1. Sima Qian was determined to write historical records:

Sima Qian was born in Longmen on the bank of the Yellow River. He grew up watching the rolling Yellow River roaring away from the Dragon Gate, and listening to the stories of ancient heroes told by his fellow villagers, he felt very excited.

My father, Sima Tan, was an official in charge of compiling history in the Han Dynasty. He was determined to compile a history book to record the 2,600 years from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Influenced by his father, Sima Qian studied hard and greatly enriched his historical knowledge. He also traveled around, made friends, and accumulated a large amount of historical information.

When Sima Tan was dying, he held his son's hand with tears in his eyes and said: "After I die, the court will let you succeed me as an official. You must not forget what I want to accomplish in my life." History books!"

Sima Qian kept his father's instructions in mind and was busy studying historical documents every day, sorting out the historical materials left by his father and the information he collected from his early travels across the country.

While he was concentrating on writing "Historical Records", a sudden disaster suddenly befell him. It turned out that Sima Qian offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty because he defended a general, and was imprisoned and tortured.

Sima Qian was filled with grief and anger. He wanted to splatter blood on the wall several times and end his life. But thinking that "Historical Records" had not yet been completed, I gave up this idea.

He thought: "People are bound to die, some are heavier than Mount Tai, and some are lighter than a feather. If I die like this, wouldn't I be lighter than a feather? I must live! I We must finish writing this history book!"

Thinking of this, he tried his best to restrain himself, burying all his personal shame and pain in his heart, and spread out the smooth bamboo slip again and wrote a line on it. Use neat official characters.

In this way, Sima Qian worked hard to write and spent 18 years. When he was 60 years old, he finally completed a brilliant masterpiece of 520,000 words - "Historical Records". This unprecedented work took almost all his life's efforts and was written with his life. 2. Hawking was physically disabled and mentally strong

In 1959, 17-year-old Hawking entered the University College of Oxford University to study natural sciences and received a first-class honors degree in a very short time. He then transferred to Cambridge University to study cosmology. In 1963, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or motor neuropathy.

At that time, doctors diagnosed that he could only live for two years. A few days after the operation, he wrote the world-famous book "A Brief History of Time" and miraculously survived. But over the next few decades, he gradually became paralyzed and lost the ability to speak.

As a boy, Hawking was not studious. In the early 1970s, Hawking and Penrose jointly published a paper stating that if general relativity is correct, then there must be a singularity before the Big Bang. This became the first important article and subsequently became one of the few scholars who took black holes seriously.

He combined quantum mechanics and general relativity. On March 1, 1974, Hawking proposed in "Nature" that black holes emit an energy that eventually causes the black hole to evaporate. This energy was named Hawking radiation, which attracted the attention of physicists around the world. .

Hawking's new discovery is considered the most important development in theoretical physics in many years. The paper has been called "one of the most profound papers in the history of physics."

3. Fan Zhongyan studied hard:

Fan Zhongyan came from a poor family and studied poetry and books hard. He often cooked a pot of porridge in winter, and after it was frozen, he cut it into two pieces with a knife. Half, divided into two meals, just eat with pickles. Finally, he succeeded in studying and became a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Extended information:

"Biography of Famous People" is a biography written by the famous French critical realist writer Romain Rolland (1866~1944) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It includes three biographies: "The Biography of Beethoven" (1903), "The Biography of Michelangelo" (or translated as Michelangelo) (1906), and "The Biography of Tolstoy" (1911).

It is known as the "Biography of the Three Great Heroes", also known as the "Three Biography of the Giant". It has been selected to be read by the People's Education Press for the second volume of Chinese classics for eighth graders. This book also very well confirms an ancient Chinese saying: Those who have achieved great things in ancient and modern times must not only have extraordinary talents, but also must have perseverance.

Reference material: Celebrity Biography Baidu Encyclopedia