Coming in Fear of Law
Sima Jing, Wang Dongzheng, took the party Li Xi, thinking that he was engaged in Langzhong. Because he asked Xi, he said, "In the past, the public ruled the monarch, but now I'm lonely,
why come?" "I am happy to say:" The first public treated me with courtesy, so I was able to advance and retreat with courtesy; Ming Gong sees the rope by law, but he likes and fears the law and reaches < P > ears.
translation;
Sima Jing fought with Wang Dong, conquered Shangdang Li Xi, and made him a middle-ranking official. King Sima Jing asked him,' Once upon a time, my grandfather invited you, but you refused to come out. Now I called you, but you came soon. Why?
Li Xidao said,' The first man treated me with courtesy, so I also advanced and retreated with courtesy. ∴ You made it clear that the public took laws as a rope, and I was afraid of laws, so I had to come. 2. Classical Chinese was afraid of shadows.
There was a fool who was on his way, very afraid of his own shadow and his own footprints. He walked faster and faster in order to get rid of footprints and shadows. But he didn't know that no matter how fast he walked, the shadow never left his heel; He didn't know that the more he walked, the more footprints he had. He doesn't understand, as long as you go to the shade, the shadow is gone; As long as you sit still, your footprints will be gone. He thought he didn't walk fast enough, so he ran like hell and finally died of exhaustion.
Zhuangzi believes that people often do things contrary to their expectations because of ignorance and stupidity; If you don't do it, you will be closer to your goal. Zhuangzi was the first thinker in China who used the metaphor of the relationship between man and his shadow. Since then, there have been many successors, such as Xunzi, who is good at reasoning but not good at metaphor. Although there are few fables in his works, he was infected by the vividness and cleverness of Zhuangzi's fable, so he transformed this fable: there was a fool named Juanshuliang, who walked on a moonlit night and bowed his head to see his shadow and thought it was a ghost; He looked up and saw his hair again, thinking it was a charm. He ran in fear, and when he got home, he was scared to death.
Zhuangzi explained the outlook on life of "doing nothing by nature" with "hiding shadows in the shade, keeping quiet in order to stop traces". Unlike Zhuangzi, Xunzi used this fable to explain that all ghosts and gods are people's self-delusion. Xunzi was the most thorough atheist in the pre-Qin period. In the present words, he was the most practical and rational person. As for ghosts and gods, his famous saying was "a gentleman thinks of literature, and the people think of god".
Contrary to Xunzi's adaptation of Zhuangzi's fable to illustrate atheism, Gan Bao of the Jin Dynasty transformed Zhuangzi's fable into a myth in Searching for the Gods: there is a monster in the water called a stork, which contains sand to shoot people's shadow, making people sick and die. 3. Li Shimin is afraid of Wei Hui's classical Chinese answer
Li Shimin is afraid of Wei Zhi
The symptoms and appearance are not more than the Chinese, but he is courageous, good at answering people's ideas, and every time he makes a face, he is bitter; Or when I meet ②, I am very angry, and I look unmoved. In fact, I am also Ji Wei ③. I was told that I was buried in the tomb, and it was said last day: "People say that your majesty wants to be lucky in Nanshan, and everything is strictly finished, but you can't compete. Why?" Shangxiao Day: "I really had this intention at first, and I was afraid of your anger, so I stopped listening to the enemy." Taste good harrier ⑤, from the arm ⑤, see the sign, hide in your arms; It's been a long time since the levy was played, and the harrier died in his arms.
(selected from Zi Zhi Tong Jian)
[Notes] ① Back: turning around, turning around. ② Upper: refers to Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong. 3 Wei Wei: Calm down. 4 notice: ask for leave. ⑤ Harrier: Raptor. ⑥ Arm: Arm, which means to hold it by arm. ⑦ solid: intentionally
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Be good at answering people's ideas; (2) Therefore, I dropped out of school; (3) I have finished all my clothes; (4) I have tasted well (Rao Xue+Chinese Network)
Answer: (1) I am good at it; (2) I have stopped; (3) I have finished it. (3 points)
Or if you are very angry, you will not change your face, which is also a slap in the face.
Answer: Sometimes, when the emperor was particularly angry, Wei Zhi's look did not change at all, and the emperor calmed down.
3. Why did Wei Zhi deliberately not stop for a long time when he was addressing the Emperor? Please make a brief analysis: (3 points),
Answer: Wei Zhi saw the emperor playing with the harrier, and he deliberately kept playing for a long time, so as to persuade the emperor not to play with things (don't forget national affairs).
4. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm for the following sentences. (1 point)
Symptoms and looks are not more than those of the Chinese
Answer: Symptoms and looks/not more than those of the Chinese
Translation for reference:
Although Wei Zhi's appearance is not more than the average person, he has courage and strategy, and is good at making the emperor change his mind. Always violate Long Yan's face-to-face advice; Sometimes the emperor was very angry, but Wei Zhi kept his face straight. As if nothing had happened, the emperor calmed down and stopped showing his anger. Wei Zhi once took a leave of absence and went home to visit his grave. When he came back, he said to the emperor, "I heard that the emperor is going to visit Nanshan, and everything has been arranged and ready to go. But now I actually don't go again. What is the reason? " The emperor smiled and replied, "I did have such a plan at first, but I was worried that Aiqing would blame you, so I stopped halfway." The emperor once got a good kite and put it on his arm to play with. When he saw Wei Zhi coming, he hid it in his arms. Wei Zhi played deliberately for a long time, and the kite finally suffocated in the emperor's arms. 4. Does anyone know the ancient prose explanation of stupidity and fear? It's good, but it's not good to give extra points.
There is a man in the south of Xiashui River Estuary, whose name is Juan Shuliang, and his character is stupid and fearful.
When I was traveling at night with the bright moon in the sky, I bowed my head and saw my figure, so I thought it was a ghost lying on the ground. When I looked up and saw my hair, I thought it was a ghost standing. Scared, he ran backwards, and when he got to his home, he died.
isn't this sad? When people are suspicious, they must make wrong judgments when they are in a trance and confused. This is the reason why people appear when they do nothing and do nothing.
However, judging things by the mental state at this time, people suffer from arthralgia syndrome caused by water and dampness, and if they suffer from arthralgia syndrome, they will go to drum and cook pigs to pray for ghosts and gods, which will inevitably lead to the waste of breaking the drum skin and losing the pigs, instead of getting good luck in curing the disease. Therefore, although this kind of person does not live in the south of Xiashui Estuary, his actions are no different from those of Juanshuliang. 5. The ancient Chinese translation of "Foolish but Fearful" urgently needs someone with good intentions to know.
[Translation] On the south side of Xiashui Estuary, there is a man named Juan Shuliang, whose character is stupid and fearful.
When I was traveling at night with the bright moon in the sky, I bowed my head and saw my figure, so I thought it was a ghost lying on the ground. When I looked up and saw my hair, I thought it was a ghost standing. Scared, he ran backwards, and when he got to his home, he died.
isn't this sad? When people are suspicious, they must make wrong judgments when they are in a trance and confused. This is the reason why people appear when they do nothing and do nothing.
However, judging things by the mental state at this time, people suffer from arthralgia syndrome caused by water and dampness, and if they suffer from arthralgia syndrome, they will go to drum and cook pigs to pray for ghosts and gods, which will inevitably lead to the waste of breaking the drum skin and losing the pigs, instead of getting good luck in curing the disease. Therefore, although this kind of person does not live in the south of Xiashui Estuary, his actions are no different from those of Juanshuliang.