my country’s National Day
October 1st is China’s National Day. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people have fought successively and achieved great victories in the people's revolution. On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square, the capital, Beijing. Amidst the rumble of gun salutes, Chairman Mao Zedong of the Central People's Government solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Three hundred thousand soldiers and civilians gathered in Tiananmen Square for a grand military parade and celebratory procession. October 1st is the National Day of our country. Why is this day designated as the National Day? After more than a hundred years of heroic struggle, the Chinese people, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, achieved the great victory of the people's revolution. The founding of the People's Republic of China was proclaimed on October 1, 1949. This was the greatest change in Chinese history. At the first session of the CPPCC in September 1949, it was decided to designate October 1 as National Day.
At 3 pm on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government and raised the first Five-Star Red Flag in person. Chairman Mao read out the "Announcement of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China": "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China is the only legitimate government representing the people of the People's Republic of China. All parties willing to abide by equality and mutual benefit This government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that respects the principles of mutual respect for territorial sovereignty and other principles." A military parade and mass demonstrations were then held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the navy, army and air force and announced the "Order of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Headquarters", ordering the Chinese People's Liberation Army to quickly eliminate all remaining armed forces of the Kuomintang and liberate all unliberated lands. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio Station conducted a live broadcast of the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, and it is broadcast simultaneously by People's Broadcasting Stations across the country.
October 1, 1949, is the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be noted here that in many people’s minds, the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China was held in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949, with the participation of hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not the founding ceremony of the country. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, had been announced a week before October 1 of that year. It was not called the "Founding Ceremony" at that time, but the "Founding Ceremony". The time was September 21, 1949. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the preparatory meeting for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of New China in his opening speech at the first session of the CPPCC.
National Days in Other Countries
Countries around the world determine National Days on a variety of strange grounds. According to statistics, there are 35 countries in the world that use the time when the country was established as its National Day. Countries such as Cuba and Cambodia celebrate the day they capture their capital as their National Day. Some countries regard Independence Day as their national holiday. On January 1, 1804, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000-strong expeditionary force and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. Since then, January 1 each year has been designated as National Day. The same is true for countries such as Mexico and Ghana. There are also some countries that use the anniversary of the armed uprising as their national day. July 14th is France’s Bastille Day. On this day in 1789, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Some other countries regard major conference days as national days. The United States celebrates its National Day on July 4, 1776, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. Canada celebrates the day when the British Parliament passed the "Great Britain North America Act" on July 1, 1867 as its national holiday. There are also countries where the birthday of the head of state is the national day, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium and other countries.
Origin of National Day
October 1, 1949, is the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be noted here that in many people’s minds, the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on October 1, 1949, with the participation of hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not the founding ceremony of the country. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, had been announced a week before October 1 of that year. At that time, it was not called the "Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China", but the "Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China". The time is September 21, 1949. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the preparatory meeting for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of New China in his opening speech at the first session of the CPPCC.
So what happened to the National Day on October 1? At the first meeting of the First National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Member Xu Guangping, wife of Lu Xun, spoke and said: “Commissioner Ma Xulun asked for leave Unable to come, he asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should have a National Day, so I hope that this conference will decide to designate October 1 as the National Day. "Mao Zedong said, "We should make a proposal to the National Day. The government proposes and it is decided by the government.”
On October 2, 1949, the Central People’s Government passed the “Resolution on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China”, stipulating that October 1st of each year is the National Day. , and use this day as the day to declare the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Since 1950, October 1st every year has become a festival celebrated grandly and joyfully by people of all ethnic groups across the country.
The significance of National Day
National symbol
National Day is a characteristic of modern nation-states and emerged with the emergence of modern nation-states. , and become particularly important. It has become a symbol of an independent country, reflecting the country's national system and political system.
Functional Reflection
Once the special commemoration method of National Day becomes a new, national holiday form, it will carry the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and the nation. At the same time, the large-scale celebrations on National Day are also a concrete manifestation of the government's mobilization and appeal.
Basic Characteristics
Showing strength, enhancing national confidence, reflecting cohesion and exerting appeal are the three basic characteristics of the National Day celebration.