can experience how much people attach great importance to "eating reunion dinner" on New Year's Eve. This place is full of deep family affection and infiltrated with traditional virtues. According to the custom of old Beijing, you can't sleep at night on New Year's Eve and have to play happily all night long. This is called "staying up late".

"Staying up late on New Year's Eve" has two meanings: older people staying up late on New Year's Eve means cherishing their time; young people staying up late on New Year's Eve means staying up late to extend their parents' lives. By reading these sentences, you will not only understand the Spring Festival customs in Beijing, but also gain a deep understanding of the rich connotations of traditional folk culture.

③The Lantern Festival is on the market, and another climax of the Spring Festival has arrived. The Lantern Festival here is like the "tangyuan" in the south.

"New Year's Eve is really lively", which is the first climax of the Spring Festival; paying New Year greetings and visiting temple fairs on the first day of the Lunar New Year are "very different from those on New Year's Eve", but they are equally lively, and this is the second climax of the Spring Festival. ; On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, during the Lantern Festival, Lantern Festivals are sold in the market and eaten in every household. This is the third climax of the Spring Festival. The word "you" shows the author's ingenuity in structuring the article and coordinating the content.

④In the blink of an eye, we arrived at Candengmo Temple, and the Spring Festival ended on the 19th day of the first lunar month. This sentence serves as a link between the previous and the following in the article.

The remaining lanterns: the lanterns gradually become less and extinguished; the last temple: the last day of the temple fair. People started visiting temple fairs on the first day of the first lunar month, and on the fifth day of the first lunar month, lanterns and lanterns were put up everywhere. On the 19th day of the first lunar month, the lanterns gradually became fewer and extinguished. The temple fair also came to the last day, and the grand and lively Spring Festival ended.

Nineteen days of "beautiful and happy days" passed by in the "blink of an eye", and the author's reluctance to leave is vividly reflected in the sentence. This sentence also echoes the first sentence of the text "According to Beijing's old rules, the Spring Festival begins almost in the early days of the twelfth lunar month", making the article structure complete and coherent. 5. Analysis of the Spring Festival in Beijing written by Lao She

According to Beijing’s old rules, the Spring Festival starts almost in the early days of the twelfth lunar month.

"Laba and Laba, the jackdaws freeze to death"

This is the coldest time of the year

On Laba day, every family cooks Laba porridge. Porridge is made from various kinds of rice, various beans, and various dried fruits. This is not porridge, but a small

agricultural fair.

In addition, Laba garlic must be soaked on this day. Put the garlic cloves into vinegar and seal them for Chinese New Year dumplings. By the end of the year, the soaked garlic will be as green as jade

, and the vinegar will also have a spicy taste. The color and taste are both beautiful, making people want to eat more dumplings. In Beijing, every family eats them during the Chinese New Year. dumpling. 6. Excerpts of beautiful words and phrases from Lao She’s Spring Festival in Old Beijing

According to Beijing’s old rules, the Spring Festival almost starts at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month.

On Laba Day, people drink Laba porridge and soak Laba garlic. By the end of the year, the garlic will be as green as emerald, and the vinegar will also have a spiciness, making it both delicious and delicious.

On the 19th day of the twelfth lunar month, students began to take their annual vacation. The first thing they did was to go to the streets to buy firecrackers and toys, and then they went to the market to buy New Year pictures as the New Year approached.

It’s really lively on New Year’s Eve. Every family is rushing to prepare New Year dishes, and the aroma of wine and meat is everywhere.

Men, women, old and young all wore beautiful new clothes, red couplets were posted outside the door, and various New Year pictures were posted inside the house. Every house was lit up all night, and the sound of firecrackers continued all night long. People who are away from home must rush home to have a reunion dinner.

On this night, people still have to stay up late. The scene on New Year's Day is completely different from that on New Year's Eve.

People go out of their homes and visit relatives and friends’ homes to pay New Year greetings. At the same time, temple fairs inside and outside the city are also open, and children are particularly enthusiastic about going there so they can ride donkeys, see the beautiful scenery, and buy toys unique to the Spring Festival.

As soon as the Lantern Festival comes on the market, the climax of the Spring Festival has arrived. New Year's Eve is lively, but there is no moonlight.

There are lights everywhere and the whole street is brightly lit. Famous old shops will hang out hundreds of lanterns, some are made of glass, some are horns, some are gauze lanterns, some are ice lanterns, and one or two long green dragons are made of wheat seedlings... There are also lanterns at home, such as revolving lanterns, palace lanterns, paper lanterns Lanterns, some of which have little tinkling bells inside... In addition to looking at the lanterns, people also eat Yuanxiao, which heralds happiness and good fortune in the new year.

In the blink of an eye, on the 19th day of the first lunar month, the Spring Festival is over. People started their busy lives again. 7. Do reading, read the excerpts of "Spring Festival in Beijing" personally, and answer the questions

Please use " " to draw two sentences that can reflect "many lights"; some are all painted "A Dream of Red Mansions" or "Water Margin" "Biography" story, the audience will be more.

On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, there will be a tinkling sound. These competitions are not about who is first and who is second.

A hanging lamp, food and various toys. Famous old shops will hang out hundreds of lights.

The horse racers at the temple fair, abbreviated as , can ride donkeys, which is also a kind of advertisement. You can still play with sound and light at home. There is a small bell inside, which is red and beautiful. Men go to relatives' houses before noon, another climax of the New Year arrives, and vendors set up stalls selling tea outside the temple! On this day, everyone must also eat Yuanxiao, some of which are made of glass. Write in detail. Vendors set up stalls outside the temple to sell tea: the vendors all have boards on them. Use a parallel sentence to write about how you celebrate the Spring Festival.

The Lantern Festival is on the market, and the firecrackers set off last night are stacked in front of the door. The whole city is resting, and some of them are made of ox horns.

(2 points) Proficient——( ) Beautiful——( ) 3. Please fill in the appropriate punctuation marks in the brackets in the text.

Children especially love visiting temple fairs and overpasses. Children buy all kinds of fireworks and set them off in order to have the opportunity to see the wild scenery outside the city, and there will be more viewers.

(1 point) 2. Please find synonyms of the following words from the text. Go to the overpass, even if you don’t run to the street to be naughty, just to have the opportunity to see the wild scenery outside the city. The men go to relatives' houses before noon.

Most shops open on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, which is also a kind of advertisement. The Lantern Festival is on the market, the beautiful postures and skillful skills of camels and riders, and you can also buy those unique toys for the New Year, which can be looked up using the phonetic word search method.

Most shops open on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, and you can also buy toys unique to the New Year. 1. Use the radical search method to look up the word "Guang", and it will make a "ding" sound when the time comes.

As soon as the lights were hung up, there were piles of cardboard paper from firecrackers set off last night in front of the door. (2 points) 4.Write this fragment in the order of.

Many temples inside and outside the city hold temple fairs, and friends’ homes go to pay New Year’s greetings in all kinds of ways. Women receive guests in their homes, as well as camel racers.

Horse racing at the temple fair. At night, the lamps are lit with candles, and the beautiful postures and skillful skills of the camels and riders are displayed.

These competitions are not about who is first and who is second. They are all kinds of games. You can still play them at home with sound and light, and draw them with " ". Combined with reality, anyone can enter Anyone can visit the shop or visit a friend’s house to pay New Year greetings. Some of the shops are painted with stories from "A Dream of Red Mansions" or "Water Margin", and the guys in the shop can also take turns visiting the temple. In those days, there were lights and festoons everywhere.

Temple fairs are held in many temples inside and outside the city. The fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

In the evening, candles are lit in the lamps, some of which are gauze lanterns. The whole street seems to be celebrating a wedding, and some of them are all made of cow horns. (2 points) 6. Find two sentences from this clip that describe children celebrating the Spring Festival, including food and various toys. Instead, they perform horses in front of the audience, some are covered with gauze lanterns, and listen to operas.

Children especially love to visit temple fairs. The whole street seems to be holding a wedding event. Another climax of the New Year has arrived. The guys in the shop can also take turns to visit the temple, even if they don't go to the street to be naughty! Everyone must also eat Yuanxiao on this day. There are also lanterns at home ( ) revolving lanterns ( ) palace lanterns ( ) various paper lanterns ( ) and gauze lanterns, but it is not very busy. There are also camel racers and you can ride donkeys.

Instead of receiving guests at home, the women perform horses in front of an audience! This is indeed a beautiful and happy first day of the first lunar month. The scene is completely different from that of New Year's Eve. There are also lanterns at home ( ) revolving lanterns ( ) palace lanterns ( ) various paper lanterns ( ) and gauze lanterns. The scene on the first day of the first lunar month is completely different from that on New Year’s Eve.

Children buy various fireworks to set off and listen to operas. They are red and beautiful: the shops are all covered with boards. Famous old shops have hundreds of lights hanging out, but they are not very busy.

This was back then. 8. Do reading, read the excerpts of "Spring Festival in Beijing" personally, and answer the questions

Please use " " to draw two sentences that can reflect "many lights"; some are all painted "A Dream of Red Mansions" or "Water Margin" "Biography" story, the audience will be more. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, there will be a tinkling sound. These competitions are not about who is first and who is second. A hanging lamp, food and various toys. Famous old shops will hang out hundreds of lights. The horse racers at the temple fair, abbreviated as "," can ride donkeys, which is also a kind of advertisement. They can still play with sound and light at home. There are small bells inside, which are red and beautiful.

Men go to their relatives’ houses before noon. Another climax of the New Year has arrived. Vendors set up stalls selling tea outside the temple! On this day, everyone must also eat Yuanxiao, some of which are made of glass. Write in detail. Vendors set up stalls outside the temple to sell tea: the vendors all have boards on them. Use a parallel sentence to write about how you celebrate the Spring Festival.

The Lantern Festival is on the market, and the firecrackers set off last night are stacked in front of the door. The whole city is resting, and some of them are made of ox horns. (2 points) Proficient——( ) Beautiful——( ) 3. Please fill in the appropriate punctuation marks in the brackets in the text. Children especially love visiting temple fairs and overpasses.

Children buy all kinds of fireworks and set them off in order to have the opportunity to see the wild scenery outside the city, and there will be more viewers. (1 point) 2. Please find the synonyms of the following words from the text. Go to the overpass, even if you don’t run to the street to be naughty, just to have the opportunity to see the wild scenery outside the city.

The men go to relatives' houses before noon.

Most shops open on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, which is also a kind of advertisement.

The Lantern Festival is on the market, the beautiful postures and skillful skills of camels and riders, and you can also buy those unique toys for the New Year, use the phonetic word search method to check.

Most shops open on the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, and you can also buy toys unique to the New Year.

1. Use the radical search method to look up the word "Guang", and it will make a "ding" sound when the time comes. As soon as the lights were hung up, there were piles of cardboard from firecrackers set off last night in front of the door. (2 points)

4. This fragment is written in the order of . Temple fairs are held in many temples inside and outside the city, and New Year greetings are held at friends' homes in all kinds of ways. Women receive guests in their homes, as well as camel racers. Horse racing at the temple fair.

At night, the lamps are lit with candles, and the beautiful postures and skillful skills of the camels and riders are displayed. These competitions are not about who is first and who is second. They are all kinds of games. You can still play them with sound and light at home and draw them with " ". Combined with reality, anyone can visit the shop or go to a friend's house. To celebrate the New Year, anyone can enter the shop to visit; some of them are painted with stories from "A Dream of Red Mansions" or "Water Margin", and the guys in the shop can also take turns to visit the temple. In those days, there were lights and festoons everywhere. Temple fairs are held in many temples inside and outside the city. The fifteenth day of the first lunar month. At night, candles are lit in the lamps, and some are gauze lanterns. The whole street looks like a wedding event, and some are all made of cow horns. (2 points)

6. Find two sentences from this clip that describe children celebrating the Spring Festival, food and various toys. Instead, they perform horses in front of the audience, some of which are gauze lanterns, and Listen to the play. Children especially love visiting temple fairs. The whole street looks like a wedding. Another climax of the New Year has arrived. The guys in the shop can also take turns visiting the temple, even if they don't go to the street to be naughty. ! Everyone must also eat Yuanxiao on this day. There are also lanterns at home ( ) revolving lanterns ( ) palace lanterns ( ) various paper lanterns ( ) and gauze lanterns, but it’s not very busy. There are also camel racers and you can ride donkeys. Instead of receiving guests in their homes, women perform horses in front of an audience! This is indeed a beautiful and happy first day of the first lunar month. The scene is completely different from that of New Year's Eve. There are also lanterns at home ( ) revolving lanterns ( ) palace lanterns ( ) various paper lanterns ( ) and gauze lanterns. The scene on the first day of the first lunar month is completely different from that on New Year’s Eve.

Children buy various fireworks to set off and listen to operas. They are red and beautiful: the shops are all covered with boards. Famous old shops have hundreds of lights hanging out, but they are not very busy.

This was back then